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HB 294
Texas House•In Senate Committee
Summary
HB 294, “Relating to the regulation by a property owners' association of food production on single-family residential lots”, was introduced in the House on Nov 12, 2024 by Rep. Philip Cortez (D) with 4 co-sponsors. It was referred to Local Government, and last saw action on May 5, 2025: Referred to Local Government.
Record
Text
HB 294 has 4 co-sponsors and 2 roll calls.
hb294/engrossed.txt89R20752 DRS-DBy: Cortez, Zwiener, Cain, McLaughlin,H.B. No. 294et al.A BILL TO BE ENTITLEDAN ACTrelating to the regulation by a property owners' association offood production on single-family residential lots.BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:SECTION 1. Chapter 202, Property Code, is amended by addingSection 202.025 to read as follows:Sec. 202.025. FOOD PRODUCTION ALLOWED ON SINGLE-FAMILYRESIDENTIAL LOT. (a) Notwithstanding any other law and except asprovided by this section, a property owners' association may notadopt or enforce a restrictive covenant that prohibits any of thefollowing activities on a single-family residential lot:(1) growing fruits and vegetables;(2) raising or keeping:(A) six or fewer domestic fowl; or(B) six or fewer adult rabbits; or(3) producing food at a cottage food productionoperation as defined by Section 437.001, Health and Safety Code.(b) A property owners' association may adopt and enforce arestrictive covenant imposing reasonable requirements on thegrowing of fruits and vegetables on a single-family residential lotthat do not have the effect of prohibiting the growing of the fruitsor vegetables in the front, side, or rear yard of a residence,including:(1) a requirement that the growing area be maintainedin good condition if visible from the street faced by the lot orfrom an adjoining lot; and(2) a requirement for the trimming or removal of a treeas necessary for the maintenance of a utility easement.(c) A property owners' association may adopt and enforce arestrictive covenant imposing reasonable requirements on theraising or keeping of fowl or rabbits on a single-familyresidential lot to control odor, noise, safety, or sanitaryconditions that do not have the effect of prohibiting the raising orkeeping of the fowl or rabbits, including:(1) a limit on the number of fowl or rabbits that ismore than:(A) the minimum number allowed by Subsection(a)(2); or(B) a total combined number of eight fowl andrabbits, subject to the limits of Subsection (a)(2);(2) a prohibition on raising or keeping a rooster;(3) the minimum distance between an animal shelter anda residential structure other than the animal owner's ownresidence;(4) a requirement for fencing or shelter sufficient tocontain the fowl or rabbits on the owner's property;(5) minimum requirements for combined housing andoutdoor space of at least:(A) 20 square feet per fowl; and(B) nine square feet per rabbit;(6) a requirement to address sanitary conditions in amanner that prevents accumulation of animal waste in a quantitysufficient to create an offensive odor or attract pests; or(7) a requirement that the fowl or rabbits may only bekept in the side or rear yard of a residence.(d) This section does not:(1) restrict a property owners' association from:(A) regulating the size and shielding of, or thematerials used in the construction of, an animal shelter that isvisible from a street, another lot, or a common area if therestriction does not prohibit the economic installation of theanimal shelter on the property owner's property;(B) regulating or prohibiting the installationof signage by a cottage food operation; or(C) regulating parking or vehicular orpedestrian traffic associated with a cottage food operation; or(2) require a property owners' association to permitthe growing of fruits or vegetables or the raising or keeping offowl or rabbits on property:(A) owned by the property owners' association; or(B) owned in common by the members of theproperty owners' association.(e) This section does not apply to a condominium council ofowners governed by Chapter 81 or unit owners' association governedby Chapter 82.(f) A provision that violates this section is void.SECTION 2. This Act takes effect September 1, 2025.
Relating to the regulation by a property owners' association of food production on single-family residential lots.
Sponsors
Rep. Philip Cortez (D) sponsors HB 294, and 4 members have co-sponsored it.
Committees
HB 294 went before 2 committees: Agriculture & Livestock and Local Government.
History
HB 294 has taken 28 actions since Nov 12, 2024, the latest on May 5, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
May 5, 2025 | Senate | Received from the House | ||
May 5, 2025 | Senate | Read first time | ||
May 5, 2025 | Senate | Referred to Local Government | ||
May 2, 2025 | House | Read 3rd time | ||
May 2, 2025 | House | Passed |
Votes
HB 294 went to 2 roll calls in the House, the latest on May 2, 2025 at 127–6.
| Chamber | Question | Yea | Nay | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
May 2, 2025 | House | Read 3rd time RV#1293 | 127 | 6 | ||
May 1, 2025 | House | Read 2nd time RV#1187 | 138 | 1 |
Source: capitol.texas.gov · legiscan.com
