- H.R. 10171August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10156August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10172August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10160August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10181August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10176August 27, 2026
- H.Res. 1496August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10164August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10170August 27, 2026
- H.Res. 1494August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10163August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10157August 27, 2026
- Administration
- Agriculture
- Agriculture, Nutrition, And Forestry
- Appropriations
- Armed Services
- Banking, Housing, And Urban Affairs
- Budget
- Commerce, Science, And Transportation
- Education and Workforce
- Energy And Commerce
- Energy And Natural Resources
- Environment And Public Works
- Ethics
- Finance
- Financial Services
- Foreign Affairs
- Foreign Relations
- Health, Education, Labor, And Pensions
- Homeland Security
- Homeland Security And Governmental Affa…
- Indian Affairs
- Indian and Insular Affairs
- Intelligence
- Judiciary
- Natural Resources
- Oversight And Government Reform
- Permanent Select Intelligence
- Rules
- Rules And Administration
- Science, Space, And Technology
- Select Intelligence
- Small Business
- Small Business And Entrepreneurship
- Subcommittee on Aviation
- Subcommittee on Border Security and Enf…
- Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritim…
- Subcommittee on Commodity Markets, Digi…
- Subcommittee on Conservation, Research,…
- Subcommittee on Counterterrorism and In…
- Subcommittee on Cybersecurity and Infra…
- Subcommittee on Disability Assistance a…
- Subcommittee on Economic Development, P…
- Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity
- Subcommittee on Emergency Management an…
- Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Reso…
- Subcommittee on Federal Lands
- Subcommittee on Forestry and Horticultu…
- Subcommittee on General Farm Commoditie…
- Subcommittee on Health
- Subcommittee on Highways and Transit
- Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and P…
- Subcommittee on Nutrition and Foreign A…
- Subcommittee on Oversight and Investiga…
- Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigatio…
- Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, a…
- Subcommittee on Transportation and Mari…
- Subcommittee on Water Resources and Env…
- Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife and Fis…
- Transportation And Infrastructure
- Veterans' Affairs
- Ways And Means

H.R. 169
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 169, the Prevent Family Fire Act of 2025, was introduced in the House on Jan 3, 2025 by Rep. Mike Levin (D) with 10 co-sponsors. It was referred to Ways And Means, and last saw action on Jan 3, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Record
Text
H.R. 169 has 10 co-sponsors.
hb169/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 169 IH: Prevent Family Fire Act of 2025U.S. House of Representatives2025-01-03text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 169 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 3, 2025 Mr. Levin (for himself, Mr. Lawler , Mr. Boyle of Pennsylvania , and Mrs. Kim ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means A BILLTo amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow for a credit against tax for sales at retail of safe firearm storage devices.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Prevent Family Fire Act of 2025 .2.Safe firearm storage credit(a)In generalSubpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new section:45BB.Safe firearm storage credit(a)Allowance of creditFor purposes of section 38, the safe firearm storage credit determined under this section for the taxable year is an amount equal to 10 percent of amounts received from the first retail sale of each safe firearm storage device sold by the taxpayer for use within the United States during the taxable year.(b)Limitations(1)$400 per deviceThe amounts received from a first retail sale that are taken into account under subsection (a) with respect to a safe firearm storage device shall not exceed $400 per device.(2)Fair market valueThe amount taken into account under subsection (a) shall not include amounts in excess of the fair market value of such safe firearm storage device.(c)Definitions and special rulesFor purposes of this section—(1)Determination of priceIn determining price, there shall be excluded, if stated as a separate charge, the amount of any retail sales tax imposed by any State or political subdivision thereof or the District of Columbia, whether the liability for such tax is imposed on the vendor or vendee.(2)First retail saleThe term first retail sale means the first sale, for a purpose other than for resale or leasing in a long-term lease, after production, manufacture, or importation.(3)Safe firearm storage device(A)In generalThe term safe firearm storage device means a device that is—(i)designed and marketed for the principal purpose of denying unauthorized access to, or rendering inoperable, a firearm or ammunition, and(ii)secured by a combination lock, key lock, or lock based on biometric information which—(I)is integrated into the design of the device, and(II)once locked, is incapable of being opened without the combination, key, or biometric information, respectively.(B)ExclusionThe term safe firearm storage device does not include—(i)any device which is incorporated to any extent into the design of a firearm or of ammunition, or(ii)any device that, as of the date of the sale described in subsection (a), has been subject to a mandatory recall by the Consumer Product Safety Commission.(C)Firearm; ammunitionThe terms firearm and ammunition have the meanings given such terms in section 921 of title 18, United States Code (without regard to all that follows firearm silencer in paragraph (3) of such section).(d)Recapture(1)In generalThe Secretary shall, by regulations, provide for recapturing the benefit of any credit allowable under subsection (a) if such credit is improperly or excessively claimed.(2)DocumentationThe Secretary may require such information or registration as the Secretary deems necessary for purposes of recapture under paragraph (1).(e)TerminationThis section shall not apply to sales after December 31, 2032..(b)Credit made part of general business creditSubsection (b) of section 38 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking plus at the end of paragraph (40), by striking the period at the end of paragraph (41) and inserting , plus , and by adding at the end the following new paragraph:(42)the safe firearm storage credit determined under section 45BB(a)..(c)Credit allowed against AMTSection 38(c)(4)(B) of such Code is amended by redesignating clauses (x) through (xii) as clauses (xi) through (xiii), respectively, and by inserting after clause (ix) the following new clause:(x)the credit determined under section 45BB,.(d)Clerical amendmentThe table of sections for subpart D of part IV of subchapter A of chapter 1 of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new item:Sec. 45BB. Safe firearm storage credit. .(e)ReportThe Secretary of the Treasury shall make publicly available an annual report of the credits against tax allowed by reason of section 45BB (as added by this section), disaggregated by State.(f)Effective dateThe amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after the date of the enactment of this Act.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-01-03
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Jan 3, 2025
hb169/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (01/03/2025)
Sponsors
Rep. Mike Levin (D) sponsors H.R. 169, and 10 members have co-sponsored it, 3 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · D–CA-49 · Sponsor
Introduced Jan 3, 2025

Rep. · D–PA-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 3, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–CA-40 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 3, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–NY-17 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 3, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–PA-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 31, 2025

Rep. · D–OR-6 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 31, 2025

Rep. · R–NJ-7 · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 14, 2025

Rep. · D–WA-8 · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 14, 2025

Rep. · D–NY-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Nov 19, 2025

Rep. · R–PA-8 · Co-sponsor
Joined Dec 18, 2025
Committees
H.R. 169 went before 1 committee: Ways and Means.
Actions
H.R. 169 has taken 2 actions since Jan 3, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 3, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Jan 3, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.Ways and Means Committee |
Votes
H.R. 169 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 169 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Prevent Family Fire Act of 2025 — Display Title
- Prevent Family Fire Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow for a credit against tax for sales at retail of safe firearm storage devices. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
9 clients hired 10 firms and 44 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 169 in 47 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Firearms/Guns/Ammunition, Health Issues, Veterans, Budget/Appropriations, Education, Medicare/Medicaid, Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EVERYTOWN FOR GUN SAFETY ACTION FUND | ​Education and advocacy on firearms issues. | New York | 2 | 9 | $360K |
| BRADY CAMPAIGN TO PREVENT GUN VIOLENCE | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 7 | — |
| NATIONAL ALLIANCE ON MENTAL ILLNESS | — | Virginia | 1 | 6 | — |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | — | Colorado | 1 | 6 | — |
| NEBRASKA HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION | — | Nebraska | 1 | 6 | — |
| PEACE OFFICERS RESEARCH ASSOCIATION OF CALIFORNIA | Law enforcement | California | 1 | 4 | $200K |
| GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INC | — | Virginia | 1 | 4 | — |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CHILDREN'S HOSPITALS (N.A.C.H.) | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 4 | — |
| JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY | — | Maryland | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 44.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| CATHERINE MOUER | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| MARK COLLINS | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| TARANEH SCHARDT | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| ANDY HALE | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ANGELO VELTRI | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CEDRIC GRANT | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| DUDLEY BROWN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| HANNAH WESOLOWSKI | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JOANNA ROSEN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| KEITH CASTALDO | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MEGHAN CHAFFEE | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MICHAEL LINSKEY | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| SANDRA ALCALA | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| STEVEN ELMENDORF | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CLAIRE FORAN | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| DUSTIN CURTIS | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| AIDAN JOHNSTON | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| AIMEE OSSMAN | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| BENJAMIN SANDERSON | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| DARIAN BURRELL-CLAY | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EVERYTOWN FOR GUN SAFETY ACTION FUND | EVERYTOWN FOR GUN SAFETY ACTION FUND | 2026 second_quarter | $1.6M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CHILDREN'S HOSPITALS (N.A.C.H.) | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CHILDRENS HOSPITALS AND AFFILIATES | 2026 first_quarter | $1.4M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CHILDREN'S HOSPITALS (N.A.C.H.) | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CHILDRENS HOSPITALS AND AFFILIATES | 2026 first_quarter | $1.4M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CHILDREN'S HOSPITALS (N.A.C.H.) | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CHILDRENS HOSPITALS AND AFFILIATES | 2026 second_quarter | $1.4M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CHILDREN'S HOSPITALS (N.A.C.H.) | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CHILDRENS HOSPITALS AND AFFILIATES | 2025 fourth_quarter | $1.3M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INC | GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC. | 2025 second_quarter | $679K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INC | GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC. | 2025 first_quarter | $650.4K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INC | GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC. | 2025 fourth_quarter | $545.7K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INC | GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC. | 2025 third_quarter | $465.1K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY | JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY | 2026 second_quarter | $350K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | 2025 second_quarter | $304.8K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | 2025 third_quarter | $296.6K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | 2026 second_quarter | $293.3K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | 2026 first_quarter | $289.9K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| EVERYTOWN FOR GUN SAFETY ACTION FUND | EVERYTOWN FOR GUN SAFETY ACTION FUND | 2025 first_quarter | $260K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| EVERYTOWN FOR GUN SAFETY ACTION FUND | EVERYTOWN FOR GUN SAFETY ACTION FUND | 2025 second_quarter | $250K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | 2025 first_quarter | $202.6K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | 2025 fourth_quarter | $136.3K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| EVERYTOWN FOR GUN SAFETY ACTION FUND | AVOQ, LLC | 2026 second_quarter | $60K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| EVERYTOWN FOR GUN SAFETY ACTION FUND | AVOQ, LLC | 2026 first_quarter | $60K | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 169 under Taxation, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 4 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 169’s is Taxation.
hr169/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.R. 169 carries 4 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Firearms and explosives to Retail and wholesale trades.
hr169/subjects.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com