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H.R. 45
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 45, the FIND Act, was introduced in the House on Jan 3, 2025 by Rep. Jack Bergman (R) with 135 co-sponsors. It was referred to Oversight And Government Reform, and last saw action on Jan 3, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
Record
Text
H.R. 45 has 135 co-sponsors.
hb45/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 45 IH: Firearm Industry Non-Discrimination ActU.S. House of Representatives2025-01-03text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 45 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 3, 2025 Mr. Bergman (for himself, Mr. Crenshaw , Mr. Crane , Mrs. Miller of Illinois , Mr. Finstad , Mr. Ogles , Ms. Tenney , Mr. Messmer , Mr. Reschenthaler , Mr. Cloud , Mr. Kennedy of Utah , Mr. Estes , Mr. Langworthy , Mr. LaMalfa , Mr. Higgins of Louisiana , Mr. Weber of Texas , Mrs. Hinson , Mrs. Houchin , Mr. Kustoff , Mr. Moore of Alabama , Mr. Miller of Ohio , Mr. Guthrie , Mr. Allen , Mr. Burlison , Mr. Austin Scott of Georgia , Mrs. Harshbarger , Mr. Amodei of Nevada , Mr. Huizenga , Mr. Graves , Mr. Feenstra , Mr. Joyce of Pennsylvania , Mr. Moolenaar , Mr. Jackson of Texas , Mr. Carter of Georgia , and Mrs. Fischbach ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform A BILLTo amend title 41, United States Code, to prohibit the Federal Government from entering into contracts with an entity that discriminates against the firearm and ammunition industry, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Firearm Industry Non-Discrimination Act or the FIND Act .2.Prohibition on entering into contracts with entities discriminating against the firearm and ammunition industry(a)ProhibitionChapter 47 of title 41, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:4715.Prohibition on entering into contracts with entities discriminating against the firearm and ammunition industry.(a)Prohibition(1)In generalThe head of an executive agency shall include in each contract for the procurement of goods or services awarded by the executive agency, a clause requiring the prime contractor to certify that the contractor—(A)has no policy, practice, guidance, or directive that discriminates against a firearm entity or firearm trade association; and(B)will not adopt a policy, practice, guidance, or directive that discriminates against a firearm entity or firearm trade association during the term of the contract.(2)SubcontractsThe head of an executive agency shall include in each contract for the procurement of goods or services awarded by the executive agency, a clause that prohibits the prime contractor on such contract from—(A)awarding a first-tier subcontract with a value greater than 10 percent of the total value of the prime contract to an entity that fails to certify in writing to the prime contractor that the entity—(i)has no policy, practice, guidance, or directive that discriminates against a firearm entity or firearm trade association; and(ii)will not adopt a policy, practice, guidance, or directive that discriminates against a firearm entity or firearm trade association during the term of the contract; and(B)structuring subcontract tiers in a manner designed to avoid violating subparagraph (A) by enabling a subcontractor to perform more than 10 percent of the total value of the prime contract as a lower-tier subcontractor.(3)PenaltiesThe clause included in contracts pursuant to paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) shall provide that, in the event that the prime contractor violates the clause—(A)the prime contract shall be terminated for default; and(B)a suspension or debarment proceeding will be initiated for the contractor on the basis of the violation.(b)ExceptionSubsection (a) shall not apply to a contract for the procurement of goods or services that is a sole-source contract.(c)DefinitionsIn this section:(1)DiscriminateThe term discriminate means to—(A)make a judgement about a policy, practice, guidance, or directive on the basis of—(i)partial criteria or a category-based assessment analysis, rather than—(I)on a case-by-case basis; or(II)using empirical data evaluated under quantifiable standards; or(ii)criteria other than criteria free from—(I)favoritism or prejudice against or dislike for the firearm entity or trade association or the products or services sold by the firearm entity or trade association; or(II)favoritism for market alternatives to the business of the firearm entity or the trade association;(B)refuse to provide services, or deny, cancel, or limit services, to the firearm entity or trade association on the basis of criteria other than—(i)criteria free from—(I)favoritism or prejudice against or dislike for the firearm entity or trade association or the products or services sold by the firearm entity or trade association; or(II)favoritism for market alternatives to the business of the firearm entity or the trade association;(ii)criteria related to credit history and financial risk specific to a customer or potential customer; or(iii)criteria related to noncompliance with Federal, State, or local law; or(C)limit the operations of the firearm entity or trade association in manner not required by—(i)Federal, State, or local law; or(ii)Federal, State, or local regulation.(2)Firearm entityThe term firearm entity means any—(A)person who is licensed under section 923 of title 18 to import, manufacture, or deal in firearms;(B)seller of ammunition, as defined in section 7903 of title 15;(C)manufacturer or importer of, or dealer in, a secure gun storage or safety device, as defined in section 921(a) of title 18; and(D)manufacturer or importer of, or dealer in, a component part or accessory of a firearm or ammunition.(3)Firearm trade associationThe term firearm trade association has the meaning in section 7903 of title 15.(4)First-tier subcontractThe term first-tier subcontract means a subcontract entered into by a subcontractor with the prime contractor for the purposes of carrying out the prime contract.(5)Lower-tier subcontractorThe term lower-tier subcontractor means any person entering into a contract with a subcontractor of a prime contractor for the purposes of carrying out the prime contract.(6)Prime contract; prime contractorThe terms prime contract and prime contractor have the meaning given those terms in section 8701 of title 41..(b)ApplicationSection 4715 of title 41, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply with respect to contracts awarded on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.(c)Clerical amendmentThe table of sections for chapter 47 of title 41, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:4715. Prohibition on entering into contracts with entities discriminating against the firearm and ammunition industry..
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-01-03
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Jan 3, 2025
hb45/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (01/03/2025)
Firearm Industry Non-Discrimination Act or the FIND Act
This bill prohibits the federal government from entering into contracts with an entity that discriminates against firearm trade associations or businesses that deal in firearms, ammunition, or related products.
Specifically, the bill requires a federal agency to include in each contract for the procurement of goods or services awarded by the agency a clause requiring the prime contractor to certify that it (1) has no policy, practice, guidance, or directive that discriminates against a firearm entity or firearm trade association; and (2) will not adopt a policy, practice, guidance, or directive that discriminates against a firearm entity or firearm trade association during the term of the contract.
The bill establishes (1) a similar requirement with respect to subcontracts, and (2) penalties for violations.
The bill makes such prohibition inapplicable to a contract for the procurement of goods or services that is a sole-source contract.
Sponsors
Rep. Jack Bergman (R) sponsors H.R. 45, and 135 members have co-sponsored it, 34 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–MI-1 · Sponsor
Introduced Jan 3, 2025

Rep. · R–GA-12 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 3, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–NV-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 3, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–MO-7 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 3, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–GA-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 3, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TX-27 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 3, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–AZ-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 3, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TX-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 3, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–KS-4 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 3, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–IA-4 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 3, 2025 · Original
Committees
H.R. 45 went before 1 committee: Oversight and Government Reform.
Actions
H.R. 45 has taken 2 actions since Jan 3, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 3, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Jan 3, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.Oversight and Government Reform Committee |
Votes
H.R. 45 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to H.R. 45.
Titles
H.R. 45 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.
- FIND Act — Display Title
- FIND Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- Firearm Industry Non-Discrimination Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To amend title 41, United States Code, to prohibit the Federal Government from entering into contracts with an entity that discriminates against the firearm and ammunition industry, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
4 clients hired 4 firms and 23 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 45 in 27 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Firearms/Guns/Ammunition, Budget/Appropriations, Civil Rights/Civil Liberties, Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities, Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice, Natural Resources, Veterans.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 9 | — |
| NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | — | Virginia | 1 | 8 | — |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | — | Colorado | 1 | 6 | — |
| GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INC | — | Virginia | 1 | 4 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION | 1 | 9 | — |
| NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 1 | 8 | — |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | 1 | 6 | — |
| GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC. | 1 | 4 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 23.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| DIANE CIHOTA CASHOUR | 1 | 1 | 9 |
| JOSEPH BLISS | 1 | 1 | 9 |
| LAWRENCE KEANE | 1 | 1 | 9 |
| PATRICK ROTHWELL | 1 | 1 | 9 |
| SEAN SMITH | 1 | 1 | 9 |
| CHRISTOPHER ZEALAND | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| GORDON SPEED | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| HADAN HATCH | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| JOHN COMMERFORD | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| WILLIAM LANE | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| TIMOTHY CHURCHILL | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| ANGELO VELTRI | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| DUDLEY BROWN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| DUSTIN CURTIS | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| AIDAN JOHNSTON | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| ALEX LARGE | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| BENJAMIN SANDERSON | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| ERICH PRATT | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| JEAN PICHARDO | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| JOHN VELLECO | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION | NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION | 2026 first_quarter | $2.3M | 1st Quarter - Amendme… |
| NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION | NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION | 2026 first_quarter | $2.3M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION | NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION | 2026 second_quarter | $2M | 2nd Quarter - Amendme… |
| NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION | NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION | 2026 second_quarter | $2M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION | NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION | 2025 first_quarter | $1.9M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION | NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION | 2025 third_quarter | $1.8M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION | NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION | 2025 second_quarter | $1.8M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION | NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $1.6M | 4th Quarter - Amendme… |
| NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION | NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $1.6M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INC | GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC. | 2025 second_quarter | $679K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INC | GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC. | 2025 first_quarter | $650.4K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INC | GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC. | 2025 fourth_quarter | $545.7K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2026 second_quarter | $540K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2025 first_quarter | $530K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2026 first_quarter | $520K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2025 second_quarter | $480K | 2nd Quarter - Amendme… |
| NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2025 second_quarter | $480K | 2nd Quarter - Amendme… |
| NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2025 second_quarter | $480K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INC | GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC. | 2025 third_quarter | $465.1K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2025 fourth_quarter | $450K | 4th Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 45 under Government Operations and Politics, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 2 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 45’s is Government Operations and Politics.
hr45/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.R. 45 carries 2 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Firearms and explosives to Public contracts and procurement.
hr45/subjects.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 45, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 1 (Friday, January 3, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. BERGMAN:H.R. 45.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8 of the U.S. ConstitutionThe single subject of this legislation is:To prohibit the Federal Government from entering intocontracts with an entity that discriminates against thefirearm and ammunition industry.[Page H37]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com
