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H.R. 197
U.S. House•Senate Floor Calendar
Summary
H.R. 197, the Lake Winnibigoshish Land Exchange Act of 2025, was introduced in the House on Jan 3, 2025 by Rep. Pete Stauber (R) with 2 co-sponsors. It last saw action on Oct 27, 2025: Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 218.
Record
Text
H.R. 197 has 2 co-sponsors.
hb197/engrossed-in-house.txt119 HR 197 EH: Lake Winnibigoshish Land Exchange Act of 2025U.S. House of Representativestext/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I119th CONGRESS 1st SessionH. R. 197IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESAN ACTTo provide for a land exchange in the Chippewa National Forest, Minnesota, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Lake Winnibigoshish Land Exchange Act of 2025 .2.DefinitionsIn this Act:(1)BWLTThe term BWLT means Big Winnie Land and Timber, LLC, a Minnesota Limited Liability Corporation.(2)MapThe term Map means the map entitled Heig Land Exchange and dated December 14, 2023.(3)Federal landThe term Federal land means the approximately 17.5 acres of Federal land in Itasca County, Minnesota, generally depicted as the Federal Parcel on the Map.(4)Non-Federal landThe term non-Federal land means the approximately 36.7 acres of non-Federal land in Itasca County, Minnesota, generally depicted as the Non-Federal Parcel on the Map.(5)SecretaryThe term Secretary means the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service.3.Exchange of land(a)Exchange authorizedSubject to the provisions of this Act, if BWLT offers to convey the non-Federal land to the United States, the Secretary shall, not later than 1 year after the date on which such offer is made—(1)accept the offer;(2)convey to BWLT all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to the Federal land, excepting and reserving an easement for road access to National Forest System land west of the Federal Parcel; and(3)accept from BWLT all right, title, and interest of BWLT in and to the non-Federal land.(b)RequirementsThe exchange under subsection (a) shall be—(1)conditioned on title approval for the non-Federal land by the Secretary in accordance with subsection (e);(2)conditioned on a cash equalization payment made by BWLT to the United States in accordance with subsection (c) if, under the appraisals conducted in accordance with this Act, it is determined that the value of the Federal land exceeds the value of the non-Federal land;(3)conditioned on the satisfactory completion of a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment by BWLT, provided to the Secretary, in advance of the acceptance of the non-Federal parcel;(4)subject to valid existing rights; and(5)subject to any other terms and conditions the Secretary determines appropriate.(c)Equal value and cash equalization(1)In generalExcept as provided in paragraph (2), the exchange under subsection (a) shall be for equal value or the values shall be equalized by a cash payment.(2)ExceptionNotwithstanding any other provision of law, if the appraised value of the non-Federal land to be conveyed to the United States exceeds the appraised value of the Federal land, a cash equalization payment by the United States to BWLT is hereby waived and the amount of such waived payment shall be considered a donation by BWLT to the United States for all purposes of law.(d)Appraisals(1)In generalThe value of the land to be exchanged under this Act shall be determined by appraisals conducted by an independent and qualified appraiser mutually agreed to by the Secretary and BWLT.(2)Appraisal standardsThe Secretary shall complete appraisals of the land to be exchanged under this Act in accordance with—(A)the Uniform Appraisal Standards for Federal Land Acquisitions; and(B)the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice.(e)FormatTitle to the non-Federal land to be conveyed to the United States under this Act shall be found sufficient by the Secretary pursuant to section 3111 of title 40, United States Code.(f)Management of acquired landThe non-Federal land acquired by the United States under subsection (a) shall be—(1)added to, and managed as part of, the Chippewa National Forest; and(2)managed in accordance with the laws, rules, and regulations pertaining to National Forest System lands.(g)Map and legal descriptions(1)In generalAs soon as practicable after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall finalize the Map and legal descriptions of all land to be conveyed under this Act.(2)Controlling documentIn the case of a discrepancy between the Map and a legal description, the Map shall control.(3)CorrectionsThe Secretary and BWLT, by mutual agreement, may correct any minor errors in the Map or in the legal descriptions, including with respect to the boundaries of the Federal land and the non-Federal land.(4)Map on fileThe Map and legal descriptions shall be on file and available for public inspection in appropriate offices of the Forest Service.(h)Closing costsAs a condition for the exchange under subsection (a), BWLT shall pay all closing costs associated with the exchange, including for—(1)title insurance and title search;(2)any applicable inspection fees, escrow fees, attorneys fees, and recording fees; and(3)any environmental analysis or resource survey required under Federal law, regulation, or policy, including a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment of the non-Federal land.(i)Survey(1)In generalThe exact acreages and legal descriptions of the Federal and non-Federal land to be exchanged under subsection (a) shall be determined by surveys satisfactory to the Secretary.(2)Costs of surveyBWLT shall bear all costs associated with the surveys under paragraph (1).Passed the House of Representatives January 21, 2025. Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-01-03
- Passed House2025-01-21
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Jan 3, 2025
hb197/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (01/03/2025)
Lake Winnibigoshish Land Exchange Act of 2025
This bill directs the Forest Service to exchange specified land along the shoreline of Lake Winnibigoshish (commonly known as Lake Winnie) in the Chippewa National Forest in Minnesota for specified land owned by Big Winnie Land and Timber, LLC (BWLT), if BWLT offers to make the exchange. The land acquired by the Forest Service must be added to and managed as part of Chippewa National Forest.
The bill outlines requirements and conditions for the exchange. For example, the Forest Service must reserve an easement for road access to certain land in the forest. The bill also conditions the exchange on the satisfactory completion of a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment by BWLT before the nonfederal land is accepted in the exchange.
In addition, the exchange must be for equal value or the values must be equalized by a cash payment, subject to an exception.
Finally, the bill directs BWLT to pay all closing costs associated with the exchange.
Sponsors
Rep. Pete Stauber (R) sponsors H.R. 197, and 2 members have co-sponsored it, 1 of them from the day it was introduced.
Committees
H.R. 197 went before 2 committees: Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry and Natural Resources.

Actions
H.R. 197 has taken 12 actions since Jan 3, 2025, the latest on Oct 27, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Oct 27, 2025 | Senate | Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. Reported by Senator Boozman without amendment. Without written report.Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee | ||
Oct 27, 2025 | Senate | Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 218. | ||
Oct 21, 2025 | Senate | Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry. Ordered to be reported without amendment favorably.Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee | ||
Jan 22, 2025 | Senate | Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry Committee | ||
Jan 21, 202514:41 | House | Mr. Westerman moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill. |
Votes
H.R. 197 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 197 goes by 7 titles, 4 of them short titles.
- To provide for a land exchange in the Chippewa National Forest, Minnesota, and for other purposes. — Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
- Lake Winnibigoshish Land Exchange Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Reported to Senate
- Lake Winnibigoshish Land Exchange Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To provide for a land exchange in the Chippewa National Forest, Minnesota, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
- Lake Winnibigoshish Land Exchange Act of 2025 — Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text
- Lake Winnibigoshish Land Exchange Act of 2025 — Display Title
- Lake Winnibigoshish Land Exchange Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Passed House
Cost estimate
The Congressional Budget Office has filed 1 estimate for H.R. 197, the latest on Feb 4, 2026.
- H.R. 197, Lake Winnibigoshish Land Exchange Act of 2025 — 2026-02-04As reported by the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry on October 27, 2025
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 197 under Public Lands and Natural Resources, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 4 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 197’s is Public Lands and Natural Resources.
hr197/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.R. 197 carries 4 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Forests, forestry, trees to Minnesota.
hr197/subjects.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 197, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 1 (Friday, January 3, 2025)][House][Pages H42-H43]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. STAUBER:H.R. 197.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, Clause 18The single subject of this legislation is:The purpose of the Lake Winnibigoshish Land Exchange Act of2025 is to benefit a[[Page H43]]small business owner and ensure continuity of maintenance ofcertain National Forest System land.
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com