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H.R. 302
U.S. House•House Floor Calendar
Summary
H.R. 302, the Water Rights Protection Act, was introduced in the House on Jan 9, 2025 by Rep. Celeste Maloy (R) with 6 co-sponsors. It last saw action on Nov 25, 2025: Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 334.
Record
Text
H.R. 302 has 6 co-sponsors.
No text on file for H.R. 302 yet — read it at congress.gov.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-01-09
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Jan 9, 2025
hb302/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (01/09/2025)
Water Rights Protection Act of 2025
This bill limits the transfer of water rights from water users to the Department of the Interior or the Department of Agriculture (USDA).
First, the bill prohibits Interior and USDA from conditioning the issuance or renewal of land use or occupancy agreements (e.g., permits and leases) on the transfer of any water right to the United States. Next, it prohibits Interior and USDA from requiring water users, including Indian tribes, to acquire water rights in the name of the United States as a condition of the issuance or renewal of a land use or occupancy agreement. Finally, it prohibits Interior and USDA from conditioning or withholding the issuance or renewal of land use or occupancy agreements on (1) limiting the date, time, quantity, location of diversion or pumping, or place of use of a state water right beyond any applicable limitations under state water law; or (2) modifying the terms and conditions of groundwater withdrawal, guidance and reporting procedures, or conservation and source protection measures established by a state.
Interior and USDA must also ensure that federal action imposes no greater restriction or regulatory requirement than under applicable state water law.
Further, Interior and USDA must not take actions that adversely affect state authority in permitting water usage or in adjudicating water rights.
Sponsors
Rep. Celeste Maloy (R) sponsors H.R. 302, and 6 members have co-sponsored it, 4 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–UT-2 · Sponsor
Introduced Jan 9, 2025

Rep. · R–AZ-5 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 9, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–KS-4 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 9, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–ID-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 9, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–UT-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 9, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–UT-4 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 14, 2025

Rep. · R–UT-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 11, 2025
Committees
H.R. 302 went before 3 committees: Agriculture, Natural Resources and Conservation, Research, and Biotechnology Subcommittee.

Reports
1 committee report has been filed on H.R. 302, the latest H. Rept. 119-384.
- H. Rept. 119-384 — WATER RIGHTS PROTECTION ACT
Actions
H.R. 302 has taken 8 actions since Jan 9, 2025, the latest on Nov 25, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Nov 25, 2025 | House | Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Natural Resources. H. Rept. 119-384, Part I.Natural Resources Committee | ||
Nov 25, 2025 | House | Committee on Agriculture discharged.Agriculture Committee | ||
Nov 25, 2025 | House | Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 334. | ||
Feb 14, 2025 | House | Referred to the Subcommittee on Conservation, Research, and Biotechnology.Conservation, Research, and Biotechnology Subcommittee | ||
Feb 12, 2025 | House | Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session HeldNatural Resources Committee |
Votes
H.R. 302 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 302 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.
- Water Rights Protection Act — Display Title
- Water Rights Protection Act — Short Title(s) as Reported to House
- Water Rights Protection Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To prohibit the conditioning of any permit, lease, or other use agreement on the transfer of any water right to the United States by the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Cost estimate
The Congressional Budget Office has filed 1 estimate for H.R. 302, the latest on Mar 10, 2025.
- H.R. 302, Water Rights Protection Act — 2025-03-10As ordered reported by the House Committee on Natural Resources on February 12, 2025
Constitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 302, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 5 (Thursday, January 9, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Ms. MALOY:H.R. 302.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1 Section 8[Page H93]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com