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S. 65

U.S. SenateIn Senate Committee

Summary

S. 65, the Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2025, was introduced in the Senate on Jan 9, 2025 by Sen. John Cornyn (R) with 48 co-sponsors. It was referred to Judiciary, and last saw action on Jan 9, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.


Record

Text

S. 65 has 48 co-sponsors.

sb65/introduced-in-senate.txt
119 S65 IS: Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2025
U.S. Senate
2025-01-09
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 65 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 9, 2025 Mr. Cornyn (for himself, Mr. Thune , Mr. Tillis , Mr. Cruz , Mr. Grassley , Mr. Cramer , Mr. Tuberville , Mrs. Hyde-Smith , Mr. Hagerty , Mr. Lee , Mr. Cotton , Mr. Risch , Mrs. Blackburn , Mr. Ricketts , Mr. Marshall , Mr. Scott of Florida , Mr. Lankford , Mrs. Britt , Mr. Graham , Mr. Cassidy , Ms. Lummis , Mr. Budd , Mr. Johnson , Mr. Sheehy , Mr. Kennedy , Mr. Crapo , Mr. Daines , Mr. Schmitt , Mr. Young , Mr. Sullivan , Mr. Barrasso , Mr. Banks , Mr. Scott of South Carolina , Mr. Moreno , Mrs. Fischer , Mr. Moran , Mr. Rounds , Mr. Curtis , Mr. Boozman , Ms. Ernst , Mr. Wicker , Mr. Hoeven , Mrs. Capito , Mr. Mullin , and Mr. McCormick ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILL
To allow reciprocity for the carrying of certain concealed firearms.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2025 .
2.
Reciprocity for the carrying of certain concealed firearms
(a)
In general
Chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 926C the following:
926D.
Reciprocity for the carrying of certain concealed firearms
(a)
In general
Notwithstanding any provision of the law of any State or political subdivision thereof to the contrary—
(1)
an individual who is not prohibited by Federal law from possessing, transporting, shipping, or receiving a firearm, and who is carrying a government-issued photographic identification document and a valid license or permit which is issued pursuant to the law of a State and which permits the individual to carry a concealed firearm, may possess or carry a concealed handgun (other than a machinegun or destructive device) that has been shipped or transported in interstate or foreign commerce in any State other than the State of residence of the individual that—
(A)
has a statute that allows residents of the State to obtain licenses or permits to carry concealed firearms; or
(B)
does not prohibit the carrying of concealed firearms by residents of the State for lawful purposes; and
(2)
an individual who is not prohibited by Federal law from possessing, transporting, shipping, or receiving a firearm, and who is carrying a government-issued photographic identification document and is entitled and not prohibited from carrying a concealed firearm in the State in which the individual resides otherwise than as described in paragraph (1), may possess or carry a concealed handgun (other than a machinegun or destructive device) that has been shipped or transported in interstate or foreign commerce in any State other than the State of residence of the individual that—
(A)
has a statute that allows residents of the State to obtain licenses or permits to carry concealed firearms; or
(B)
does not prohibit the carrying of concealed firearms by residents of the State for lawful purposes.
(b)
Conditions and limitations
The possession or carrying of a concealed handgun in a State under this section shall be subject to the same conditions and limitations, except as to eligibility to possess or carry, imposed by or under Federal or State law or the law of a political subdivision of a State, that apply to the possession or carrying of a concealed handgun by residents of the State or political subdivision who are licensed by the State or political subdivision to do so, or not prohibited by the State from doing so.
(c)
Unrestricted license or permit
In a State that allows the issuing authority for licenses or permits to carry concealed firearms to impose restrictions on the carrying of firearms by individual holders of such licenses or permits, an individual carrying a concealed handgun under this section shall be permitted to carry a concealed handgun according to the same terms authorized by an unrestricted license of or permit issued to a resident of the State.
(d)
Rule of construction
Nothing in this section shall be construed to preempt any provision of State law with respect to the issuance of licenses or permits to carry concealed firearms.
.
(b)
Clerical amendment
The table of sections for chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 926C the following:
926D. Reciprocity for the carrying of certain concealed firearms.
.
(c)
Severability
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, if any provision of this Act, or any amendment made by this Act, or the application of such provision or amendment to any person or circumstance is held to be unconstitutional, this Act and amendments made by this Act and the application of such provision or amendment to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby.
(d)
Effective date
The amendments made by this Act shall take effect 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act.

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-01-09
  2. Passed Senate
  3. Passed House
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Introduced in Senate Jan 9, 2025

sb65/introduced-in-senate.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in Senate (01/09/2025)

Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2025

This bill allows a qualified individual to carry a concealed handgun into or possess a concealed handgun in another state that allows its residents to carry concealed firearms.

A qualified individual must (1) be eligible to possess, transport, or receive a firearm under federal law; (2) carry a valid photo identification document; and (3) carry a valid state-issued concealed carry permit, or be eligible to carry a concealed firearm in his or her state of residence.

Sponsors

Sen. John Cornyn (R) sponsors S. 65, and 48 members have co-sponsored it, 44 of them from the day it was introduced.

Committees

S. 65 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.

Judiciary
Judiciary
Referred To · Jan 9, 2025

Actions

S. 65 has taken 2 actions since Jan 9, 2025.

ChamberAction
Jan 9, 2025
Senate
Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.Judiciary Committee
Jan 9, 2025
Introduced in Senate

Votes

S. 65 has not gone to a roll call.

Titles

S. 65 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.

  • Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2025 — Display Title
  • Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • A bill to allow reciprocity for the carrying of certain concealed firearms. — Official Title as Introduced

Lobbying

7 clients hired 8 firms and 38 registered lobbyists who named S. 65 in 34 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.

Filed under Firearms/Guns/Ammunition, Government Issues, Veterans, Civil Rights/Civil Liberties, District of Columbia, Budget/Appropriations, Health Issues, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code.

Clients

Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.

ClientBusinessStateFirmsFilingsReported
EVERYTOWN FOR GUN SAFETY ACTION FUND​Education and advocacy on firearms issues.New York27$360K
BRADY CAMPAIGN TO PREVENT GUN VIOLENCEDistrict of Columbia17
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTSColorado16
NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATIONDistrict of Columbia16
GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INCVirginia14
PEACE OFFICERS RESEARCH ASSOCIATION OF CALIFORNIALaw enforcementCalifornia12$100K
JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITYMaryland12

Firms

Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.

Lobbyists

Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 38.

Filings

The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.

ClientRegistrantPeriodReportedDocument
NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATIONNATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION2026 first_quarter$2.3M1st Quarter - Amendme…
NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATIONNATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION2026 first_quarter$2.3M1st Quarter - Report
NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATIONNATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION2026 second_quarter$2M2nd Quarter - Report
NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATIONNATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION2025 first_quarter$1.9M1st Quarter - Report
NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATIONNATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION2025 fourth_quarter$1.6M4th Quarter - Amendme…
NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATIONNATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION2025 fourth_quarter$1.6M4th Quarter - Report
GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INCGUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC.2025 second_quarter$679K2nd Quarter - Report
GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INCGUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC.2025 first_quarter$650.4K1st Quarter - Report
GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INCGUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC.2025 fourth_quarter$545.7K4th Quarter - Report
GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INCGUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC.2025 third_quarter$465.1K3rd Quarter - Report
JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITYJOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY2025 second_quarter$380K2nd Quarter - Report
JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITYJOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY2025 fourth_quarter$360K4th Quarter - Report
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTSNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS2025 second_quarter$304.8K2nd Quarter - Report
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTSNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS2025 third_quarter$296.6K3rd Quarter - Report
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTSNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS2026 second_quarter$293.3K2nd Quarter - Report
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTSNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS2026 first_quarter$289.9K1st Quarter - Report
EVERYTOWN FOR GUN SAFETY ACTION FUNDEVERYTOWN FOR GUN SAFETY ACTION FUND2025 first_quarter$260K1st Quarter - Report
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTSNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS2025 first_quarter$202.6K1st Quarter - Report
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTSNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS2025 fourth_quarter$136.3K4th Quarter - Report
EVERYTOWN FOR GUN SAFETY ACTION FUNDAVOQ, LLC2026 second_quarter$60K2nd Quarter - Report

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files S. 65 under Crime and Law Enforcement, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 10 legislative subjects.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 65’s is Crime and Law Enforcement.

s65/policy-areas.txt
Crime and Law EnforcementAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Legislative Subjects

S. 65 carries 10 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Civil actions and liability to Wilderness and natural areas, wildlife refuges, wild rivers, habitats.

s65/subjects.txt
Civil actions and liabilityFirearms and explosivesForests, forestry, treesIntergovernmental relationsJudicial procedure and administrationLand use and conservationLegal fees and court costsParks, recreation areas, trailsState and local government operationsWilderness and natural areas, wildlife refuges, wild rivers, habitats

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com