S. 52

119 S52 IS: End Child Trafficking Now Act
 U.S. Senate
 2025-01-09
 text/xml
 EN
 Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
 II  119th CONGRESS  1st Session  S. 52  IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES   January 9, 2025   Mrs. Blackburn  (for herself,  Mr. Cassidy ,  Mr. Cruz ,  Mr. Daines ,  Ms. Ernst ,  Mr. Hagerty ,  Mr. Hoeven ,  Mrs. Hyde-Smith ,  Mr. Lee ,  Mr. Ricketts , and  Mr. Tillis ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the  Committee on the Judiciary    A BILL
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to require a DNA test to determine the familial relationship between an alien and an accompanying minor.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the   End Child Trafficking Now Act  .
2.
DNA Testing
(a)
In general
Chapter 2 of title II of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1181 et seq. ) is amended by inserting after section 211 the following:
211A.
Familial relationship documentary requirements
(a)
In general
Except as provided in subsection (b), an alien who has attained 18 years of age may not be admitted into the United States with a minor.
(b)
Exceptions
An alien described in subsection (a) may be admitted into the United States with a minor if—
(1)
the alien presents to an appropriate official of the Department of Homeland Security—
(A)
1 or more documents that prove that such alien is a relative or guardian of such minor; and
(B)
a witness that testifies that such alien is a relative or guardian of such minor; or
(2)
a DNA test administered by the Secretary of Health and Human Services that proves such alien is a relative of such minor.
(c)
Administration of DNA test
The Secretary of Homeland Security shall request, and the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall administer, a DNA test only if the Secretary of Homeland Security is unable to determine, based on the evidence presented in accordance with subsection (b)(1), that an adult alien is a relative or guardian of the minor accompanying such alien.
(d)
Denial of consent
(1)
Alien
An alien described in subsection (a) is inadmissible if—
(A)
the Secretary of Homeland Security determines that such alien has presented insufficient evidence under subsection (b)(1) to prove that the alien is a relative of the minor; and
(B)
the alien refuses to consent to a DNA test.
(2)
Minor
A minor accompanying an alien who is inadmissible under paragraph (1) shall be treated as an unaccompanied alien child (as defined in section 462(g) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 ( 6 U.S.C. 279(g) )).
(e)
DNA test results
If the results of a DNA test administered pursuant to subsection (c) fail to prove that an alien described in subsection (a) is a relative of a minor accompanying such alien, an immigration officer shall conduct such interviews as may be necessary to determine whether such alien is a relative or guardian of such minor.
(f)
Arrest
An immigration officer may, pursuant to section 287, arrest an alien described in subsection (a) if the immigration officer—
(1)
determines, after conducting interviews pursuant to subsection (e), that such alien is not related to the minor accompanying the alien; and
(2)
has reason to believe that such alien is guilty of a felony offense, including the offenses of human trafficking, recycling of a minor, or alien smuggling.
(g)
Definitions
In this section—
(1)
Minor
The term  minor  means an alien who has not attained 18 years of age.
(2)
Recycling
The term  recycling  means that a minor is being used to enter the United States on more than 1 occasion by an alien who has attained 18 years of age and is not the relative or the guardian of such minor;
(3)
Relative
The term  relative  means an individual related by consanguinity within the second degree, as determined by common law.
 .
(b)
Clerical amendment
The table of contents for the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1101  note) is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 211 the following:
Sec. 211A. Familial relationship documentary requirements.
  .
3.
Criminalizing recycling of minors
(a)
In general
 Chapter 69  of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
1430.
Recycling of minors
(a)
In general
Any person 18 years of age or older who knowingly uses, for the purpose of entering the United States, a minor to whom the individual is not a relative or guardian, shall be fined under this title, imprisoned not more than 10 years, or both.
(b)
Relative
In this section, the term  relative  means an individual related by consanguinity within the second degree, as determined by common law.
 .
(b)
Clerical amendment
The chapter analysis for  chapter 69  of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
1430. Recycling of minors.
  .