- H.R. 10171August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10156August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10172August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10160August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10181August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10176August 27, 2026
- H.Res. 1496August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10164August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10170August 27, 2026
- H.Res. 1494August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10163August 27, 2026
- H.R. 10157August 27, 2026
- Administration
- Agriculture
- Agriculture, Nutrition, And Forestry
- Appropriations
- Armed Services
- Banking, Housing, And Urban Affairs
- Budget
- Commerce, Science, And Transportation
- Education and Workforce
- Energy And Commerce
- Energy And Natural Resources
- Environment And Public Works
- Ethics
- Finance
- Financial Services
- Foreign Affairs
- Foreign Relations
- Health, Education, Labor, And Pensions
- Homeland Security
- Homeland Security And Governmental Affa…
- Indian Affairs
- Indian and Insular Affairs
- Intelligence
- Judiciary
- Natural Resources
- Oversight And Government Reform
- Permanent Select Intelligence
- Rules
- Rules And Administration
- Science, Space, And Technology
- Select Intelligence
- Small Business
- Small Business And Entrepreneurship
- Subcommittee on Aviation
- Subcommittee on Border Security and Enf…
- Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritim…
- Subcommittee on Commodity Markets, Digi…
- Subcommittee on Conservation, Research,…
- Subcommittee on Counterterrorism and In…
- Subcommittee on Cybersecurity and Infra…
- Subcommittee on Disability Assistance a…
- Subcommittee on Economic Development, P…
- Subcommittee on Economic Opportunity
- Subcommittee on Emergency Management an…
- Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Reso…
- Subcommittee on Federal Lands
- Subcommittee on Forestry and Horticultu…
- Subcommittee on General Farm Commoditie…
- Subcommittee on Health
- Subcommittee on Highways and Transit
- Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and P…
- Subcommittee on Nutrition and Foreign A…
- Subcommittee on Oversight and Investiga…
- Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigatio…
- Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, a…
- Subcommittee on Transportation and Mari…
- Subcommittee on Water Resources and Env…
- Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife and Fis…
- Transportation And Infrastructure
- Veterans' Affairs
- Ways And Means

H.R. 419
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 419, the Protecting America From Spies Act, was introduced in the House on Jan 15, 2025 by Rep. Ben Cline (R) with 9 co-sponsors. It was referred to Judiciary, and last saw action on Jan 15, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Record
Text
H.R. 419 has 9 co-sponsors.
hb419/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 419 IH: Protecting America From Spies ActU.S. House of Representatives2025-01-15text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 419 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 15, 2025 Mr. Cline (for himself, Mr. Bergman , Mr. Ogles , and Mr. Higgins of Louisiana ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILLTo amend section 212 of the Immigration and Nationality Act to ensure that efforts to engage in espionage or technology transfer are considered in visa issuance, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Protecting America From Spies Act .2.Expanding inadmissibility on security and related grounds(a)In generalSection 212(a)(3)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(3)(A) ) is amended to read as follows:(A)In generalAny alien is inadmissible if a consular officer, an immigration officer, the Secretary of Homeland Security, or the Attorney General knows, or has reasonable ground to believe, that the alien—(i)engages, has engaged, or will engage in any activity—(I)in violation of any law of the United States relating to espionage or sabotage; or(II)that would violate any law of the United States relating to espionage or sabotage if the activity occurred in the United States;(ii)engages, has engaged, or will engage in any activity in violation or evasion of any law prohibiting the export from the United States of goods, technology, or sensitive information;(iii)seeks to enter the United States to engage solely, principally, or incidentally in any other unlawful activity;(iv)seeks to enter the United States to engage solely, principally, or incidentally in any activity a purpose of which is the opposition to, or the control or overthrow of, the Government of the United States by force, violence, or other unlawful means; or(v)is the spouse or child of an alien who is inadmissible under this subparagraph, if the activity causing the alien to be found inadmissible occurred within the last 5 years..(b)Waiver authoritySection 212(d)(3)(A) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1182(d)(3)(A) ) is amended by striking (other than paragraphs (3)(A)(i)(I), (3)(A)(ii), (3)(A)(iii), (3)(C), and clauses (i) and (ii) of paragraph (3)(E) of such subsection) each place such phrase appears and inserting (other than subparagraphs (A)(i)(I), (A)(ii), (A)(iii), (A)(iv), (C), (E)(i), and (E)(ii) of paragraph (3) of such subsection) .
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-01-15
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Jan 15, 2025
hb419/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (01/15/2025)
Protecting America From Spies Act
This bill expands the grounds for barring non-U.S. nationals (aliens under federal law) from entering the United States on the basis of espionage or sabotage.
Currently, an individual is inadmissible if the individual seeks to enter the United States to engage in an act that (1) violates a U.S. law relating to espionage or sabotage; or (2) violates any U.S. law prohibiting the export of goods, technology, or sensitive information. Under the bill, an individual is inadmissible if the individual engages, has engaged, or will engage in such an act or in an act that would violate any U.S. law relating to espionage or sabotage if it occurred in the United States.
Furthermore, the bill expands these grounds of inadmissibility and other security-related grounds to cover the spouse or child of the barred individual if the act occurred in the last five years.
Sponsors
Rep. Ben Cline (R) sponsors H.R. 419, and 9 members have co-sponsored it, 3 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–VA-6 · Sponsor
Introduced Jan 15, 2025

Rep. · R–MI-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 15, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–LA-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 15, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TN-5 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 15, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TN-7 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 22, 2025

Rep. · R–TX-14 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 28, 2025

Rep. · R–FL-19 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 4, 2025

Rep. · R–WI-6 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 21, 2025

Rep. · R–FL-13 · Co-sponsor
Joined Aug 29, 2025

Rep. · R–FL-17 · Co-sponsor
Joined Aug 29, 2025
Committees
H.R. 419 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.
Actions
H.R. 419 has taken 2 actions since Jan 15, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 15, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Jan 15, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.Judiciary Committee |
Votes
H.R. 419 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 419 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Protecting America From Spies Act — Display Title
- To amend section 212 of the Immigration and Nationality Act to ensure that efforts to engage in espionage or technology transfer are considered in visa issuance, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
- Protecting America From Spies Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 419 under Immigration, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 419’s is Immigration.
hr419/policy-areas.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 419, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 8 (Wednesday, January 15, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. CLINE:H.R. 419.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, clause 4 and clause 18 of theConstitution.[Page H186]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com