H.R. 428

119 HR 428 EH: Bonuses for Cost-Cutters and Fraud Preventers Act of 2026
 U.S. House of Representatives
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 Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
 I
 119th CONGRESS  2d Session
 H. R. 428
 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
 AN ACT
To amend title 5, United States Code, to enhance the authority under which Federal agencies may pay cash awards to employees for making cost saving and improper payment disclosures, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the   Bonuses for Cost-Cutters and Fraud Preventers Act of 2026  .
2.
Cost savings enhancements
(a)
Definitions
Section 4511 of title 5, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in the section heading, by striking
Definition   and inserting
Definitions  ; and
(2)
in subsection (a)—
(A)
by striking the period at the end and inserting a semicolon;
(B)
by striking  this subchapter, the term  and inserting the following: “this subchapter—
(1)
the term
 ; and
(C)
by adding at the end the following:
(2)
the terms  improper payment  and  payment  have the meanings given such terms, respectively, in section 3351 of title 31; and
(3)
the term  wasteful expenses  means amounts made available for salaries and expenses accounts, operations and maintenance accounts, or other equivalent accounts—
(A)
that are identified by an employee of the agency under section 4512(a) as wasteful; and
(B)
that the Chief Financial Officer of the agency determines are not required for the purpose for which the amounts were made available.
 .
(b)
Authority
Section 4512 of title 5, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
in the heading, by inserting
and improper payment   before
disclosures  ;
(2)
in subsection (a)—
(A)
by inserting after the first sentence the following:  The head of an agency may pay a cash award to any employee of such agency whose identification of wasteful expenses to the Chief Financial Officer of such agency, through a process determined by the head of such agency, has resulted in cost savings for the agency or prevented a payment that, if made, would be an improper payment resulting in financial loss to the Government. ;
(B)
in paragraph (1) by striking  $10,000  and inserting  $20,000 ;
(C)
in paragraph (2)—
(i)
by inserting  or prevented improper payments   after  cost savings ;
(ii)
by inserting  Chief Financial Officer,  after  Inspector General, ;
(iii)
by striking  subsection (b)  and inserting  subsection (b) or (c), as applicable ; and
(iv)
by inserting  or identification  after  disclosure ; and
(D)
in the matter following paragraph (2)—
(i)
by inserting  , Chief Financial Officer,  after  Inspector General ;
(ii)
by inserting  or prevented improper payments  after  cost savings ; and
(iii)
by inserting  or identification  after  disclosure ; and
(3)
by adding at the end the following:
(c)
(1)
If the Chief Financial Officer of an agency determines that potential wasteful expenses identified by an employee meet the requirements of section 4511(a)(3)(B), the head of such agency shall notify the President.
(2)
If the Chief Financial Officer of an agency determines that a payment identified by an employee would, if made, be an improper payment resulting in financial loss to the Government, the head of such agency shall notify the Secretary of the Treasury of such payment for purposes of preventing similar improper payments.
(3)
In the case of an agency for which there is no Chief Financial Officer, the head of the agency shall designate an agency employee who shall have the authority to make the determinations for identification of wasteful expenses or prevented improper payments under this section.
(d)
The head of each agency shall make available, along with, and in the same manner and form as, the provision of information required under section 1116 of title 31, information on disclosures of wasteful expenses or prevented improper payments pursuant to which an award was made under this section, including—
(1)
a description of each disclosure of possible wasteful expenses or improper payments identified by an employee and determined by the agency to have merit; and
(2)
the number and amount of cash awards provided by the agency under subsection (a).
(e)
An individual may not receive a cash award under this subchapter if the individual is—
(1)
an officer or employee of the Office of the Inspector General of an agency; or
(2)
ineligible for a cash award under section 4509.
(f)
The Director of the Office of Personnel Management, in coordination with the Director of the Office of Management and Budget and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall—
(1)
ensure that the cash award program of each agency under this section complies with this section; and
(2)
submit to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate an annual certification indicating whether the cash award program of each agency under this section complies with this section.
(g)
Not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of the  Bonuses for Cost-Cutters and Fraud Preventers Act of 2026 , and every 2 years thereafter for 4 years, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report on the operation of the cost savings and awards program under this section, including any recommendations for legislative changes.
 .
(c)
Office of Management and Budget guidance
(1)
In general
Not later than six months after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of Management and Budget, in coordination with the Director of the Office of Personnel Management and the Secretary of the Treasury, shall issue guidance to Federal agencies on implementing the amendments made by this Act.
(2)
Contents
The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall include in the guidance required by paragraph (1) the following:
(A)
Guidelines for employees of Federal agencies to identify and report within the agency of such employee a wasteful expense or improper payment.
(B)
Guidelines for Federal agencies to make a determination as to whether an identification of a wasteful expense or improper payment is appropriate.
(C)
Guidelines for determining an appropriate cash award for an employee of a Federal agency who identifies and reports a wasteful expense or improper payment, including any considerations for such employee’s grade, locality pay, and other considerations that may factor into the aggregate compensation limit applicable to such employee in a given calendar year.
(D)
Procedures for reporting actions taken under the amendments made by this Act to the Office of Management and Budget, the Department of the Treasury, and the Office of Personnel Management, as appropriate.
(d)
Effective date
The amendments made by this section shall take effect on the date that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
(e)
Technical and conforming amendment
The table of sections for subchapter II of  chapter 45  of title 5, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
by striking the item relating to section 4511 and inserting the following:
4511. Definitions and general provisions.
  ; and
(2)
by striking the item relating to section 4512 and inserting the following:
4512. Agency awards for cost savings and improper payment disclosures.
  .
     Passed the House of Representatives June 8, 2026.  Kevin F. McCumber,  Clerk.