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S. 121
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 121, the Recover Fraudulent COVID Funds Act, was introduced in the Senate on Jan 16, 2025 by Sen. James Lankford (R) with 17 co-sponsors. It was referred to Judiciary, and last saw action on Jan 16, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Record
Text
S. 121 has 17 co-sponsors.
sb121/introduced-in-senate.txt117 S121 IS: Recover Fraudulent COVID Funds ActU.S. Senate2025-01-16text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 121 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 16, 2025 Mr. Lankford (for himself, Ms. Ernst , and Mr. Coons ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILLTo extend the statute of limitations for violations relating to pandemic-era programs to be 10 years.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Recover Fraudulent COVID Funds Act .2.Statute of limitations for violations relating to pandemic-era programs(a)DefinitionsIn this section—(1)the term pandemic-era law means—(A)the Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020 ( Public Law 116–123 ; 134 Stat. 146);(B)the Families First Coronavirus Response Act ( Public Law 116–127 ; 134 Stat. 177);(C)the CARES Act ( Public Law 116–136 ; 134 Stat. 281);(D)the Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act ( Public Law 116–139 ; 134 Stat. 620);(E)divisions M and N of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 ( Public Law 116–260 ; 134 Stat. 1182);(F)the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 ( Public Law 117–2 ; 135 Stat. 4); or(G)an amendment made by a law described in subparagraphs (A) through (F); and(2)the term pandemic-era program violation means an offense or other violation of law involving conduct that relates to or involves—(A)a program, project, or activity that was authorized or established by, or was carried out under, a pandemic-era law; or(B)funding provided under a pandemic-era law.(b)Extension of statute of limitations(1)CrimesNo person shall be prosecuted, tried, or punished for any pandemic-era program violation that is a criminal offense unless the indictment is found or the information is instituted—(A)notwithstanding section 3282(a) of title 18, United States Code, within 10 years after such offense shall have been committed; or(B)within such longer period of years after such offense shall have been committed as is otherwise provided by law.(2)Tariff Act of 1930Notwithstanding section 621 of the Tariff Act of 1930 ( 19 U.S.C. 1621 ), no civil action, suit, or proceeding for the forfeiture of property accruing under the customs laws of the United States related to a pandemic-era program violation shall be instituted unless such civil action, suit, or proceeding is commenced within 10 years after the time when the alleged pandemic-era program violation was discovered, or within 3 years after the time when the involvement of the property in the alleged pandemic-era program violation was discovered, whichever was later, except that the time of the absence from the United States of the person whose property is subject to forfeiture, or of any concealment or absence of the property, shall not be reckoned within the 10-year period of limitation.(3)False claims(A)In generalNotwithstanding section 3731(b)(1) of title 31, United States Code, a civil action under section 3730 of such title alleging a violation of section 3729 of such title that is a pandemic-era program violation may not be brought more than 10 years after the date on which the violation was committed.(B)NoticeNotwithstanding section 3808 of title 31, United States Code, a notice to the person alleged to be liable with respect to a claim or statement that involves a pandemic-era violation shall be mailed or delivered in accordance with section 3803(d)(1) of such title not later than 10 years after the date on which the violation of section 3802 of such title is committed.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-01-16
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in Senate Jan 16, 2025
sb121/introduced-in-senate.mdShown Here:
Introduced in Senate (01/16/2025)
Recover Fraudulent COVID Funds Act
This bill extends the statute of limitations (i.e., time limit for bringing a legal action) to 10 years for criminal and civil violations involving specified COVID-19 pandemic relief programs, such as violations involving fraudulent activity. Under current law, the statute of limitations is generally five years for violations concerning these pandemic-era programs. The Paycheck Protection Program and the Economic Injury Disaster Loan Program currently have 10-year statutes of limitations relating to program fraud.
Sponsors
Sen. James Lankford (R) sponsors S. 121, and 17 members have co-sponsored it, 2 of them from the day it was introduced.

Sen. · R–OK · Sponsor
Introduced Jan 16, 2025

Sen. · D–DE · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 16, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–IA · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 16, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–TN · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 19, 2025

Sen. · R–MO · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 24, 2025

Sen. · R–WI · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 24, 2025

Sen. · R–LA · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 24, 2025

Sen. · R–NC · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 24, 2025

Sen. · R–TX · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 27, 2025

Sen. · R–SC · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 27, 2025
Committees
S. 121 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.
Actions
S. 121 has taken 2 actions since Jan 16, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 16, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.Judiciary Committee | ||
Jan 16, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 121 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
S. 121 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Recover Fraudulent COVID Funds Act — Display Title
- Recover Fraudulent COVID Funds Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to extend the statute of limitations for violations relating to pandemic-era programs to be 10 years. — Official Title as Introduced
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 121 under Health, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 5 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 121’s is Health.
s121/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
S. 121 carries 5 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Cardiovascular and respiratory health to Infectious and parasitic diseases.
s121/subjects.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com