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S. 343
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 343, the Keep Our PACT Act, was introduced in the Senate on Jan 30, 2025 by Sen. Chris Van Hollen (D) with 23 co-sponsors. It was referred to Health, Education, Labor, And Pensions, and last saw action on Jan 30, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.
Record
Text
S. 343 has 23 co-sponsors.
sb343/introduced-in-senate.txt108 S343 IS: Keep Our Promise to America’s Children and Teachers ActU.S. Senate2025-01-30text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 343 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES January 30, 2025 Mr. Van Hollen (for himself, Mr. Padilla , Ms. Hirono , Mr. Reed , Mr. Murphy , Mr. Markey , Mr. Blumenthal , Mr. Sanders , Mr. Merkley , Mr. Durbin , Mr. Booker , Ms. Klobuchar , Mr. Heinrich , Ms. Smith , Ms. Duckworth , Ms. Warren , and Mr. Bennet ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions A BILLTo require full funding of part A of title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Keep Our Promise to America’s Children and Teachers Act or the Keep Our PACT Act .2.FindingsCongress finds the following:(1)Children are our Nation’s future and greatest treasure.(2)A high-quality education is the surest way for every child to reach his or her full potential.(3)Part A of title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 6311 et seq. ) helps address inequity in education in school districts across the United States to provide a high-quality education to every student.(4)The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act ( 20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq. ) guarantees all children with disabilities a first-rate education.(5)The amendments made to such Act by the Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act of 2004 ( Public Law 108–446 ; 118 Stat. 2647) committed Congress to providing 40 percent of the national current average per-pupil expenditure for students with disabilities.(6)A promise made must be a promise kept.3.Mandatory funding of part A of title I of ESEA(a)Definition of fiscal year 2025 part A of title I appropriationIn this section, the term fiscal year 2025 part A of title I appropriation means the amount appropriated for fiscal year 2025 for programs under part A of title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 6311 et seq. ).(b)FundingThere are appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated—(1)for fiscal year 2026, an amount that equals the difference between—(A)the fiscal year 2025 part A of title I appropriation; and(B)$20,509,878,000 or the full amount authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal year for those programs, whichever is greater;(2)for fiscal year 2027, an amount that equals the difference between—(A)the fiscal year 2025 part A of title I appropriation; and(B)$22,853,242,000 or the full amount authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal year for those programs, whichever is greater;(3)for fiscal year 2028, an amount that equals the difference between—(A)the fiscal year 2025 part A of title I appropriation; and(B)$25,464,349,000 or the full amount authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal year for those programs, whichever is greater;(4)for fiscal year 2029, an amount that equals the difference between—(A)the fiscal year 2025 part A of title I appropriation; and(B)$28,373,788,000 or the full amount authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal year for those programs, whichever is greater;(5)for fiscal year 2030, an amount that equals the difference between—(A)the fiscal year 2025 part A of title I appropriation; and(B)$31,615,646,000 or the full amount authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal year for those programs, whichever is greater;(6)for fiscal year 2031, an amount that equals the difference between—(A)the fiscal year 2025 part A of title I appropriation; and(B)$35,227,904,000 or the full amount authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal year for those programs, whichever is greater;(7)for fiscal year 2032, an amount that equals the difference between—(A)the fiscal year 2025 part A of title I appropriation; and(B)$39,252,882,000 or the full amount authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal year for those programs, whichever is greater;(8)for fiscal year 2033, an amount that equals the difference between—(A)the fiscal year 2025 part A of title I appropriation; and(B)$43,737,735,000 or the full amount authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal year for those programs, whichever is greater;(9)for fiscal year 2034, an amount that equals the difference between—(A)the fiscal year 2025 part A of title I appropriation; and(B)$48,735,007,000 or the full amount authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal year for those programs, whichever is greater; and(10)for fiscal year 2035, $54,303,244,000 or the full amount authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal year for those programs, whichever is greater.4.Mandatory funding of the Individuals With Disabilities Education ActSection 611(i) of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act ( 20 U.S.C. 1411(i) ) is amended to read as follows:(i)Funding(1)In generalFor the purpose of carrying out this part, other than section 619, there are authorized to be appropriated—(A)$16,661,928,000 or 11.6 percent of the amount determined under paragraph (2), whichever is greater, for fiscal year 2026, and there are hereby appropriated $6,425,048,000 or 4.5 percent of the amount determined under paragraph (2), whichever is greater, for fiscal year 2026, which shall become available for obligation on July 1, 2026, and shall remain available through September 30, 2027;(B)$19,531,844,000 or 13.4 percent of the amount determined under paragraph (2), whichever is greater, for fiscal year 2027, and there are hereby appropriated $8,372,932,000 or 5.7 percent of the amount determined under paragraph (2), whichever is greater, for fiscal year 2027, which shall become available for obligation on July 1, 2027, and shall remain available through September 30, 2028;(C)$22,896,084,000 or 15.3 percent of the amount determined under paragraph (2), whichever is greater, for fiscal year 2028, and there are hereby appropriated $10,911,357,000 or 7.3 percent of the amount determined under paragraph (2), whichever is greater, for fiscal year 2028, which shall become available for obligation on July 1, 2028, and shall remain available through September 30, 2029;(D)$26,839,795,000 or 17.6 percent of the amount determined under paragraph (2), whichever is greater, for fiscal year 2029, and there are hereby appropriated $14,219,357,000 or 9.3 percent of the amount determined under paragraph (2), whichever is greater, for fiscal year 2029, which shall become available for obligation on July 1, 2029, and shall remain available through September 30, 2030;(E)$31,462,786,000 or 20.2 percent of the amount determined under paragraph (2), whichever is greater, for fiscal year 2030, and there are hereby appropriated $18,530,244,000 or 11.9 percent of the amount determined under paragraph (2), whichever is greater, for fiscal year 2030, which shall become available for obligation on July 1, 2030, and shall remain available through September 30, 2031;(F)$36,882,058,000 or 23.1 percent of the amount determined under paragraph (2), whichever is greater, for fiscal year 2031, and there are hereby appropriated $24,148,064,000 or 15.2 percent of the amount determined under paragraph (2), whichever is greater, for fiscal year 2031, which shall become available for obligation on July 1, 2031, and shall remain available through September 30, 2032;(G)$43,234,768,000 or 26.5 percent of the amount determined under paragraph (2), whichever is greater, for fiscal year 2032, and there are hereby appropriated $31,469,041,000 or 19.3 percent of the amount determined under paragraph (2), whichever is greater, for fiscal year 2032, which shall become available for obligation on July 1, 2032, and shall remain available through September 30, 2033;(H)$50,681,693,000 or 30.4 percent of the amount determined under paragraph (2), whichever is greater, for fiscal year 2033, and there are hereby appropriated $41,009,521,000 or 24.6 percent of the amount determined under paragraph (2), whichever is greater, for fiscal year 2033, which shall become available for obligation on July 1, 2033, and shall remain available through September 30, 2034;(I)$59,411,305,000 or 34.9 percent of the amount determined under paragraph (2), whichever is greater, for fiscal year 2034, and there are hereby appropriated $53,442,392,000 or 31.4 percent of the amount determined under paragraph (2), whichever is greater, for fiscal year 2034, which shall become available for obligation on July 1, 2034, and shall remain available through September 30, 2035; and(J)$69,644,540,000 or 40 percent of the amount determined under paragraph (2), whichever is greater, for fiscal year 2035 and each subsequent fiscal year, and there are hereby appropriated $69,644,540,000 or 40 percent of the amount determined under paragraph (2), whichever is greater, for fiscal year 2035 and each subsequent fiscal year, which—(i)shall become available for obligation with respect to fiscal year 2035 on July 1, 2034, and shall remain available through September 30, 2036; and(ii)shall become available for obligation with respect to each subsequent fiscal year on July 1 of that fiscal year and shall remain available through September 30 of the succeeding fiscal year.(2)AmountWith respect to each subparagraph of paragraph (1), the amount determined under this paragraph is the product of—(A)the total number of children with disabilities in all States who—(i)received special education and related services during the last school year that concluded before the first day of the fiscal year for which the determination is made; and(ii)were aged—(I)3 through 5 (with respect to the States that were eligible for grants under section 619); and(II)6 through 21; and(B)the average per-pupil expenditure in public elementary schools and secondary schools in the United States..5.Emergency designation(a)In generalThe amounts provided by the amendments made by this Act are designated as an emergency requirement pursuant to section 4(g) of the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010 ( 2 U.S.C. 933(g) ).(b)Designation in house and senateThe amendments made by this Act are designated as being for an emergency requirement pursuant to section 4001(a)(1) of S. Con. Res. 14 (117th Congress), the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2022, and to legislation establishing fiscal year 2026 through 2035 budget enforcement in the House of Representatives.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-01-30
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in Senate Jan 30, 2025
sb343/introduced-in-senate.mdShown Here:
Introduced in Senate (01/30/2025)
Sponsors
Sen. Chris Van Hollen (D) sponsors S. 343, and 23 members have co-sponsored it, 16 of them from the day it was introduced.

Sen. · D–MD · Sponsor
Introduced Jan 30, 2025

Sen. · D–CO · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 30, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–CT · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 30, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–NJ · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 30, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–IL · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 30, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–IL · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 30, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–NM · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 30, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–HI · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 30, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–MN · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 30, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–MA · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 30, 2025 · Original
Committees
S. 343 went before 1 committee: Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

Actions
S. 343 has taken 2 actions since Jan 30, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 30, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee | ||
Jan 30, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 343 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
3 bills are related to S. 343.
HR 2598IDEA Full Funding ActApr 2, 2025 · Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce. · Related bill
HR 869Keep Our PACT ActJan 31, 2025 · Referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce, and in addition to the Co… · Identical bill
S 1277IDEA Full Funding ActApr 3, 2025 · Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensi… · Related billTitles
S. 343 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.
- Keep Our PACT Act — Display Title
- Keep Our PACT Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- Keep Our Promise to America’s Children and Teachers Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to require full funding of part A of title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
4 clients hired 4 firms and 14 registered lobbyists who named S. 343 in 13 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Health Issues, Budget/Appropriations, Education, Telecommunications, Medicare/Medicaid, Agriculture, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace, Civil Rights/Civil Liberties.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AUTISM SPEAKS | — | New Jersey | 1 | 6 | — |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS (NAESP) | — | Virginia | 1 | 4 | — |
| AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | — |
| THE AMERICAN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY ASSOCIATION, INC. (AOTA) | — | Maryland | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUTISM SPEAKS | 1 | 6 | — |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS (NAESP) | 1 | 4 | — |
| AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS | 1 | 2 | — |
| THE AMERICAN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY ASSOCIATION, INC. (AOTA) | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| ALYSSA BROCKINGTON | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| DAVID SITCOVSKY | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| LISA BELCASTRO | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| DAVID GRIFFITH | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| EARL HADLEY | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| JENNIFER SCULLY | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| KRISTOR COWAN | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| MAEVE KLINE | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| MEGAN STOCKHAUSEN | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| SARAH COHEN | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| ABRAHAM SAFFER | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ANDREW BOPP | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| HEATHER PARSONS | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| RYAN YEAGER | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS | AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS | 2025 first_quarter | $410K | 1st Quarter - Amendme… |
| AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS | AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS | 2025 first_quarter | $410K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| THE AMERICAN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY ASSOCIATION, INC. (AOTA) | THE AMERICAN OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY ASSOCIATION, INC. (AOTA) | 2025 third_quarter | $189K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS (NAESP) | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS (NAESP) | 2025 fourth_quarter | $120K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS (NAESP) | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS (NAESP) | 2025 second_quarter | $100K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS (NAESP) | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS (NAESP) | 2025 third_quarter | $60K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS (NAESP) | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS (NAESP) | 2025 first_quarter | $60K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AUTISM SPEAKS | AUTISM SPEAKS | 2026 second_quarter | $30K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AUTISM SPEAKS | AUTISM SPEAKS | 2025 third_quarter | $30K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| AUTISM SPEAKS | AUTISM SPEAKS | 2025 first_quarter | $30K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AUTISM SPEAKS | AUTISM SPEAKS | 2026 first_quarter | $20K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AUTISM SPEAKS | AUTISM SPEAKS | 2025 second_quarter | $20K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AUTISM SPEAKS | AUTISM SPEAKS | 2025 fourth_quarter | $10K | 4th Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 343 under Education, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 4 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 343’s is Education.
s343/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
S. 343 carries 4 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Appropriations to Special education.
s343/subjects.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com