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H.R. 850
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 850, the SHUSH Act, was introduced in the House on Jan 31, 2025 by Rep. Michael Cloud (R) with 18 co-sponsors. It was referred to Ways And Means, and last saw action on Jan 31, 2025: Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Record
Text
H.R. 850 has 18 co-sponsors.
hb850/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 850 IH: Silencers Help Us Save Hearing ActU.S. House of Representatives2025-01-31text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 850 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES January 31, 2025 Mr. Cloud (for himself, Mr. Ogles , Mr. Higgins of Louisiana , Mr. Gosar , Mr. Harris of Maryland , Ms. Boebert , and Mrs. Miller of Illinois ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means , and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary , for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned A BILLTo provide that silencers be treated the same as firearms accessories.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Silencers Help Us Save Hearing Act or the SHUSH Act .2.Equal treatment of silencers and firearms(a)In generalSection 5845(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking (7) any silencer and all that follows through ; and (8) and inserting ; and (7) .(b)Effective date(1)In generalExcept as otherwise provided in this subsection, the amendment made by this section shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act.(2)TransfersIn the case of the tax imposed by section 5811 of such Code, the amendment made by this section shall apply with respect to transfers after October 22, 2015.3.Treatment of certain silencersSection 5841 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following:(f)Firearm silencersA person acquiring or possessing a firearm silencer in accordance with Chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, shall be treated as meeting any registration and licensing requirements of the National Firearms Act (as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of this subsection) with respect to such silencer..4.Preemption of certain State laws in relation to firearm silencersSection 927 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, a law of a State or a political subdivision of a State that, as a condition of lawfully making, transferring, using, possessing, or transporting a firearm silencer in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce, imposes a tax on any such conduct, or a marking, recordkeeping or registration requirement with respect to the firearm silencer, shall have no force or effect. .5.Silencers and mufflers not to be Federally regulated(a)DefinitionsSection 921(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended—(1)in paragraph (3), by striking (C) any firearm muffler or firearm silencer; or (D) and inserting or (C) ; and(2)by striking paragraph (24).(b)PenaltiesSection 924 of such title is amended—(1)in subsection (c)—(A)in paragraph (1)(B)(ii) by striking , or is equipped with a firearm silencer or firearm muffler ; and(B)in paragraph (1)(C)(ii), by striking or is equipped with a firearm silencer or firearm muffler, ; and(2)in subsection (o), by striking or is equipped with a firearm silencer or muffler, .(c)Carrying of concealed firearms by qualified law enforcement officersSection 926B(e)(3) of such title is amended—(1)in subparagraph (A), by adding and at the end;(2)by striking subparagraph (B); and(3)by redesignating subparagraph (C) as subparagraph (B).(d)Carrying of concealed firearms by qualified retired law enforcement officersSection 926C(e)(1)(C) of such title is amended—(1)in clause (i), by adding and at the end; and(2)by striking clause (ii).
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-01-31
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Jan 31, 2025
hb850/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (01/31/2025)
Silencers Help Us Save Hearing Act or the SHUSH Act
This bill removes silencers from regulation under certain federal statutes governing the sale, transfer, and possession of firearms.
Specifically, it removes silencers from the list of firearms subject to regulation (i.e., registration and licensing requirements) under the National Firearms Act (NFA). Additionally, it excludes a muffler or silencer from the list of firearms subject to regulation (e.g., background check requirements) under the Gun Control Act of 1968 (GCA).
Finally, the bill does the following:
- preempts state or local laws that tax or regulate firearm silencers,
- specifies that a person who lawfully acquires or possesses a silencer under provisions of the GCA meets the registration and licensing requirements of the NFA,
- eliminates mandatory minimum prison terms for a crime of violence or drug trafficking offense in which a defendant uses or carries a firearm equipped with a silencer or muffler, and
- permits active and retired law enforcement officers to carry a concealed silencer.
Sponsors
Rep. Michael Cloud (R) sponsors H.R. 850, and 18 members have co-sponsored it, 6 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–TX-27 · Sponsor
Introduced Jan 31, 2025

Rep. · R–CO-4 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 31, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–AZ-9 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 31, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–MD-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 31, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–LA-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 31, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–IL-15 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 31, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TN-5 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 31, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–AZ-5 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 4, 2025

Rep. · R–TN-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 12, 2025

Rep. · R–WY-0 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 21, 2025
Committees
H.R. 850 went before 2 committees: Judiciary and Ways and Means.
Actions
H.R. 850 has taken 2 actions since Jan 31, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 31, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Jan 31, 2025 | House | Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.Ways and Means Committee |
Votes
H.R. 850 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to H.R. 850.
Titles
H.R. 850 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.
- SHUSH Act — Display Title
- SHUSH Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- Silencers Help Us Save Hearing Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To provide that silencers be treated the same as firearms accessories. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
4 clients hired 4 firms and 25 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 850 in 25 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Firearms/Guns/Ammunition, Budget/Appropriations, Civil Rights/Civil Liberties, Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities, Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice, Natural Resources, Veterans, Aviation/Airlines/Airports.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | — | Virginia | 1 | 8 | — |
| FEDEX CORPORATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 7 | — |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | — | Colorado | 1 | 6 | — |
| GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INC | — | Virginia | 1 | 4 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 1 | 8 | — |
| FEDEX CORPORATION | 1 | 7 | — |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | 1 | 6 | — |
| GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC. | 1 | 4 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 25.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHRISTOPHER ZEALAND | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| GORDON SPEED | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| HADAN HATCH | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| JOHN COMMERFORD | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| WILLIAM LANE | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| DAVID KORKOIAN | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| JACKIE KELLY | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| JUSTIN KRAWCZYK | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| KATHRYN KENNEDY | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| LANCE MANGUM | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| PAUL MCKERNAN | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| TIMOTHY CHURCHILL | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| ANGELO VELTRI | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| DUDLEY BROWN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| DUSTIN CURTIS | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| AIDAN JOHNSTON | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| ALEX LARGE | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| BENJAMIN SANDERSON | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| ERICH PRATT | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| JEAN PICHARDO | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FEDEX CORPORATION | FEDEX CORPORATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $3.7M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| FEDEX CORPORATION | FEDEX CORPORATION | 2025 third_quarter | $3.2M | 3rd Quarter - Amendme… |
| FEDEX CORPORATION | FEDEX CORPORATION | 2025 third_quarter | $3.2M | 3rd Quarter - Amendme… |
| FEDEX CORPORATION | FEDEX CORPORATION | 2025 third_quarter | $3.2M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| FEDEX CORPORATION | FEDEX CORPORATION | 2026 first_quarter | $3.1M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| FEDEX CORPORATION | FEDEX CORPORATION | 2025 second_quarter | $3M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| FEDEX CORPORATION | FEDEX CORPORATION | 2026 second_quarter | $2.9M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INC | GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC. | 2025 second_quarter | $679K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INC | GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC. | 2025 first_quarter | $650.4K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INC | GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC. | 2025 fourth_quarter | $545.7K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2026 second_quarter | $540K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2025 first_quarter | $530K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2026 first_quarter | $520K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2025 second_quarter | $480K | 2nd Quarter - Amendme… |
| NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2025 second_quarter | $480K | 2nd Quarter - Amendme… |
| NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2025 second_quarter | $480K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INC | GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC. | 2025 third_quarter | $465.1K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2025 fourth_quarter | $450K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2025 third_quarter | $410K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | 2025 second_quarter | $304.8K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 850 under Crime and Law Enforcement, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 8 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 850’s is Crime and Law Enforcement.
hr850/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.R. 850 carries 8 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Administrative law and regulatory procedures to State and local government operations.
hr850/subjects.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 850, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 21 (Friday, January 31, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. CLOUD:H.R. 850.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8, Clause 18``To make all Laws which shall be necessary and proper forcarrying into Execution the foregoing Powers, and all otherPowers vested by this Constitution in the Government of theUnited States or in any Department or Officer thereof.''[Page H433]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com
