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H.R. 1047
U.S. House•In Senate Committee
Summary
H.R. 1047, the GRID Power Act, was introduced in the House on Feb 6, 2025 by Rep. Troy Balderson (R) with 17 co-sponsors. It was referred to Energy And Natural Resources, and last saw action on Sep 19, 2025: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
Record
Text
H.R. 1047 has 17 co-sponsors, 1 roll call and 1 amendment.
hb1047/engrossed-in-house.txt119 HR 1047 EH: Guaranteeing Reliability through the Interconnection of Dispatchable Power ActU.S. House of Representativestext/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I119th CONGRESS 1st SessionH. R. 1047IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESAN ACTTo require the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to reform the interconnection queue process for the prioritization and approval of certain projects, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Guaranteeing Reliability through the Interconnection of Dispatchable Power Act or the GRID Power Act .2.DefinitionsIn this Act:(1)Bulk-power systemThe term bulk-power system has the meaning given the term in section 215(a) of the Federal Power Act ( 16 U.S.C. 824o(a) ).(2)CommissionThe term Commission means the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.(3)Dispatchable powerThe term dispatchable power means an electric energy generation resource capable of providing known and forecastable electric supply in time intervals necessary to ensure grid reliability.(4)Grid reliabilityThe term grid reliability means the ability of the electric grid to deliver an adequate, secure, and stable flow of electricity in the quantity and with the quality demanded by users, taking into account the ability of the bulk-power system to withstand sudden disturbances.(5)Grid resilienceThe term grid resilience means the ability of the electric grid to adapt to changing physical conditions and withstand and rapidly recover from significant disturbances, including natural disasters, cyber-attacks, and other unforeseen events.(6)Independent System OperatorThe term Independent System Operator has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Federal Power Act ( 16 U.S.C. 796 ).(7)Regional Transmission OrganizationThe term Regional Transmission Organization has the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Federal Power Act ( 16 U.S.C. 796 ).(8)Resource adequacyThe term resource adequacy means the ability of the electric system to meet the aggregate electrical demand and energy requirements of end-use customers at all times, accounting for scheduled and reasonably expected unscheduled outages of bulk-power system components.(9)Transmission providerThe term transmission provider means—(A)a public utility (as defined in section 201(e) of the Federal Power Act ( 16 U.S.C. 824(e) )) that owns, operates, or controls 1 or more transmission facilities;(B)an Independent System Operator; and(C)a Regional Transmission Organization.3.Rulemaking to improve interconnection queue flexibility(a)In generalNot later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall initiate a rulemaking—(1)to address the inefficiencies and ineffectiveness of existing procedures for processing interconnection requests to ensure that new dispatchable power projects that improve grid reliability and resource adequacy can interconnect to the electric grid quickly, cost-effectively, and reliably; and(2)to amend the pro forma Large Generator Interconnection Procedures and, as appropriate, the pro forma Large Generator Interconnection Agreement, promulgated pursuant to section 35.28(f) of title 18, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations)—(A)to authorize transmission providers to submit proposals to the Commission to adjust the interconnection queue of the transmission provider to prioritize new dispatchable power projects that will improve grid reliability and resource adequacy by assigning those projects higher positions in the interconnection queue; and(B)to require transmission providers—(i)to provide in any proposal described in subparagraph (A)—(I)a demonstration of need for prioritization of the relevant projects; and(II)a description of how the prioritization of those projects will improve grid reliability or grid resilience;(ii)to provide a process for public comment and stakeholder engagement before a proposal described in subparagraph (A) is submitted to the Commission; and(iii)to provide regular reporting to the Commission on the state of grid reliability and grid resilience, including reporting on any actions taken pursuant to this Act.(b)Commission approvalTo ensure timely responses to grid reliability concerns, not later than 60 days after a proposal is submitted pursuant to subsection (a)(2), the Commission shall—(1)review the proposal; and(2)approve or deny the proposal.(c)Deadline for final ruleNot later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Commission shall promulgate final regulations to complete the rulemaking initiated under subsection (a).(d)Periodic reviewNot less frequently than once every 5 years, the Commission shall review and, if necessary, update the regulations promulgated under this section to ensure that those regulations remain effective and relevant to evolving grid reliability and grid resilience challenges.Passed the House of Representatives September 18, 2025. Kevin F. McCumber, Clerk.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-02-06
- Passed House2025-09-18
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Feb 6, 2025
hb1047/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (02/06/2025)
Guaranteeing Reliability through the Interconnection of Dispatchable Power Act or the GRID Power Act
This bill requires the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) to issue and periodically review a rule that revises the approval process for interconnection requests of generating units that produce electricity to prioritize dispatchable power projects (e.g., certain fossil fuel projects).
Under the bill, dispatchable power generally refers to an electric energy generation resource, such as a generating unit that produces electricity from fossil fuels, capable of providing known and forecastable electric supply in time intervals necessary to ensure grid reliability. Currently, FERC receives interconnection requests from those projects and other generating units, such as units that produce electricity from renewable energy. Interconnection requests are requests from generating units to connect to the high voltage transmission lines of the electric grid.
First, the rule must address the efficiency and effectiveness of the existing procedures for processing interconnection requests to ensure that new dispatchable power projects that improve grid reliability and resource adequacy can interconnect to the electric grid quickly, cost-effectively, and reliably.
Second, the rule must revise the pro forma Large Generator Interconnection Procedures, and the pro forma Large Generator Interconnection Agreement as appropriate, to authorize transmission providers to submit proposals to FERC to prioritize new dispatchable power projects that will improve grid reliability and resource adequacy by assigning those projects higher positions in the interconnection queue of the provider. FERC must review and approve or deny such proposals within 60 days after the proposal is submitted.
Sponsors
Rep. Troy Balderson (R) sponsors H.R. 1047, and 17 members have co-sponsored it.

Rep. · R–OH-12 · Sponsor
Introduced Feb 6, 2025

Rep. · R–ND-0 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 7, 2025

Rep. · R–TX-14 · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 1, 2025

Rep. · R–IN-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined May 15, 2025

Rep. · R–NY-23 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 17, 2025

Rep. · R–TN-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 20, 2025

Rep. · R–WV-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 20, 2025

Rep. · R–FL-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 23, 2025

Rep. · R–FL-12 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 24, 2025

Rep. · R–PA-13 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 24, 2025
Committees
H.R. 1047 went before 3 committees: Energy and Natural Resources, Energy and Commerce and Energy Subcommittee.
Reports
1 committee report has been filed on H.R. 1047, the latest H. Rept. 119-295.
- H. Rept. 119-295 — GUARANTEEING RELIABILITY THROUGH THE INTERCONNECTION OF DISPATCHABLE POWER ACT
Actions
H.R. 1047 has taken 20 actions since Feb 6, 2025, the latest on Sep 19, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 19, 2025 | Senate | Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.Energy and Natural Resources Committee | ||
Sep 18, 202514:02 | House | Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 707. (consideration: CR H4433) | ||
Sep 18, 202514:02 | House | Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4922, H.R. 5143, H.R. 5140, H.R. 5125, H.R. 1047, H.R. 3015 and H.R. 3062. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4922, H.R. 5143, H.R. 5140, H.R. 5125, H.R. 1047, H.R. 3015, and H.R. 3062 under a closed rule, and provides for a motion to recommit on each measure. | ||
Sep 18, 202514:03 | House | DEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 1047. | ||
Sep 18, 202514:34 | House | The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule. |
Votes
H.R. 1047 went to 1 roll call in the House, the latest on Sep 18, 2025 at 216–206.
| Chamber | Question | Yea | Nay | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 18, 2025 | House | On Passage | 216 | 206 |
Amendments
1 amendment has been offered to H.R. 1047, the latest acted on Sep 18, 2025.
Related bills
2 bills are related to H.R. 1047.
HRES 707Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4922) to limit youth offender status in the District of Columbia to individuals 18 years of age or younger, to direct the Attorney General of the District of Columbia to establish and operate a publicly accessible website containing updated statistics on juvenile crime in the District of Columbia, to amend the District of Columbia Home Rule Act to prohibit the Council of the District of Columbia from enacting changes to existing criminal liability sentences, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5143) to establish standards for law enforcement officers in the District of Columbia to engage in vehicular pursuits of suspects, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5140) to lower the age at which a minor may be tried as an adult for certain criminal offenses in the District of Columbia to 14 years of age; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5125) to amend the District of Columbia Home Rule Act to terminate the District of Columbia Judicial Nomination Commission, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1047) to require the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to reform the interconnection queue process for the prioritization and approval of certain projects, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3015) to reestablish the National Coal Council in the Department of Energy to provide advice and recommendations to the Secretary of Energy on matters related to coal and the coal industry, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 3062) to establish a more uniform, transparent, and modern process to authorize the construction, connection, operation, and maintenance of international border-crossing facilities for the import and export of oil and natural gas and the transmission of electricity; and for other purposes.Mar 25, 2026 · Pursuant to the provisions of H.Res. 1131, H.Res. 707 is amended. · Related bill
S 465GRID Power ActApr 15, 2026 · Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Energy. Hearings held… · Identical billTitles
H.R. 1047 goes by 11 titles, 8 of them short titles.
- GRID Power Act — Display Title
- GRID Power Act — Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text
- To require the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to reform the interconnection queue process for the prioritization and approval of certain projects, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
- Guaranteeing Reliability through the Interconnection of Dispatchable Power Act — Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text
- Guaranteeing Reliability through the Interconnection of Dispatchable Power Act — Short Title(s) as Passed House
- To require the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to reform the interconnection queue process for the prioritization and approval of certain projects, and for other purposes. — Official Titles from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
- GRID Power Act — Short Title(s) as Passed House
- GRID Power Act — Short Title(s) as Reported to House
- Guaranteeing Reliability through the Interconnection of Dispatchable Power Act — Short Title(s) as Reported to House
- Guaranteeing Reliability through the Interconnection of Dispatchable Power Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- GRID Power Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
Cost estimate
The Congressional Budget Office has filed 1 estimate for H.R. 1047, the latest on Sep 24, 2025.
- H.R. 1047, GRID Power Act — 2025-09-24As passed by the House of Representatives on September 18, 2025
Lobbying
36 clients hired 37 firms and 272 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 1047 in 155 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Energy/Nuclear, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Budget/Appropriations, Environment/Superfund, Transportation, Homeland Security, Telecommunications, Defense.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill. The 20 that filed most often, of 36.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EDISON ELECTRIC INSTITUTE | General business - investor owned electric utilities | District of Columbia | 3 | 14 | $430K |
| AMERICAN PIPELINE CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION | Trade association representing contractors and suppliers in pipeline construction | Maryland | 1 | 6 | $480K |
| AMERICAN FOUNDRY SOCIETY | AFS is the leading trade association for the metalcasting industry in the US. | Illinois | 1 | 6 | $180K |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| ITC HOLDINGS CORP | — | Michigan | 1 | 6 | — |
| NATIONAL RURAL ELECTRIC COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATION (NRECA) | — | Virginia | 1 | 6 | — |
| OHIO CHAMBER OF COMMERCE | Business Trade Association | Ohio | 1 | 6 | — |
| OHIO MUNICIPAL ELECTRIC ASSOCIATION | — | Ohio | 1 | 6 | — |
| PORTLAND GENERAL ELECTRIC | — | Oregon | 1 | 6 | — |
| POWER & COMMUNICATION CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATION | Trade association representing contractors and suppliers involved in utility construction | Maryland | 1 | 5 | $250K |
| AMERICAN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY, INC. AND AFFILIATED CORPORATIONS | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 5 | — |
| CMS ENERGY CORP | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 5 | — |
| CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 5 | — |
| ENTERGY SERVICES LLC | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 5 | — |
| FIRSTENERGY CORP | — | Ohio | 1 | 5 | — |
| NATIONAL GRID USA | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 5 | — |
| PPL CORPORATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 5 | — |
| PUGET SOUND ENERGY | — | Washington | 1 | 5 | — |
| XCEL ENERGY INC | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 5 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 272.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| BEN BRUBECK | 1 | 2 | 11 |
| JAIME STEVE | 1 | 2 | 11 |
| ABELARDO TORRES | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ALEXA BRANSON | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ANDREA PORWOLL | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ANNELISE FORSHEE | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ASHLEY GUM | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| BRADLEY WATTS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| BRINCE MANNING | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| BROOKE MILLER | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CASSIA CARVALHO | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CHAD WHITEMAN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CHANTEL SHEAKS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CHARLES JACKSON | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CHRISTOPHER CRENSHAW | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CHRISTOPHER EYLER | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CHRISTOPHER GUITH | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CHRISTOPHER ROBERTI | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CHRISTOPHER STEPHEN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CLARK JACKSON | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2026 first_quarter | $19.8M | 1st Quarter - Amendme… |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2026 first_quarter | $19.8M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2025 second_quarter | $19.3M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2025 fourth_quarter | $18M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2026 second_quarter | $17M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2025 third_quarter | $13.7M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| EDISON ELECTRIC INSTITUTE | EDISON ELECTRIC INSTITUTE | 2026 first_quarter | $2.6M | 1st Quarter - Amendme… |
| EDISON ELECTRIC INSTITUTE | EDISON ELECTRIC INSTITUTE | 2026 first_quarter | $2.6M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| EDISON ELECTRIC INSTITUTE | EDISON ELECTRIC INSTITUTE | 2025 fourth_quarter | $2.3M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION | DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION | 2026 second_quarter | $2.3M | 2nd Quarter - Amendme… |
| DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION | DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION | 2026 second_quarter | $2.3M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION | DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION | 2026 first_quarter | $2.1M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| EDISON ELECTRIC INSTITUTE | EDISON ELECTRIC INSTITUTE | 2025 second_quarter | $2M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION | DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $2M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION | DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $2M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| EDISON ELECTRIC INSTITUTE | EDISON ELECTRIC INSTITUTE | 2025 third_quarter | $2M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION | DUKE ENERGY CORPORATION | 2025 third_quarter | $1.9M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| EDISON ELECTRIC INSTITUTE | EDISON ELECTRIC INSTITUTE | 2026 second_quarter | $1.7M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CONSTELLATION ENERGY GENERATION, LLC | CONSTELLATION ENERGY GENERATION, LLC | 2025 first_quarter | $1.6M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| SHELL USA, INC. (FKA SHELL OIL COMPANY) | SHELL USA, INC. (FKA SHELL OIL COMPANY) | 2026 first_quarter | $1.4M | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 1047 under Energy, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 3 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 1047’s is Energy.
hr1047/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.R. 1047 carries 3 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Electric power generation and transmission to Energy storage, supplies, demand.
hr1047/subjects.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 1047, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 25 (Thursday, February 6, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. BALDERSON:H.R. 1047.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution[Page H556]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com
