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H.R. 1085
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 1085, the CARGO Act of 2025, was introduced in the House on Feb 6, 2025 by Rep. Troy Nehls (R) with 29 co-sponsors. It was referred to Energy And Commerce, and last saw action on Feb 6, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
Record
Text
H.R. 1085 has 29 co-sponsors.
hb1085/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 1085 IH: Cease Animal Research Grants Overseas Act of 2025U.S. House of Representatives2025-02-06text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1085 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 6, 2025 Mr. Nehls (for himself, Ms. Titus , Ms. Norton , Mrs. Kim , Mr. Fitzpatrick , Mr. Davis of North Carolina , Ms. Malliotakis , Mr. Gooden , and Mr. Mackenzie ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce A BILLTo amend the Public Health Service Act to prohibit the National Institutes of Health from awarding any support for an activity or program that uses live animals in research unless the research occurs in the United States, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Cease Animal Research Grants Overseas Act of 2025 or the CARGO Act of 2025 .2.FindingsCongress finds the following:(1)From fiscal year 2011 through fiscal year 2021, the National Institutes of Health provided approximately $2.2 billion to foreign organizations for research projects involving animals.(2)The National Institutes of Health does not conduct inspections of foreign organizations, and these organizations self-report information pertaining to animal welfare, creating a risk that information will be misrepresented.(3)This lack of oversight has resulted in the mistreatment of animals used in research projects performed outside the United States and funded by the American public.3.No NIH support for use of live animals in research by persons outside of the United StatesSection 495 of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 289d ) is amended—(1)in subsections (a)(3) and (c)(1)(A), by striking subsection (b) each place it appears and inserting subsection (c) ;(2)in subsection (b)(1) by striking subsection (a)(3) and inserting subsection (b)(3) ;(3)in subsections (b)(1), (b)(3)(A), (b)(3)(C), (c)(1)(A), and (d)(1), by striking subsection (a) each place it appears and inserting subsection (b) ;(4)in subsection (e), by striking subsections (a) or (c) and inserting subsection (b) or (d) ;(5)by redesignating subsections (a) through (e) (as amended by this section) as subsections (b) through (f), respectively; and(6)by inserting before subsection (b) (as so redesignated) the following:(a)(1)Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, the National Institutes of Health may not award any support (including any grant, contract, cooperative agreement, or technical assistance) for any activity or program that uses live animals for research unless the research occurs in the United States.(2)For purposes of paragraph (1), the term United States includes, in addition to the several States, the District of Columbia and any territory or possession of the United States..
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-02-06
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
To amend the Public Health Service Act to prohibit the National Institutes of Health from awarding any support for an activity or program that uses live animals in research unless the research occurs in the United States, and for other purposes.
Sponsors
Rep. Troy Nehls (R) sponsors H.R. 1085, and 29 members have co-sponsored it, 8 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–TX-22 · Sponsor
Introduced Feb 6, 2025

Rep. · D–DC-0 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 6, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–NC-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 6, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–PA-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 6, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TX-5 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 6, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–CA-40 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 6, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–PA-7 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 6, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–NY-11 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 6, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–NV-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 6, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–SC-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 12, 2025
Committees
H.R. 1085 went before 1 committee: Energy and Commerce.
Actions
H.R. 1085 has taken 2 actions since Feb 6, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Feb 6, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Feb 6, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.Energy and Commerce Committee |
Votes
H.R. 1085 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to H.R. 1085.
Titles
H.R. 1085 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.
- CARGO Act of 2025 — Display Title
- CARGO Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- Cease Animal Research Grants Overseas Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To amend the Public Health Service Act to prohibit the National Institutes of Health from awarding any support for an activity or program that uses live animals in research unless the research occurs in the United States, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
2 clients hired 2 firms and 111 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 1085 in 9 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Health Issues, Aerospace, Automotive Industry, Aviation/Airlines/Airports, Banking, Budget/Appropriations, Civil Rights/Civil Liberties, Copyright/Patent/Trademark.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| PHYSICIANS COMMITTEE FOR RESPONSIBLE MEDICINE | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 3 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 1 | 6 | — |
| PHYSICIANS COMMITTEE FOR RESPONSIBLE MEDICINE | 1 | 3 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 111.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABELARDO TORRES | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ANDREA PORWOLL | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ASHLEY GUM | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| BRADLEY WATTS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| BRINCE MANNING | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| BROOKE MILLER | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CASSIA CARVALHO | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CHAD WHITEMAN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CHANTEL SHEAKS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CHRISTOPHER CRENSHAW | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CHRISTOPHER EYLER | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CHRISTOPHER GUITH | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CHRISTOPHER ROBERTI | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CLARK JACKSON | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| DAN BYERS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ERIN DELANEY | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ESPERANZA JELALIAN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| FOXHALL PARKER | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| GARY LITMAN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| GERSON ("CHUCK") CHAITOVITZ | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2026 first_quarter | $19.8M | 1st Quarter - Amendme… |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2026 first_quarter | $19.8M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2025 second_quarter | $19.3M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2025 first_quarter | $19.3M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2025 fourth_quarter | $18M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2025 third_quarter | $13.7M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| PHYSICIANS COMMITTEE FOR RESPONSIBLE MEDICINE | PHYSICIANS COMMITTEE FOR RESPONSIBLE MEDICINE | 2025 fourth_quarter | $72.4K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| PHYSICIANS COMMITTEE FOR RESPONSIBLE MEDICINE | PHYSICIANS COMMITTEE FOR RESPONSIBLE MEDICINE | 2026 second_quarter | $42.2K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| PHYSICIANS COMMITTEE FOR RESPONSIBLE MEDICINE | PHYSICIANS COMMITTEE FOR RESPONSIBLE MEDICINE | 2026 first_quarter | $39.8K | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 1085 under Health, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 4 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 1085’s is Health.
hr1085/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.R. 1085 carries 4 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Animal protection and human-animal relationships to Research and development.
hr1085/subjects.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 1085, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 25 (Thursday, February 6, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. NEHLS:H.R. 1085.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8 of the US Constitution[Page H557]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com
