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S.Res. 72
U.S. Senate•Introduced
Summary
S.Res. 72, a resolution affirming that Hamas cannot retain any political or military control in the Gaza Strip, was introduced in the Senate on Feb 11, 2025 by Sen. Lindsey Graham (R) with 5 co-sponsors. It last saw action on Mar 13, 2025: Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S1751; text: 02/11/2025 CR S863).
Record
Text
S.Res. 72 has 5 co-sponsors.
sr72/agreed-to-senate.txt119 SRES 72 ATS: Affirming that Hamas cannot retain any political or military control in the Gaza Strip .U.S. Senate2025-03-13text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.III 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 72 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES February 11, 2025 Mr. Graham (for himself, Mr. Blumenthal , Mr. Cotton , Ms. Rosen , Mrs. Britt , and Mr. Fetterman ) submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations March 13, 2025 Committee discharged; considered and agreed to RESOLUTIONAffirming that Hamas cannot retain any political or military control in the Gaza Strip .Whereas Hamas was established in 1987, with the Hamas Covenant stating Israel will exist and will continue to exist until [it is] obliterate[d] clearly signifying the intent of Hamas to destroy the State of Israel, eradicate the Jewish population, and undermine peace and prosperity in the Middle East;Whereas, on October 8, 1997, the Secretary of State designated Hamas a foreign terrorist organization in accordance with section 219 of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1189 ) for their repeated support for acts of terrorism;Whereas, since 2007, Hamas has served as the de facto governing body in the Gaza Strip;Whereas, on October 7, 2023, Hamas—(1)launched an unprovoked attack against the State of Israel;(2)brutally murdered more than 1,200 innocent men, women, and children;(3)took more than 250 individuals hostage; and(4)injured thousands more individuals in the deadliest attack on the Jewish people since the Holocaust;Whereas the United States Government has concluded that—(1)Hamas has received funding, weapons, and training from the Islamic Republic of Iran ; and(2)Iran provides up to $100,000,000 annually in combined support to Palestinian terrorist groups, including Hamas ; andWhereas Hamas has threatened to attack the State of Israel again and stated We must teach Israel a lesson, and we will do this again and again. The Al-Aqsa Deluge [the name Hamas gave its October 7 onslaught] is just the first time, and there will be a second, a third, a fourth : Now, therefore, be itThat the Senate—(1)affirms that Hamas cannot be allowed to retain any political or military control in the Gaza Strip;(2)calls upon the President to use all economic and diplomatic tools possible to halt all sources of funding for Hamas from the Islamic Republic of Iran and all other sources of revenue; and(3)supports the State of Israel as it continues to defend its sovereignty against attacks from Hamas, the Islamic Republic of Iran, and all other Iranian proxies.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-02-11
- Passed Senate2025-03-13
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in Senate Feb 11, 2025
sr72/introduced-in-senate.mdShown Here:
Introduced in Senate (02/11/2025)
Sponsors
Sen. Lindsey Graham (R) sponsors S.Res. 72, and 5 members have co-sponsored it, 4 of them from the day it was introduced.

Sen. · R–SC · Sponsor
Introduced Feb 11, 2025

Sen. · D–CT · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 11, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–AL · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 11, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–AR · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 11, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–NV · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 11, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–PA · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 19, 2025
Committees
S.Res. 72 went before 1 committee: Foreign Relations.
Actions
S.Res. 72 has taken 5 actions since Feb 11, 2025, the latest on Mar 13, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar 13, 2025 | Senate | Senate Committee on Foreign Relations discharged by Unanimous Consent.Foreign Relations Committee | ||
Mar 13, 2025 | Senate | |||
Mar 13, 2025 | — | Passed/agreed to in Senate: Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. | ||
Feb 11, 2025 | Senate | Referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.Foreign Relations Committee | ||
Feb 11, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S.Res. 72 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
S.Res. 72 goes by 2 titles.
- A resolution affirming that Hamas cannot retain any political or military control in the Gaza Strip. — Official Title as Introduced
- A resolution affirming that Hamas cannot retain any political or military control in the Gaza Strip. — Display Title
Lobbying
3 clients hired 3 firms and 16 registered lobbyists who named S.Res. 72 in 10 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Foreign Relations, Budget/Appropriations, Defense, Education, Immigration, Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice, Science/Technology, Civil Rights/Civil Liberties.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 8 | — |
| AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE | Lobby focused on U.S. Middle East foreign policy | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | $963.1K |
| REPUBLICAN JEWISH COALITION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE | 1 | 8 | — |
| AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE | 1 | 1 | $963.1K |
| REPUBLICAN JEWISH COALITION | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| JOEL COHEN | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| LAUREN WOLMAN | 1 | 1 | 8 |
| GABRIELLA LIEBERMAN | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| CARMIEL ARBIT | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| ALEX BRONZO | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ARIE DANA | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| CELIA SCHACHT | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| DANIEL GREY | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| DAVID GILLETTE | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| DEBORAH SAXON | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| JEFFREY COLMAN | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| JOSHUA NASON | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| MARVIN FEUER | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| NOAH SILVERMAN | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| OREN ADAKI | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ZACHARY MOSES | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE | AMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE | 2025 first_quarter | $963.1K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE | ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE | 2025 first_quarter | $480K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE | ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE | 2025 second_quarter | $410K | 2nd Quarter - Amendme… |
| ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE | ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE | 2026 first_quarter | $400K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE | ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE | 2025 second_quarter | $360K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE | ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE | 2025 third_quarter | $330K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE | ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE | 2026 second_quarter | $320K | 2nd Quarter - Amendme… |
| ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE | ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE | 2026 second_quarter | $320K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE | ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE | 2025 fourth_quarter | $270K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| REPUBLICAN JEWISH COALITION | REPUBLICAN JEWISH COALITION | 2025 first_quarter | $100K | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S.Res. 72 under International Affairs, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 8 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S.Res. 72’s is International Affairs.
sres72/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
S.Res. 72 carries 8 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Arab-Israeli relations to Terrorism.
sres72/subjects.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com