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H.R. 1237
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 1237, the PANELS Act, was introduced in the House on Feb 12, 2025 by Rep. Mike Bost (R) with 4 co-sponsors. It was referred to Ways And Means, and last saw action on Feb 12, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Record
Text
H.R. 1237 has 4 co-sponsors.
hr1237/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 1237 IH: Protect Agriculture, Nutrients, and Essential Lands from Solar ActU.S. House of Representatives2025-02-12text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1237 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 12, 2025 Mr. Bost (for himself and Mr. Finstad ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means A BILLTo amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to deny the energy credit to property located on prime or unique farmland, as defined by the Secretary of Agriculture in part 657 of title 7, Code of Federal Regulations, if such property is used for generating solar energy.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Protect Agriculture, Nutrients, and Essential Lands from Solar Act or the PANELS Act .2.Credits amended to exclude property located on prime or unique farmland(a)Energy Credit(1)Energy propertySection 48(a)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking the period at the end and inserting , or property which is located on prime farmland or unique farmland if such property is used for generating solar energy.(2)Qualified propertySection 48(a)(5)(D) of such Code is amended—(A)in clause (iii), by striking and at the end,(B)in clause (iv), by striking the period at the end and inserting , and , and(C)by adding at the end the following new clause:(v)which, in the case of property used for the purpose of generating solar energy, is not located on prime farmland or unique farmland..(3)Definitions addedSection 48(c) of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:(9)Prime farmland; unique farmlandThe terms prime farmland and unique farmland have the meaning given such terms in part 657 of title 7, Code of Federal Regulations..(4)Qualified solar and wind facilitySection 48(e)(2)(A) of such Code is amended—(A)in clause (ii), by striking and at the end,(B)in clause (iii), by striking the period at the end and inserting , and , and(C)by adding at the end the following new clause:(iv)which, in the case of a facility used for generating solar energy, is not located on prime farmland or unique farmland..(b)Clean electricity production creditSection 45Y(b)(1) is amended—(1)in subparagraph (A), by striking subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D), and inserting subparagraphs (B), (C), (D), and (E) , and(2)by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:(E)Prime farmland and unique farmland excludedThe term qualified facility shall not include any facility used for generating solar energy if such facility is located on prime farmland or unique farmland (as such terms are defined in section 48(c)(9))..(c)Effective dateThe amendments made by this section shall apply to property placed in service after the date of the enactment of this Act.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-02-12
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Feb 12, 2025
hr1237/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (02/12/2025)
Protect Agriculture, Nutrients, and Essential Lands from Solar Act or the PANELS Act
This bill excludes expenses for solar property placed in service on prime or unique farmland from the energy investment tax credit. The bill also excludes solar facilities placed on prime or unique farmland from the clean electricity production tax credit.
Under current law, businesses may be able to claim an energy investment tax credit for qualified solar property placed into service before January 1, 2025. This bill excludes expenses for solar property placed into service on prime or unique farmland (e.g., land with the best combination of physical and chemical characteristics for the production of food and other related uses) from the energy investment tax credit.
Further, under current law, a business may also be able to claim the clean electricity production tax credit for the production of electricity using a qualified facility that has no greenhouse gas emissions. The amount of the tax credit is based on the amount of electricity produced and sold by a qualified facility placed into service in 2025 or after. This bill modifies the definition of qualified facility to exclude solar facilities placed on prime or unique farmland.
Sponsors
Rep. Mike Bost (R) sponsors H.R. 1237, and 4 members have co-sponsored it, 1 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–IL-12 · Sponsor
Introduced Feb 12, 2025

Rep. · R–MN-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 12, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–NY-23 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 13, 2025

Rep. · R–OH-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 24, 2025

Rep. · R–MO-6 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 5, 2026
Committees
H.R. 1237 went before 1 committee: Ways and Means.
Actions
H.R. 1237 has taken 2 actions since Feb 12, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Feb 12, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Feb 12, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.Ways and Means Committee |
Votes
H.R. 1237 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 1237 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.
- PANELS Act — Display Title
- PANELS Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- Protect Agriculture, Nutrients, and Essential Lands from Solar Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to deny the energy credit to property located on prime or unique farmland, as defined by the Secretary of Agriculture in part 657 of title 7, Code of Federal Regulations, if such property is used for generating solar energy. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
1 client hired 1 firm and 4 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 1237 in 2 quarterly filings, 2025. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Budget/Appropriations, Energy/Nuclear, Government Issues, Manufacturing, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Trade (domestic/foreign).
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | 1 | 2 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| IAN HARRISON | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| KYLE DAVIS | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| KYLE BAKES | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| RICHARD ENGLAND | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | 2025 second_quarter | $140K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | CORPORATE ENERGY BUYERS ASSOCIATION | 2025 first_quarter | $140K | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 1237 under Taxation, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 1237’s is Taxation.
hr1237/policy-areas.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 1237, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 29 (Wednesday, February 12, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. BOST:H.R. 1237.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8[Page H677]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com