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H.R. 1312
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 1312, the No Asylum for Criminals Act of 2025, was introduced in the House on Feb 13, 2025 by Rep. Mark Harris (R) with 10 co-sponsors. It was referred to Judiciary, and last saw action on Feb 13, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Record
Text
H.R. 1312 has 10 co-sponsors.
hb1312/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 1312 IH: No Asylum for Criminals Act of 2025U.S. House of Representatives2025-02-13text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1312 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 13, 2025 Mr. Harris of North Carolina (for himself, Ms. Mace , Mr. Weber of Texas , Mr. Moore of Alabama , Mr. Stutzman , Mr. Edwards , Mr. Self , Mr. Biggs of Arizona , and Mr. Ogles ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILLTo amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide that an alien who has been convicted of a crime is ineligible for asylum, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the No Asylum for Criminals Act of 2025 .2.Aliens convicted of crimes ineligible for asylumClause (ii) of section 208(b)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1158 ) is amended—(1)by amending clause (ii) of subparagraph (A) to read as follows:(ii)except as provided in subparagraph (B), the alien has been finally convicted of a felony or misdemeanor;;(2)by amending subparagraph (B) to read as follows:(B)ExceptionThe Secretary of Homeland Security may designate by regulation political offenses committed outside the United States that will be not considered to be a crime described in clause (ii). The authority under this subparagraph is limited to political offenses committed outside the United States.; and(3)by adding at the end the following:(E)DefinitionsIn this paragraph:(i)The term felony means—(I)any crime defined as a felony by the relevant jurisdiction (Federal, State, tribal, or local) of conviction; or(II)any crime punishable by more than one year of imprisonment.(ii)The term misdemeanor means—(I)any crime defined as a misdemeanor by the relevant jurisdiction (Federal, State, tribal, or local) of conviction; or(II)any crime not punishable by more than one year of imprisonment..
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-02-13
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Feb 13, 2025
hb1312/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (02/13/2025)
No Asylum for Criminals Act of 2025
This bill bars an individual who has been convicted of a felony or misdemeanor from receiving asylum, with limited exceptions. Specifically, the Department of Homeland Security may designate political offenses committed outside of the United States that shall not be considered a crime for this purpose.
Currently, an individual shall be barred from receiving asylum for only certain types of criminal convictions, such as if the individual is convicted for (1) an aggravated felony, or (2) a particularly serious crime and as a result deemed a danger to the United States.
Sponsors
Rep. Mark Harris (R) sponsors H.R. 1312, and 10 members have co-sponsored it, 8 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–NC-8 · Sponsor
Introduced Feb 13, 2025

Rep. · R–AZ-5 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 13, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–NC-11 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 13, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–SC-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 13, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–AL-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 13, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TN-5 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 13, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TX-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 13, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–IN-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 13, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TX-14 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 13, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TX-26 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 25, 2025
Committees
H.R. 1312 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.
Actions
H.R. 1312 has taken 2 actions since Feb 13, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Feb 13, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Feb 13, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.Judiciary Committee |
Votes
H.R. 1312 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 1312 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- No Asylum for Criminals Act of 2025 — Display Title
- No Asylum for Criminals Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide that an alien who has been convicted of a crime is ineligible for asylum, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 1312 under Immigration, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 1312’s is Immigration.
hr1312/policy-areas.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 1312, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 30 (Thursday, February 13, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. HARRIS of North Carolina:H.R. 1312.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, Article 4 Section 4.[Page H711]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com