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H.R. 1281

U.S. HouseIn House Committee

Summary

H.R. 1281, the Natural GAS Act of 2025, was introduced in the House on Feb 13, 2025 by Rep. Stephanie Bice (R). It was referred to Energy And Commerce, and last saw action on Feb 13, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.


Record

Text

H.R. 1281 has no co-sponsors and has not gone to a roll call.

hb1281/introduced-in-house.txt
119 HR 1281 IH: Natural Gas Appliances Standards Act of 2025
U.S. House of Representatives
2025-02-13
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1281 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 13, 2025 Mrs. Bice introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce A BILL
To amend the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to modify standards for water heaters, furnaces, boilers, and kitchen cooktops, ranges, and ovens, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Natural Gas Appliances Standards Act of 2025 or the Natural GAS Act of 2025 .
2.
Rule requirements for water heaters
Section 325(e) of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act ( 42 U.S.C. 6295(e) ) is amended by adding at the end the following:
(7)
Requirements
(A)
Rulemaking process
For any rule relating to water heaters under this section that is finalized after the date of enactment of this paragraph, the Secretary shall—
(i)
require as part of the rulemaking process the performance of a full fuel cycle analysis for energy efficiency standards and a full fuel cycle energy descriptor, as described in a letter report of the National Academies entitled Review of Site (Point-of-Use) and Full-Fuel-Cycle Measurement Approaches to DOE/EERE Building Appliance Energy-Efficiency Standards and dated 2009; and
(ii)
certify that the rule is not likely to result in a significant shift from gas water heaters to electric water heaters with respect to residential construction, commercial construction, or water heater replacement.
(B)
Rules
Any rule relating to water heaters under this section that is finalized after the date of enactment of this paragraph—
(i)
shall not apply to small major household appliance manufacturers (as defined in section 121.201 of title 13, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations)); and
(ii)
shall require the results of the analysis and resulting energy descriptor described in subparagraph (A)(i) to be prominently disclosed on any label that—
(I)
is required by the Federal Trade Commission to provide energy efficiency information of the water heater; and
(II)
is visible to consumers at the point of sale.
.
3.
Rule requirements for furnaces and boilers
Section 325(f) of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act ( 42 U.S.C. 6295(f) ) is amended—
(a)
in paragraph (1)(B)—
(1)
in clause (i), by adding and at the end after the semicolon;
(2)
in clause (ii), by striking and at the end and inserting a period; and
(3)
by striking clause (iii); and
(b)
by adding at the end the following:
(5)
Requirements
(A)
Rulemaking process
For any rule relating to furnaces or boilers under this section that is finalized after the date of enactment of this paragraph, the Secretary shall—
(i)
require as part of the rulemaking process the performance of a full fuel cycle analysis for energy efficiency standards and a full fuel cycle energy descriptor, as described in a letter report of the National Academies entitled Review of Site (Point-of-Use) and Full-Fuel-Cycle Measurement Approaches to DOE/EERE Building Appliance Energy-Efficiency Standards and dated 2009; and
(ii)
certify that the rule is not likely to result in a significant shift from gas furnaces or boilers to electric furnaces or boilers with respect to residential construction, commercial construction, or furnace or boiler replacement.
(B)
Rules
Any rule relating to furnaces or boilers under this section that is finalized after the date of enactment of this paragraph—
(i)
shall not apply to small major household appliance manufacturers (as defined in section 121.201 of title 13, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations)); and
(ii)
shall require the results of the analysis and resulting energy descriptor described in subparagraph (A)(i) to be prominently disclosed on any label that—
(I)
is required by the Federal Trade Commission to provide energy efficiency information of the water heater; and
(II)
is visible to consumers at the point of sale.
.
4.
Rule requirements for cooktops, ranges, and ovens
Section 325(h) of the Energy Policy and Conservation Act ( 42 U.S.C. 6295(h) ) is amended by adding at the end the following:
(3)
Requirements
(A)
Rulemaking process
For any rule relating to kitchen cooktops, ranges, and ovens under this section that is finalized after the date of enactment of this paragraph, the Secretary shall—
(i)
require as part of the rulemaking process the performance of a full fuel cycle analysis for energy efficiency standards and a full fuel cycle energy descriptor, as described in a letter report of the National Academies entitled Review of Site (Point-of-Use) and Full-Fuel-Cycle Measurement Approaches to DOE/EERE Building Appliance Energy-Efficiency Standards and dated 2009; and
(ii)
certify that the rule is not likely to result in a significant shift from gas kitchen cooktops, ranges, and ovens to electric kitchen cooktops, ranges, and ovens with respect to residential construction, commercial construction, or cooktop, range, and oven replacement.
(B)
Rules
Any rule relating to kitchen cooktops, ranges, and ovens under this section that is finalized after the date of enactment of this paragraph—
(i)
shall not limit the features and functionality available on residential gas kitchen cooktops, ranges, and ovens, including—
(I)
quick-to-boil times;
(II)
the number and size of burners, including burners designed for simmering and high input rate burners; and
(III)
the design of grates, including continuous grates;
(ii)
shall not apply to small major household appliance manufacturers (as defined in section 121.201 of title 13, Code of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations)); and
(iii)
shall require the results of the analysis and resulting energy descriptor described in subparagraph (A)(i) to be prominently disclosed on any label that—
(I)
is required by the Federal Trade Commission to provide energy efficiency information of the kitchen cooktop, range, or oven; and
(II)
is visible to consumers at the point of sale.
.

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-02-13
  2. Passed House
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Introduced in House Feb 13, 2025

hb1281/introduced-in-house.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in House (02/13/2025)

Natural Gas Appliances Standards Act of 2025 or the Natural GAS Act of 2025

This bill limits what the Department of Energy (DOE) may include in future energy conservation rules related to water heaters, furnaces, boilers, and kitchen cooktops, ranges, and ovens. Energy conservation rules establish standards that set minimum energy efficiency levels or maximum energy usage for certain consumer products, such as appliances.

Specifically, the bill requires DOE to certify that the rules are not likely to result in a significant shift from gas appliances to electric appliances.

As part of the rulemaking process, DOE must require a full fuel cycle analysis for energy efficiency standards. In addition to measuring energy use at the site where the appliance is operated, a full fuel cycle analysis estimates the energy consumed in the extraction, processing, and transport of primary fuels; energy losses in thermal combustion in power-generation plants; and energy losses in transmission and distribution to homes and commercial buildings.

Further, such rules must require energy efficiency labels to disclose the full-fuel-cycle efficiency. Currently, the labels only disclose point-of-use energy consumption, which is based on the amount of energy used at the site where the appliance is operated.

In addition, the bill exempts certain small major household appliance manufacturers from future energy conservation rules for such appliances.

The bill also prohibits any future energy conservation rule relating to kitchen cooktops, ranges, and ovens from limiting the features and functionality (e.g., quick-to-boil times) available on residential gas kitchen cooktops, ranges, and ovens.

Sponsors

Rep. Stephanie Bice (R) sponsors H.R. 1281 alone.

Committees

H.R. 1281 went before 1 committee: Energy and Commerce.

Energy and Commerce
Energy and Commerce
Referred To · Feb 13, 2025 · 1,636 Bills

Actions

H.R. 1281 has taken 2 actions since Feb 13, 2025.

ChamberAction
Feb 13, 2025
House
Introduced in House
Feb 13, 2025
House
Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.Energy and Commerce Committee

Votes

H.R. 1281 has not gone to a roll call.

Titles

H.R. 1281 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.

  • Natural GAS Act of 2025 — Display Title
  • Natural GAS Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • Natural Gas Appliances Standards Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • To amend the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to modify standards for water heaters, furnaces, boilers, and kitchen cooktops, ranges, and ovens, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 1281 under Energy, one of its 31 policy areas.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 1281’s is Energy.

hr1281/policy-areas.txt
EnergyAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Constitutional authority

The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 1281, as entered in the Congressional Record.

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 30 (Thursday, February 13, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mrs. BICE:H.R. 1281.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1 Section 8[Page H710]

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com