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H.R. 1389
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 1389, the Marriage Equality for Disabled Adults Act, was introduced in the House on Feb 14, 2025 by Rep. Jimmy Panetta (D) with 13 co-sponsors. It was referred to Ways And Means, and last saw action on Feb 14, 2025: Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
Record
Text
H.R. 1389 has 13 co-sponsors.
hb1389/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 1389 IH: Marriage Equality for Disabled Adults ActU.S. House of Representatives2025-02-14text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1389 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 14, 2025 Mr. Panetta (for himself, Ms. Lofgren , Ms. Norton , Mr. Garcia of California , Ms. Schakowsky , Ms. Pressley , and Mr. Nadler ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means , and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce , for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned A BILLTo secure the rights and dignity of marriage for Disabled Adult Children, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Marriage Equality for Disabled Adults Act .2.Elimination of marriage restriction for disabled adult children(a)In generalSection 202(d) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 402(d) ) is amended—(1)in paragraph (1)(B), by striking was unmarried and ;(2)by amending paragraph (1)(D) to read as follows:(D)the month in which such child dies;; and(3)by striking paragraph (5).(b)Conforming amendmentSection 202(s)(2) of such Act ( 42 U.S.C. 402(s)(2) ) is amended by striking (d)(5), .3.Modification of rules to determine marital relationships(a)In generalSection 1614(d) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1382c(d) ) is amended by striking except that and all that follows through the end of the subsection and inserting except that if two individuals have been determined to be married under section 216(h)(1) for purposes of title II they shall be considered (from and after the date of such determination or the date of their application for benefits under this title, whichever is later) to be married for purposes of this title. .(b)Conforming amendmentsTitle XVI of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1381 et seq. ) is amended—(1)in section 1611(e)(3)—(A)by striking a husband and wife each place it appears and inserting two married individuals ; and(B)by striking such husband and wife and inserting such married individuals ;(2)in section 1614(b)—(A)in the first sentence, by striking the husband or wife of and inserting married to ; and(B)in the second sentence, by striking husband and wife and inserting married ; and(3)in section 1631(b)(1)(A)(i), by striking husband or wife and inserting spouse .4.Income and resource deeming rulesSection 1614(f) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1382c(f) ) is amended by adding at the end the following:(5)Notwithstanding paragraph (1) of this subsection, for purposes of determining eligibility for, and the amount of, benefits for a married individual who is entitled to a child’s insurance benefit based on a disability under section 202(d), or for the spouse of such an individual, the income and resources of the one spouse is deemed to not include any income or resources of the other spouse..5.Retention of Medicaid for certain married individualsSection 1634 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1383(c) ) is amended by adding at the end the following:(e)In the case of a State that exercises the option under section 1902(f), any individual who—(1)is a married individual who is entitled to a child’s insurance benefit based on a disability for any month under section 202(d) or the spouse of such an individual; and(2)would be eligible for medical assistance under the State plan approved under title XIX if the individual were unmarried,shall remain eligible for medical assistance under such plan for so long as the individual satisfies the criteria described in paragraphs (1) and (2)..6.Sense of CongressIt is the sense of the United States Congress that—(1)Disabled Adult Children, if married, should remain eligible for all Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security benefits under the same terms as they would if unmarried, regardless of State of residence or State Medicaid law; specifically, this legislation should not impact a Disabled Adult Child’s eligibility for any Medicaid services for which they were eligible when unmarried;(2)regardless of marital status, eligibility of Disabled Adult Children to receive Federal Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security benefits should not be impacted by any holding out status as defined in section 1382c(d) of title 42, United States Code; and(3)Disabled Adult Children’s eligibility for Social Security Disability Insurance benefits should not be conditioned on geographic location or residency in the United States.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-02-14
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Feb 14, 2025
hb1389/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (02/14/2025)
Marriage Equality for Disabled Adults Act
This bill eliminates certain marriage-related criteria for individuals entitled to Social Security child’s benefits and Supplemental Security Income (SSI).
Specifically, the bill removes the requirement that individuals receiving Social Security child’s benefits be unmarried. Those eligible for Social Security child’s benefits generally include the minor children of eligible or deceased workers and disabled adult children (the disabled adult children of such workers for whom the onset of disability occurred before age 22). Under current law, child beneficiaries generally lose their benefits upon marriage to an individual who is not also eligible for Social Security benefits.
With respect to SSI, the bill removes the requirement that couples who present themselves as married in their community be considered married for purposes of SSI eligibility. The bill also exempts SSI recipients who are disabled adult children, or who marry disabled adult children, from the general requirement that the income or resources of an SSI recipient’s spouse be considered in an eligibility determination.
Further, married disabled adult children and their spouses who would otherwise be eligible for Medicaid in a state if they were unmarried must remain eligible for Medicaid regardless of their marriage.
Sponsors
Rep. Jimmy Panetta (D) sponsors H.R. 1389, and 13 members have co-sponsored it, 6 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · D–CA-19 · Sponsor
Introduced Feb 14, 2025

Rep. · D–DC-0 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 14, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–CA-42 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 14, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–CA-18 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 14, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–NY-12 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 14, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–MA-7 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 14, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–IL-9 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 14, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–CA-43 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 25, 2025

Rep. · D–AL-7 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 5, 2025

Rep. · D–MI-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 24, 2025
Committees
H.R. 1389 went before 2 committees: Energy and Commerce and Ways and Means.
Actions
H.R. 1389 has taken 2 actions since Feb 14, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Feb 14, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Feb 14, 2025 | House | Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.Ways and Means Committee |
Votes
H.R. 1389 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 1389 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Marriage Equality for Disabled Adults Act — Display Title
- Marriage Equality for Disabled Adults Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To secure the rights and dignity of marriage for Disabled Adult Children, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
4 clients hired 4 firms and 10 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 1389 in 13 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Budget/Appropriations, Civil Rights/Civil Liberties, Education, Health Issues, Medicare/Medicaid, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace, Transportation, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARC OF THE UNITED STATES | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| CURE SMA | — | Illinois | 1 | 4 | — |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF COUNCILS ON DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | — |
| EDISON ELECTRIC INSTITUTE | General business - investor owned electric utilities | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | $30K |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| THE ARC OF THE UNITED STATES | 1 | 6 | — |
| CURE SMA | 1 | 4 | — |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF COUNCILS ON DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES | 1 | 2 | — |
| MISSY EDWARDS STRATEGIES, LLC | 1 | 1 | $30K |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRITTANY OWENS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JULIE WARD | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| KIM MUSHENO | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MICHAEL NAGEL | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ROBYN LINSCOTT | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| DARCY MILBURN | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| MAYNARD FRIESZ | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| SARAH BELLISH | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| ERIN PRANGLEY | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| MELISSA EDWARDS | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARC OF THE UNITED STATES | THE ARC OF THE UNITED STATES | 2025 second_quarter | $90K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CURE SMA | CURE SMA | 2026 second_quarter | $75K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CURE SMA | CURE SMA | 2026 first_quarter | $75K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CURE SMA | CURE SMA | 2025 fourth_quarter | $75K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| CURE SMA | CURE SMA | 2025 third_quarter | $75K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| ARC OF THE UNITED STATES | THE ARC OF THE UNITED STATES | 2025 first_quarter | $70K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| ARC OF THE UNITED STATES | THE ARC OF THE UNITED STATES | 2026 second_quarter | $50K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| ARC OF THE UNITED STATES | THE ARC OF THE UNITED STATES | 2026 first_quarter | $40K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| ARC OF THE UNITED STATES | THE ARC OF THE UNITED STATES | 2025 fourth_quarter | $30K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| ARC OF THE UNITED STATES | THE ARC OF THE UNITED STATES | 2025 third_quarter | $30K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| EDISON ELECTRIC INSTITUTE | MISSY EDWARDS STRATEGIES, LLC | 2025 first_quarter | $30K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF COUNCILS ON DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF COUNCILS ON DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES | 2026 second_quarter | $12K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF COUNCILS ON DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF COUNCILS ON DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES | 2026 first_quarter | $12K | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 1389 under Social Welfare, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 9 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 1389’s is Social Welfare.
hr1389/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.R. 1389 carries 9 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Disability and health-based discrimination to Tax administration and collection, taxpayers.
hr1389/subjects.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 1389, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 31 (Friday, February 14, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. PANETTA:H.R. 1389.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8, Clause 18[Page H715]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com