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H.R. 1511
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 1511, the REDUCE Act, was introduced in the House on Feb 21, 2025 by Rep. Elizabeth Van Duyne (R) with 1 co-sponsor. It was referred to Oversight And Government Reform, and last saw action on Feb 21, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.
Record
Text
H.R. 1511 has 1 co-sponsor.
hb1511/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 1511 IH: To direct executive branch agencies to conduct a review of redundant positions, to limit civil service hiring, to require agency plans for reductions in force or reorganization, and for other purposes.U.S. House of Representatives2025-02-21text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1511 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 21, 2025 Ms. Van Duyne introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform A BILLTo direct executive branch agencies to conduct a review of redundant positions, to limit civil service hiring, to require agency plans for reductions in force or reorganization, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Reducing Expensive Departments & Unnecessary Civil Employees Act or the REDUCE Act .2.Review of redundant agency activities and positions; limitation on hiring; agency plans for RIF or reorganization(a)In generalNot later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the head of each agency of the executive branch of the Federal Government shall review each position within such agency and submit a report to Congress on which such positions are redundant and unnecessary.(b)Hiring limitation(1)In generalNotwithstanding any other provision of law, the head of each such agency may appoint no more than 1 employee for every 4 employees of the agency retiring, transferring, or otherwise separating from the agency after the date of the enactment of this Act.(2)ApplicationThe limitation in paragraph (1) shall apply until the date that the total number of employees at an executive branch agency is equal to or less than 80 percent of the total number of such employees at such agency on the date of the enactment of this Act.(c)RIF or reorganization planThe head of each such agency shall determine which agency components should be eliminated or combined with another component, and establish a plan to so eliminate or combine (as the case may be) such components under a reduction in force or through a reorganization.(d)ExceptionThis section shall not apply to any position or agency component that is critical to national security, public safety, law enforcement, or immigration enforcement, as determined by the head of each executive branch agency.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-02-21
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Feb 21, 2025
hb1511/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (02/21/2025)
Reducing Expensive Departments & Unnecessary Civil Employees Act or the REDUCE Act
This bill limits federal hiring and requires each federal agency to establish plans to eliminate or combine components of the agency. The bill does not apply to positions or agency components that are critical to national security, public safety, law enforcement, or immigration enforcement.
Specifically, a federal agency may not appoint more than one employee for every four employees that retire, transfer, or separate from such agency. This limitation does not apply after the agency has reduced the number of its employees by 20%.
The bill also requires each agency to determine which agency components should be eliminated or combined and develop a plan to bring this into effect through reorganization or reduction in force.
Each agency must conduct a review of each position within the agency to identify positions that are redundant or unnecessary and report the results of this review to Congress.
Sponsors
Rep. Elizabeth Van Duyne (R) sponsors H.R. 1511, and 1 member has co-sponsored it.
Committees
H.R. 1511 went before 1 committee: Oversight and Government Reform.

Actions
H.R. 1511 has taken 2 actions since Feb 21, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Feb 21, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Feb 21, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.Oversight and Government Reform Committee |
Votes
H.R. 1511 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 1511 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.
- REDUCE Act — Display Title
- REDUCE Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- Reducing Expensive Departments & Unnecessary Civil Employees Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To direct executive branch agencies to conduct a review of redundant positions, to limit civil service hiring, to require agency plans for reductions in force or reorganization, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
3 clients hired 3 firms and 22 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 1511 in 8 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Health Issues, Budget/Appropriations, Government Issues, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace, Civil Rights/Civil Liberties, Education, Housing, Immigration.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
| CASA, INC. | Immigrant right and services organization | Maryland | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | 1 | 6 | — |
| AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION | 1 | 1 | — |
| CASA, INC. | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 22.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| JENNIFER TYREE | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| KATHERINE SYBENGA | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MARAM ABDELHAMID | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MATTHEW SOCKNAT | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MATTHEW SOWARDS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| KURT VORNDRAN | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| REGINA HUTTER | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| CHRISTOPHER ANDERS | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| COLLEEN COSTELLO | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| ELLEN FLENNIKEN | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| HADDY GASSAMA | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| JOSH NASSAR | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| KATE VOIGT | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| KEYARMIN HAMADANCHY | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| KIMBERLY CONWAY | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| MADISON ROBERTS | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| NAUREEN SHAH | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| NINA PATEL | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| PATRICK GIULIANI | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| SARAH MEHTA | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION | AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION | 2026 second_quarter | $670K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $350K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | 2025 second_quarter | $350K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | 2026 second_quarter | $340K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | 2026 first_quarter | $310K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | 2025 third_quarter | $300K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | NATIONAL TREASURY EMPLOYEES UNION | 2025 first_quarter | $300K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CASA, INC. | CASA, INC. | 2025 third_quarter | $10K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 1511 under Government Operations and Politics, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 4 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 1511’s is Government Operations and Politics.
hr1511/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.R. 1511 carries 4 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Congressional oversight to Government employee pay, benefits, personnel management.
hr1511/subjects.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 1511, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 35 (Friday, February 21, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Ms. VAN DUYNE:H.R. 1511.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8[Page H730]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com