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H.R. 1685
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 1685, the Justice for ALS Veterans Act of 2025, was introduced in the House on Feb 27, 2025 by Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick (R) with 32 co-sponsors. It was referred to Subcommittee on Disability Assistance and Memorial Affairs, and last saw action on Feb 3, 2026: Subcommittee Hearings Held.
Record
Text
H.R. 1685 has 32 co-sponsors.
hb1685/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 1685 IH: Justice for ALS Veterans Act of 2025U.S. House of Representatives2025-02-27text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1685 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 27, 2025 Mr. Fitzpatrick (for himself and Mr. Pappas ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs A BILLTo amend title 38, United States Code, to extend increased dependency and indemnity compensation paid to surviving spouses of veterans who die from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, regardless of how long the veterans had such disease prior to death.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Justice for ALS Veterans Act of 2025 .2.Extension of increased dependency and indemnity compensation to surviving spouses of veterans who die from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis(a)ExtensionSection 1311(a)(2) of title 38, United States Code, is amended—(1)by inserting (A) before The rate ; and(2)by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:(B)A veteran who died from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis shall be treated as a veteran described in subparagraph (A) without regard for how long the veteran had such disease prior to death.(C)For purposes of the payment of compensation under this subsection by reason of the death of veteran described in subparagraph (B), the term surviving spouse means a person who was married to the veteran for a continuous period of eight years or longer prior to the death of the veteran..(b)ApplicabilitySubparagraphs (B) and (C) of section 1311(a)(2) of title 38, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply to a veteran who dies from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis on or after October 1, 2025.3.Report on additional medical conditions(a)Report requiredNot later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit to Congress a report that includes an identification of any service-connected disability, other than amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, that the Secretary determines should be treated in the same manner as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is treated under subparagraphs (B) and (C) of section 1311(a)(2) of title 38, United States Code, as added by section 2.(b)ContentsThe report required by subsection (a) shall include the following:(1)A comprehensive list of service-connected disabilities with high mortality rates.(2)Detailed information on the average life expectancy for persons with each such disability.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-02-27
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Feb 27, 2025
hb1685/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (02/27/2025)
Justice for ALS Veterans Act of 2025
This bill extends increased dependency and indemnity compensation to the surviving spouse of a veteran who dies from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS or Lou Gehrig's disease) regardless of how long the veteran had such disease prior to death. Under current law, such compensation is paid for a service-connected disability that was rated totally disabling for a continuous period of at least eight years immediately preceding death.
For purposes of compensation for a surviving spouse of a veteran who dies from ALS, the spouse must have been married to the veteran for a continuous period of eight years or longer prior to the death of the veteran.
Additionally, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) must report on service-connected disabilities the VA determines should be treated in the same manner as ALS for purposes of dependency and indemnity compensation.
Sponsors
Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick (R) sponsors H.R. 1685, and 32 members have co-sponsored it, 1 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–PA-1 · Sponsor
Introduced Feb 27, 2025

Rep. · D–NH-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 27, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–IL-13 · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 9, 2025

Rep. · R–NJ-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 12, 2025

Rep. · D–VT-0 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 17, 2025

Rep. · D–CO-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 20, 2025

Rep. · D–CO-7 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 20, 2025

Rep. · D–VA-7 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 20, 2025

Rep. · D–NV-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 21, 2025

Rep. · R–WA-5 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 25, 2025
Committees
H.R. 1685 went before 2 committees: Disability Assistance and Memorial Affairs Subcommittee and Veterans' Affairs.

Actions
H.R. 1685 has taken 4 actions since Feb 27, 2025, the latest on Feb 3, 2026.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Feb 3, 2026 | House | Subcommittee Hearings HeldDisability Assistance and Memorial Affairs Subcommittee | ||
Mar 27, 2025 | House | Referred to the Subcommittee on Disability Assistance and Memorial Affairs.Disability Assistance and Memorial Affairs Subcommittee | ||
Feb 27, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Feb 27, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs.Veterans' Affairs Committee |
Votes
H.R. 1685 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
4 bills are related to H.R. 1685.
HR 3001To advance commonsense priorities.Apr 24, 2025 · Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committees… · Related bill
HR 5827To advance bipartisan, common sense solutions.Oct 27, 2025 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Protection. · Related bill
HR 6636To advance sensible priorities.Jan 15, 2026 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Disability Assistance and Memorial Affairs. · Related bill
S 749Justice for ALS Veterans Act of 2025Apr 29, 2026 · Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Hearings held. · Related billTitles
H.R. 1685 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Justice for ALS Veterans Act of 2025 — Display Title
- Justice for ALS Veterans Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To amend title 38, United States Code, to extend increased dependency and indemnity compensation paid to surviving spouses of veterans who die from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, regardless of how long the veterans had such disease prior to death. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
5 clients hired 5 firms and 32 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 1685 in 24 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Veterans, Budget/Appropriations, Health Issues, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Medicare/Medicaid, Defense, Civil Rights/Civil Liberties, Government Issues.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| THE ALS ASSOCIATION | — | Virginia | 1 | 7 | — |
| DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| I AM ALS | Support the ALS community to raise awareness and advocate for research and treatments. | District of Columbia | 1 | 4 | — |
| MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | Steven Strobridge, Col, Delisted for 04/26/2013 Rene Campos, CDR, Delisted for 06/17/2013 | Virginia | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| THE ALS ASSOCIATION | 1 | 7 | — |
| DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS | 1 | 6 | — |
| PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | 1 | 6 | — |
| I AM ALS | 1 | 4 | — |
| MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 32.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| DANIEL CRAMER | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| DENISE DEMICHELE-BAILIN | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| HEATHER ANSLEY | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JEREMY VILLANUEVA | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JON RETZER | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JULIE HOWELL | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MORGAN BROWN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| NAOMI MATHIS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| PETER DICKINSON | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| SHAMALA CAPIZZI | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JOSEPH LEMAY | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| SHANE LIERMANN | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| ANTHONYA JAMES | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| DUSTIN WATSON | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| JOY ILEM | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| LISA ELIJAH | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| ANTHONYA HOLLINS | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| DANICA GONZALVES | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| JENNIFER HUNT | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| KEVIN MILLER | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2026 second_quarter | $854.4K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS | DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS | 2026 first_quarter | $175.9K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS | DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS | 2025 fourth_quarter | $161.3K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS | DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS | 2026 second_quarter | $149.2K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS | DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS | 2025 third_quarter | $141.4K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS | DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS | 2025 second_quarter | $141.4K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS | DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS | 2025 first_quarter | $141.4K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | 2026 second_quarter | $112.1K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | 2026 first_quarter | $108.2K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | 2025 second_quarter | $89.2K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | 2025 first_quarter | $88.6K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | 2025 fourth_quarter | $87.2K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | 2025 third_quarter | $87.2K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| THE ALS ASSOCIATION | THE ALS ASSOCIATION | 2026 second_quarter | $30K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| I AM ALS | I AM ALS | 2026 second_quarter | $30K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| I AM ALS | I AM ALS | 2026 first_quarter | $30K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| THE ALS ASSOCIATION | THE ALS ASSOCIATION | 2026 first_quarter | $30K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| THE ALS ASSOCIATION | THE ALS ASSOCIATION | 2025 first_quarter | $30K | 1st Quarter - Amendme… |
| THE ALS ASSOCIATION | THE ALS ASSOCIATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $30K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| I AM ALS | I AM ALS | 2025 fourth_quarter | $30K | 4th Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 1685 under Armed Forces and National Security, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 3 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 1685’s is Armed Forces and National Security.
hr1685/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.R. 1685 carries 3 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Marriage and family status to Veterans' pensions and compensation.
hr1685/subjects.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 1685, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 39 (Thursday, February 27, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. FITZPATRICK:H.R. 1685.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8, Clause 18[Page H919]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com