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H.R. 1685

U.S. HouseIn House Committee

Summary

H.R. 1685, the Justice for ALS Veterans Act of 2025, was introduced in the House on Feb 27, 2025 by Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick (R) with 32 co-sponsors. It was referred to Subcommittee on Disability Assistance and Memorial Affairs, and last saw action on Feb 3, 2026: Subcommittee Hearings Held.


Record

Text

H.R. 1685 has 32 co-sponsors.

hb1685/introduced-in-house.txt
119 HR 1685 IH: Justice for ALS Veterans Act of 2025
U.S. House of Representatives
2025-02-27
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1685 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 27, 2025 Mr. Fitzpatrick (for himself and Mr. Pappas ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs A BILL
To amend title 38, United States Code, to extend increased dependency and indemnity compensation paid to surviving spouses of veterans who die from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, regardless of how long the veterans had such disease prior to death.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Justice for ALS Veterans Act of 2025 .
2.
Extension of increased dependency and indemnity compensation to surviving spouses of veterans who die from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
(a)
Extension
Section 1311(a)(2) of title 38, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
by inserting (A) before The rate ; and
(2)
by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
(B)
A veteran who died from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis shall be treated as a veteran described in subparagraph (A) without regard for how long the veteran had such disease prior to death.
(C)
For purposes of the payment of compensation under this subsection by reason of the death of veteran described in subparagraph (B), the term surviving spouse means a person who was married to the veteran for a continuous period of eight years or longer prior to the death of the veteran.
.
(b)
Applicability
Subparagraphs (B) and (C) of section 1311(a)(2) of title 38, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall apply to a veteran who dies from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis on or after October 1, 2025.
3.
Report on additional medical conditions
(a)
Report required
Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit to Congress a report that includes an identification of any service-connected disability, other than amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, that the Secretary determines should be treated in the same manner as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is treated under subparagraphs (B) and (C) of section 1311(a)(2) of title 38, United States Code, as added by section 2.
(b)
Contents
The report required by subsection (a) shall include the following:
(1)
A comprehensive list of service-connected disabilities with high mortality rates.
(2)
Detailed information on the average life expectancy for persons with each such disability.

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-02-27
  2. Passed House
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Introduced in House Feb 27, 2025

hb1685/introduced-in-house.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in House (02/27/2025)

Justice for ALS Veterans Act of 2025

This bill extends increased dependency and indemnity compensation to the surviving spouse of a veteran who dies from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS or Lou Gehrig's disease) regardless of how long the veteran had such disease prior to death. Under current law, such compensation is paid for a service-connected disability that was rated totally disabling for a continuous period of at least eight years immediately preceding death.

For purposes of compensation for a surviving spouse of a veteran who dies from ALS, the spouse must have been married to the veteran for a continuous period of eight years or longer prior to the death of the veteran.

Additionally, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) must report on service-connected disabilities the VA determines should be treated in the same manner as ALS for purposes of dependency and indemnity compensation.

Sponsors

Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick (R) sponsors H.R. 1685, and 32 members have co-sponsored it, 1 of them from the day it was introduced.

Committees

H.R. 1685 went before 2 committees: Disability Assistance and Memorial Affairs Subcommittee and Veterans' Affairs.

Disability Assistance and Memorial Affairs Subcommittee
Disability Assistance and Memorial Affairs Subcommittee
Hearings By (subcommittee) · Feb 3, 2026 · 62 Bills
Veterans' Affairs
Veterans' Affairs
Referred To · Feb 27, 2025 · 285 Bills

Actions

H.R. 1685 has taken 4 actions since Feb 27, 2025, the latest on Feb 3, 2026.

ChamberAction
Feb 3, 2026
House
Mar 27, 2025
House
Referred to the Subcommittee on Disability Assistance and Memorial Affairs.Disability Assistance and Memorial Affairs Subcommittee
Feb 27, 2025
House
Introduced in House
Feb 27, 2025
House
Referred to the House Committee on Veterans' Affairs.Veterans' Affairs Committee

Votes

H.R. 1685 has not gone to a roll call.

4 bills are related to H.R. 1685.

Titles

H.R. 1685 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.

  • Justice for ALS Veterans Act of 2025 — Display Title
  • Justice for ALS Veterans Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • To amend title 38, United States Code, to extend increased dependency and indemnity compensation paid to surviving spouses of veterans who die from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, regardless of how long the veterans had such disease prior to death. — Official Title as Introduced

Lobbying

5 clients hired 5 firms and 32 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 1685 in 24 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.

Filed under Veterans, Budget/Appropriations, Health Issues, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Medicare/Medicaid, Defense, Civil Rights/Civil Liberties, Government Issues.

Clients

Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.

ClientBusinessStateFirmsFilingsReported
THE ALS ASSOCIATIONVirginia17
DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANSDistrict of Columbia16
PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICADistrict of Columbia16
I AM ALSSupport the ALS community to raise awareness and advocate for research and treatments.District of Columbia14
MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICASteven Strobridge, Col, Delisted for 04/26/2013 Rene Campos, CDR, Delisted for 06/17/2013Virginia11

Firms

Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.

Lobbyists

Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 32.

Filings

The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.

ClientRegistrantPeriodReportedDocument
MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAMILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA2026 second_quarter$854.4K2nd Quarter - Report
DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANSDISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS2026 first_quarter$175.9K1st Quarter - Report
DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANSDISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS2025 fourth_quarter$161.3K4th Quarter - Report
DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANSDISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS2026 second_quarter$149.2K2nd Quarter - Report
DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANSDISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS2025 third_quarter$141.4K3rd Quarter - Report
DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANSDISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS2025 second_quarter$141.4K2nd Quarter - Report
DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANSDISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS2025 first_quarter$141.4K1st Quarter - Report
PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICAPARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA2026 second_quarter$112.1K2nd Quarter - Report
PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICAPARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA2026 first_quarter$108.2K1st Quarter - Report
PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICAPARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA2025 second_quarter$89.2K2nd Quarter - Report
PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICAPARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA2025 first_quarter$88.6K1st Quarter - Report
PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICAPARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA2025 fourth_quarter$87.2K4th Quarter - Report
PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICAPARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA2025 third_quarter$87.2K3rd Quarter - Report
THE ALS ASSOCIATIONTHE ALS ASSOCIATION2026 second_quarter$30K2nd Quarter - Report
I AM ALSI AM ALS2026 second_quarter$30K2nd Quarter - Report
I AM ALSI AM ALS2026 first_quarter$30K1st Quarter - Report
THE ALS ASSOCIATIONTHE ALS ASSOCIATION2026 first_quarter$30K1st Quarter - Report
THE ALS ASSOCIATIONTHE ALS ASSOCIATION2025 first_quarter$30K1st Quarter - Amendme…
THE ALS ASSOCIATIONTHE ALS ASSOCIATION2025 fourth_quarter$30K4th Quarter - Report
I AM ALSI AM ALS2025 fourth_quarter$30K4th Quarter - Report

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 1685 under Armed Forces and National Security, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 3 legislative subjects.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 1685’s is Armed Forces and National Security.

hr1685/policy-areas.txt
Armed Forces and National SecurityAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Legislative Subjects

H.R. 1685 carries 3 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Marriage and family status to Veterans' pensions and compensation.

hr1685/subjects.txt
Marriage and family statusNeurological disordersVeterans' pensions and compensation

Constitutional authority

The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 1685, as entered in the Congressional Record.

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 39 (Thursday, February 27, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. FITZPATRICK:H.R. 1685.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1, Section 8, Clause 18[Page H919]

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com