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H.R. 2033
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 2033, the Military Spouse Hiring Act, was introduced in the House on Mar 11, 2025 by Rep. Don Beyer (D) with 128 co-sponsors. It was referred to Ways And Means, and last saw action on Mar 11, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Record
Text
H.R. 2033 has 128 co-sponsors.
hb2033/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 2033 IH: Military Spouse Hiring ActU.S. House of Representatives2025-03-11text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 2033 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES March 11, 2025 Mr. Beyer (for himself, Mr. Kelly of Pennsylvania , Mr. Panetta , Mr. Carter of Texas , Mr. Connolly , Mr. Larson of Connecticut , Mr. McGovern , Ms. Jacobs , Mr. Fleischmann , Mr. Casten , Ms. Pingree , Mrs. Bice , Ms. Chu , Mrs. McBath , Ms. Brownley , Mr. Costa , and Ms. Norton ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and Means A BILLTo amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to make employers of spouses of military personnel eligible for the work opportunity credit.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Military Spouse Hiring Act .2.Eligibility of spouses of military personnel for the work opportunity credit(a)In generalParagraph (1) of section 51(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking or at the end of subparagraph (I), by striking the period at the end of subparagraph (J) and inserting , or , and by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:(K)a qualified military spouse..(b)Qualified military spouseSubsection (d) of section 51 of such Code is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:(16)Qualified military spouseThe term qualified military spouse means any individual who is certified by the designated local agency as being (as of the hiring date) a spouse of a member of the Armed Forces of the United States..(c)Effective dateThe amendments made by this section shall apply to amounts paid or incurred after the date of the enactment of this Act to individuals who begin work for the employer after such date.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-03-11
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to make employers of spouses of military personnel eligible for the work opportunity credit.
Sponsors
Rep. Don Beyer (D) sponsors H.R. 2033, and 128 members have co-sponsored it, 16 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · D–VA-8 · Sponsor
Introduced Mar 11, 2025

Rep. · D–DC-0 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 11, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–OK-5 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 11, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–CA-26 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 11, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TX-31 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 11, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–IL-6 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 11, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–CA-28 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 11, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–VA-11 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 11, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–CA-21 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 11, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TN-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 11, 2025 · Original
Committees
H.R. 2033 went before 1 committee: Ways and Means.
Actions
H.R. 2033 has taken 2 actions since Mar 11, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar 11, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Mar 11, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.Ways and Means Committee |
Votes
H.R. 2033 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
4 bills are related to H.R. 2033.
HR 6039Commonsense Legislating ActNov 20, 2025 · Referred to the Subcommittee on Health. · Related bill
HR 6231Improve and Enhance the Work Opportunity Tax Credit ActNov 20, 2025 · Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means. · Related bill
S 1027Military Spouse Hiring ActMar 13, 2025 · Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. · Identical bill
S 3265Improve and Enhance the Work Opportunity Tax Credit ActNov 20, 2025 · Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance. · Related billTitles
H.R. 2033 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Military Spouse Hiring Act — Display Title
- Military Spouse Hiring Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to make employers of spouses of military personnel eligible for the work opportunity credit. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
5 clients hired 5 firms and 23 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 2033 in 25 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Veterans, Defense, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Homeland Security, Budget/Appropriations, Banking, Copyright/Patent/Trademark, Consumer Issues/Safety/Products.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | Steven Strobridge, Col, Delisted for 04/26/2013 Rene Campos, CDR, Delisted for 06/17/2013 | Virginia | 1 | 7 | — |
| FLEET RESERVE ASSOCIATION | — | Virginia | 1 | 6 | — |
| ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED STATES ARMY, (INC.) | — | Virginia | 1 | 5 | — |
| UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 5 | — |
| IRAQ AND AFGHANISTAN VETERANS OF AMERICA INC | — | New York | 1 | 2 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 23.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| APRIL VOGEL | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| BRENDEN MCMAHON | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| BRIAN KELLY | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| JAMES O'BRIEN | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| JENNIFER GOODALE | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| KAREN RUEDISUELI | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| RENE CAMPOS | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| TERRY WATERS | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| THEODOSIUS LAWSON | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ERIN MARTINKO | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| JOHN NOBREGA | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| LARICKE BLANCHARD | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| MARK HAALAND | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| SARAH NICHOLSON | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| CORY TITUS | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| EMILY CABANATUAN | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| JEFFREY GOLDBERG | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| STEPHANIE ROSE | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| JESSICA FINUCAN | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| JIMMY SANTOS | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2025 second_quarter | $865.3K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2026 second_quarter | $854.4K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION | UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION | 2026 first_quarter | $780K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION | UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $550K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2025 first_quarter | $489.8K | 1st Quarter - Amendme… |
| MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2025 first_quarter | $489.8K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2026 first_quarter | $481.6K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION | UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION | 2025 second_quarter | $460K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2025 fourth_quarter | $446K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | MILITARY OFFICERS ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2025 third_quarter | $423K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION | UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION | 2025 third_quarter | $380K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION | UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION | 2026 second_quarter | $340K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED STATES ARMY, (INC.) | ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED STATES ARMY, (INC.) | 2026 second_quarter | $123.7K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| FLEET RESERVE ASSOCIATION | FLEET RESERVE ASSOCIATION | 2026 second_quarter | $120K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| IRAQ AND AFGHANISTAN VETERANS OF AMERICA INC | IRAQ AND AFGHANISTAN VETERANS OF AMERICA, INC. | 2026 second_quarter | $120K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| FLEET RESERVE ASSOCIATION | FLEET RESERVE ASSOCIATION | 2026 first_quarter | $120K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| IRAQ AND AFGHANISTAN VETERANS OF AMERICA INC | IRAQ AND AFGHANISTAN VETERANS OF AMERICA, INC. | 2026 first_quarter | $120K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| FLEET RESERVE ASSOCIATION | FLEET RESERVE ASSOCIATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $120K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| FLEET RESERVE ASSOCIATION | FLEET RESERVE ASSOCIATION | 2025 third_quarter | $120K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| FLEET RESERVE ASSOCIATION | FLEET RESERVE ASSOCIATION | 2025 second_quarter | $120K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 2033 under Taxation, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 2033’s is Taxation.
hr2033/policy-areas.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 2033, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 45 (Tuesday, March 11, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. BEYER:H.R. 2033.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8[Page H1151]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com