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S. 936
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 936, the WEST Act of 2025, was introduced in the Senate on Mar 11, 2025 by Sen. Tom Cotton (R). It was referred to Finance, and last saw action on Mar 11, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Record
Text
S. 936 has no co-sponsors and has not gone to a roll call.
sb936/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S936 IS: Woke Endowment Security Tax Act of 2025U.S. Senate2025-03-11text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 936 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 11 (legislative day, March 10), 2025 Mr. Cotton introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance A BILLTo amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to apply a 6 percent excise tax on large endowments of certain private colleges and universities, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Woke Endowment Security Tax Act of 2025 or the WEST Act of 2025 .2.Excise tax on certain large private college and university endowments(a)In generalSubchapter H of chapter 42 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new section:4969.Excise tax on certain large private college and university endowments(a)Tax imposedThere is hereby imposed on each specified applicable educational institution for the institution's first taxable year beginning in 2025 a tax equal to 6 percent of the aggregate fair market value of the assets of the institution at the end of the preceding taxable year.(b)Specified applicable educational institutionFor purposes of this subchapter, with respect to a taxable year, the term specified applicable educational institution means—(1)any applicable educational institution, other than an institution which is religious in nature, the aggregate fair market value of the assets of which at the end of the preceding taxable year (other than those assets which are used directly in carrying out the institution's exempt purpose) is at least $11,900,000,000, and(2)any applicable educational institution—(A)which operates a college on behalf of a State pursuant to State statute or contractual agreements, and(B)the aggregate fair market value of the assets of which at the end of the preceding taxable year (other than those assets which are used directly in carrying out the institution's exempt purpose) is at least $10,500,000,000.(c)Other termsFor purposes of this section—(1)AssetsThe rules of section 4968(d) shall apply.(2)StudentThe rules of section 4968(b)(2) shall apply..(b)Clerical amendmentThe table of sections for subchapter H of chapter 42 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by adding at the end the following new item:Sec. 4969. Excise tax on certain large private college and university endowments..(c)Effective dateThe amendments made by this section shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-03-11
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to apply a 6 percent excise tax on large endowments of certain private colleges and universities, and for other purposes.
Sponsors
Sen. Tom Cotton (R) sponsors S. 936 alone.
Committees
S. 936 went before 1 committee: Finance.
Actions
S. 936 has taken 2 actions since Mar 11, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar 11, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.Finance Committee | ||
Mar 11, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 936 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
S. 936 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.
- WEST Act of 2025 — Display Title
- WEST Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- Woke Endowment Security Tax Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to apply a 6 percent excise tax on large endowments of certain private colleges and universities, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
4 clients hired 4 firms and 15 registered lobbyists who named S. 936 in 16 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Education, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Consumer Issues/Safety/Products, Foreign Relations, Housing, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace, Trade (domestic/foreign).
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL ASSN OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 10 | — |
| SOUTHERN METHODIST UNIVERSITY | Research university | Texas | 1 | 4 | $80K |
| THE HOME DEPOT | Home Improvement Retailer | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | $20K |
| A NEW POLICY INC. | Public interest lobbying non-profit firm | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL ASSN OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES | 1 | 10 | — |
| SCHAERR JAFFE LLP | 1 | 4 | $80K |
| A NEW POLICY INC. | 1 | 1 | — |
| FIERCE GOVERNMENT RELATIONS | 1 | 1 | $20K |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| JODY FEDER | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| JUSTIN MONK | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| KARIN JOHNS | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| STEPHANIE GIESECKE | 1 | 1 | 10 |
| TIMOTHY POWERS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JEFFREY MUNK | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| SARAH FLANAGAN | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| JACOBUS VREEBURG | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| JOSHUA PAUL | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| KATE HULL | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| KIRSTEN CHADWICK | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| MICHAEL CHAPPELL | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| PATRICK CLIFTON | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| WILLIAM BLALOCK | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| WILLIAM PIPER | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL ASSN OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES | NATIONAL ASSN OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES | 2025 second_quarter | $200K | 2nd Quarter - Amendme… |
| NATIONAL ASSN OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES | NATIONAL ASSN OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES | 2025 second_quarter | $200K | 2nd Quarter - Amendme… |
| NATIONAL ASSN OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES | NATIONAL ASSN OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES | 2025 second_quarter | $200K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSN OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES | NATIONAL ASSN OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES | 2025 first_quarter | $190K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSN OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES | NATIONAL ASSN OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES | 2026 first_quarter | $130K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSN OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES | NATIONAL ASSN OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES | 2026 second_quarter | $125K | 2nd Quarter - Amendme… |
| NATIONAL ASSN OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES | NATIONAL ASSN OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES | 2025 fourth_quarter | $85K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSN OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES | NATIONAL ASSN OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES | 2025 third_quarter | $80K | 3rd Quarter - Amendme… |
| NATIONAL ASSN OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES | NATIONAL ASSN OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES | 2025 third_quarter | $80K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSN OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES | NATIONAL ASSN OF INDEPENDENT COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES | 2026 second_quarter | $70K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| THE HOME DEPOT | FIERCE GOVERNMENT RELATIONS | 2025 fourth_quarter | $20K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| SOUTHERN METHODIST UNIVERSITY | SCHAERR JAFFE LLP | 2025 fourth_quarter | $20K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| SOUTHERN METHODIST UNIVERSITY | SCHAERR JAFFE LLP | 2025 third_quarter | $20K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| SOUTHERN METHODIST UNIVERSITY | SCHAERR JAFFE LLP | 2025 second_quarter | $20K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| SOUTHERN METHODIST UNIVERSITY | SCHAERR JAFFE LLP | 2025 first_quarter | $20K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| A NEW POLICY INC. | A NEW POLICY INC. | 2025 first_quarter | — | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 936 under Taxation, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 936’s is Taxation.
s936/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com