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S. 996

U.S. SenateIn Senate Committee

Summary

S. 996, the Preserving Choice in Vehicle Purchases Act of 2025, was introduced in the Senate on Mar 12, 2025 by Sen. Markwayne Mullin (R) with 20 co-sponsors. It was referred to Environment And Public Works, and last saw action on Mar 12, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.


Record

Text

S. 996 has 20 co-sponsors.

sb996/introduced-in-senate.txt
119 S996 IS: Preserving Choice in Vehicle Purchases Act of 2025
U.S. Senate
2025-03-12
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 996 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES March 12, 2025 Mr. Mullin (for himself, Mrs. Capito , Mr. Barrasso , Mr. Wicker , Mr. Cruz , Mr. Cassidy , Mr. Lee , Mr. Crapo , Mr. Sullivan , Mr. Budd , Mr. Ricketts , Mr. Marshall , Mr. Daines , Mr. Hoeven , Mr. Cramer , Ms. Lummis , Mrs. Britt , Mr. Risch , Mr. Justice , and Mr. Scott of Florida ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works A BILL
To amend the Clean Air Act to prevent the elimination of the sale of motor vehicles with internal combustion engines, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Preserving Choice in Vehicle Purchases Act of 2025 .
2.
State standards
(a)
Amendments
Section 209(b) of the Clean Air Act ( 42 U.S.C. 7543(b) ) is amended—
(1)
in paragraph (1)—
(A)
in subparagraph (A), by striking the comma at the end and inserting a semicolon;
(B)
in subparagraph (B), by striking , or at the end and inserting a semicolon;
(C)
in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; or ; and
(D)
by adding at the end the following:
(D)
the State standards directly or indirectly limit the sale or use of new motor vehicles with internal combustion engines (as defined in section 63.9375 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on January 1, 2023)).
; and
(2)
by adding at the end the following:
(4)
Scope of waivers
The Administrator may not determine that any State standard amended after the date of enactment of this paragraph is within the scope of a waiver granted under paragraph (1) before that date of enactment.
.
(b)
Effect on certain existing waivers
The Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency shall revoke a waiver that was granted under section 209(b) of the Clean Air Act ( 42 U.S.C. 7543(b) ) during the period that begins on January 1, 2022, and ends on the date of enactment of this Act if the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency finds that the waiver does not comply with subparagraph (D) of paragraph (1) of that section (as amended by subsection (a)(1)(D)).

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-03-12
  2. Passed Senate
  3. Passed House
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Introduced in Senate Mar 12, 2025

sb996/introduced-in-senate.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in Senate (03/12/2025)

Sponsors

Sen. Markwayne Mullin (R) sponsors S. 996, and 20 members have co-sponsored it, 19 of them from the day it was introduced.

Committees

S. 996 went before 1 committee: Environment and Public Works.

Environment and Public Works
Environment and Public Works
Referred To · Mar 12, 2025 · 257 Bills

Actions

S. 996 has taken 2 actions since Mar 12, 2025.

ChamberAction
Mar 12, 2025
Senate
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Environment and Public Works.Environment and Public Works Committee
Mar 12, 2025
Introduced in Senate

Votes

S. 996 has not gone to a roll call.

Titles

S. 996 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.

  • Preserving Choice in Vehicle Purchases Act of 2025 — Display Title
  • Preserving Choice in Vehicle Purchases Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • A bill to amend the Clean Air Act to prevent the elimination of the sale of motor vehicles with internal combustion engines, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced

Lobbying

7 clients hired 7 firms and 42 registered lobbyists who named S. 996 in 33 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.

Filed under Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Transportation, Trade (domestic/foreign), Trucking/Shipping, Budget/Appropriations, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace, Government Issues, Environment/Superfund.

Clients

Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.

ClientBusinessStateFirmsFilingsReported
AMERICAN TRUCKING ASSOCIATIONSDistrict of Columbia16
KOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLCDistrict of Columbia16
OWNER-OPERATOR INDEPENDENT DRIVERS ASSOCIATIONMissouri16
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SMALL TRUCKING COMPANIESTrade associationTennessee15$115K
NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATIONVirginia14
AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERSDistrict of Columbia13
PHILLIPS 66District of Columbia13

Firms

Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.

Lobbyists

Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 42.

Filings

The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.

ClientRegistrantPeriodReportedDocument
KOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLCKOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC2026 first_quarter$3.1M1st Quarter - Report
KOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLCKOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC2025 first_quarter$2.8M1st Quarter - Report
KOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLCKOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC2026 second_quarter$2.8M2nd Quarter - Report
KOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLCKOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC2025 third_quarter$2.3M3rd Quarter - Report
KOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLCKOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC2025 second_quarter$2.3M2nd Quarter - Report
KOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLCKOCH GOVERNMENT AFFAIRS, LLC2025 fourth_quarter$1.9M4th Quarter - Report
AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERSAMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS2025 first_quarter$1.8M1st Quarter - Report
PHILLIPS 66PHILLIPS 662025 first_quarter$1.7M1st Quarter - Report
AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERSAMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS2025 third_quarter$1.7M3rd Quarter - Report
NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATIONNATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION2025 third_quarter$1.6M3rd Quarter - Report
NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATIONNATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION2025 fourth_quarter$1.4M4th Quarter - Report
NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATIONNATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION2025 second_quarter$1.3M2nd Quarter - Report
PHILLIPS 66PHILLIPS 662025 second_quarter$1.2M2nd Quarter - Report
PHILLIPS 66PHILLIPS 662025 third_quarter$1.2M3rd Quarter - Report
NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATIONNATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION2025 first_quarter$1.1M1st Quarter - Report
AMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERSAMERICAN FUEL & PETROCHEMICAL MANUFACTURERS2025 second_quarter$1.1M2nd Quarter - Report
AMERICAN TRUCKING ASSOCIATIONSAMERICAN TRUCKING ASSOCIATIONS2025 second_quarter$740K2nd Quarter - Report
AMERICAN TRUCKING ASSOCIATIONSAMERICAN TRUCKING ASSOCIATIONS2026 second_quarter$720K2nd Quarter - Report
AMERICAN TRUCKING ASSOCIATIONSAMERICAN TRUCKING ASSOCIATIONS2025 first_quarter$720K1st Quarter - Report
AMERICAN TRUCKING ASSOCIATIONSAMERICAN TRUCKING ASSOCIATIONS2026 first_quarter$620K1st Quarter - Report

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files S. 996 under Environmental Protection, one of its 31 policy areas.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 996’s is Environmental Protection.

s996/policy-areas.txt
Environmental ProtectionAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com