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H.R. 2181
U.S. House•Introduced
Summary
H.R. 2181, the Protect Our Watchdogs Act of 2025, was introduced in the House on Mar 18, 2025 by Rep. Gerald Connolly (D) with 32 co-sponsors. It last saw action on Sep 8, 2025: ASSUMING FIRST SPONSORSHIP - Mr. Bell asked unanimous consent that he may hereafter be considered as the first sponsor of H.R. 2181, a bill originally introduced by Representative Connolly, for the purpose of adding cosponsors and requesting reprintings pursuant to clause 7 of rule XII. Agreed to without objection.
Record
Text
H.R. 2181 has 32 co-sponsors.
hb2181/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 2181 IH: Protect Our Watchdogs Act of 2025U.S. House of Representatives2025-03-18text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 2181 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES March 18, 2025 Mr. Connolly (for himself, Ms. Norton , Mr. Lynch , Mr. Krishnamoorthi , Mr. Khanna , Mr. Mfume , Ms. Brown , Ms. Stansbury , Mr. Garcia of California , Mr. Frost , Ms. Lee of Pennsylvania , Mr. Casar , Ms. Crockett , Ms. Randall , Mr. Subramanyam , Ms. Ansari , Mr. Bell , Ms. Simon , Mr. Min , Ms. Pressley , and Ms. Tlaib ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform A BILLTo amend chapter 4 of title 5, United States Code, to establish a for-cause removal standard for Inspectors General, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Protect Our Watchdogs Act of 2025 .2.For cause removal standard for Inspectors GeneralChapter 4 of title 5, United States Code, is amended—(1)in section 403(b)—(A)by striking(b) Removal or transfer.— and inserting:(b)Removal or transfer(1)(A)An;(B)in subparagraph (A), as so designated, by inserting after by the President the following: in accordance with paragraph (3) ; and(C)by inserting at the end the following:(3)The President may remove an Inspector General only for any of the following grounds (and the documentation of any such ground shall be included in the communication required pursuant to paragraph (1)):(A)Documented permanent incapacity.(B)Documented neglect of duty.(C)Documented malfeasance.(D)Documented conviction of a felony or conduct involving moral turpitude.(E)Documented knowing violation of a law or regulation.(F)Documented gross mismanagement.(G)Documented gross waste of funds.(H)Documented abuse of authority.(I)Documented inefficiency.; and(2)in section 415(e)(2)—(A)by strikingTransferred.— If and inserting the following:Transferred.—(A)If; and(B)in subparagraph (A), as so designated, by adding at the end the following:An Inspector General may be removed only for any of the following grounds (and the documentation of any such ground shall be included in the communication required pursuant to this paragraph):(i)Documented permanent incapacity.(ii)Documented neglect of duty.(iii)Documented malfeasance.(iv)Documented conviction of a felony or conduct involving moral turpitude.(v)Documented knowing violation of a law or regulation.(vi)Documented gross mismanagement.(vii)Documented gross waste of funds.(viii)Documented abuse of authority.(ix)Documented inefficiency..
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-03-18
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
To amend chapter 4 of title 5, United States Code, to establish a for-cause removal standard for Inspectors General, and for other purposes.
Sponsors
Rep. Gerald Connolly (D) sponsors H.R. 2181, and 32 members have co-sponsored it, 20 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · D–VA-11 · Sponsor
Introduced Mar 18, 2025

Rep. · D–DC-0 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 18, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–AZ-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 18, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–MO-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 18, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–OH-11 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 18, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–TX-35 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 18, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–TX-30 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 18, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–FL-10 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 18, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–CA-42 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 18, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–CA-17 · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 18, 2025 · Original
Committees
H.R. 2181 went before 1 committee: Oversight and Government Reform.

Actions
H.R. 2181 has taken 3 actions since Mar 18, 2025, the latest on Sep 8, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 8, 202519:04 | House | ASSUMING FIRST SPONSORSHIP - Mr. Bell asked unanimous consent that he may hereafter be considered as the first sponsor of H.R. 2181, a bill originally introduced by Representative Connolly, for the purpose of adding cosponsors and requesting reprintings pursuant to clause 7 of rule XII. Agreed to without objection. | ||
Mar 18, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Mar 18, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.Oversight and Government Reform Committee |
Votes
H.R. 2181 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 2181 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Protect Our Watchdogs Act of 2025 — Display Title
- Protect Our Watchdogs Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To amend chapter 4 of title 5, United States Code, to establish a for-cause removal standard for Inspectors General, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
1 client hired 1 firm and 4 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 2181 in 7 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Budget/Appropriations, Government Issues, Communications/Broadcasting/Radio/TV.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COMMON CAUSE | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 7 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| COMMON CAUSE | 1 | 7 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| VIRGINIA KASE SOLOMON | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| OMAR NOURELDIN | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| AARON SCHERB | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| PRESTON MITCHUM | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| COMMON CAUSE | COMMON CAUSE | 2026 second_quarter | $30K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| COMMON CAUSE | COMMON CAUSE | 2026 first_quarter | $30K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| COMMON CAUSE | COMMON CAUSE | 2025 fourth_quarter | $30K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| COMMON CAUSE | COMMON CAUSE | 2025 third_quarter | $30K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| COMMON CAUSE | COMMON CAUSE | 2025 second_quarter | $30K | 2nd Quarter - Amendme… |
| COMMON CAUSE | COMMON CAUSE | 2025 second_quarter | $30K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| COMMON CAUSE | COMMON CAUSE | 2025 first_quarter | $30K | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 2181 under Government Operations and Politics, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 6 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 2181’s is Government Operations and Politics.
hr2181/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.R. 2181 carries 6 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Employment discrimination and employee rights to Presidents and presidential powers, Vice Presidents.
hr2181/subjects.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com