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H.R. 2276

U.S. HouseIn House Committee

Summary

H.R. 2276, the CRT Act, was introduced in the House on Mar 21, 2025 by Rep. Chip Roy (R). It was referred to Education and Workforce, and last saw action on Mar 21, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.


Record

Text

H.R. 2276 has no co-sponsors and has not gone to a roll call.

hb2276/introduced-in-house.txt
119 HR 2276 IH: Combating Racist Teaching in Schools Act
U.S. House of Representatives
2025-03-21
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 2276 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES March 21, 2025 Mr. Roy introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce A BILL
To prohibit the award of Federal funds to schools that promote certain race-based theories to students, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Combating Racist Teaching in Schools Act or the CRT Act .
2.
Prohibition on award of Federal funds to certain schools
(a)
Prohibition on award of funds to certain elementary and secondary schools
No Federal funds received by a State or local educational agency may be allocated to an elementary or secondary school that promotes the race-based theories described in subsection (c) or compels teachers or students to affirm, adhere to, adopt, or process beliefs in a manner that violates title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
(b)
Prohibition on award of funds to certain institutions of higher education
No Federal funds may be awarded to an institution of higher education if such institution promotes the race-based theories described in subsection (c) or compels teachers or students to affirm, adhere to, adopt, or process beliefs in a manner that violates title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
(c)
Race-Based theories described
The race-based theories described in this subsection are the following:
(1)
Any race is inherently superior or inferior to any other race, color, or national origin.
(2)
The United States is a fundamentally racist country.
(3)
The Declaration of Independence or Constitution of the United States are fundamentally racist documents.
(4)
An individual’s moral character or worth is determined by the individual’s race, color, or national origin.
(5)
An individual, by virtue of the individual’s race, is inherently racist or oppressive, whether consciously or unconsciously.
(6)
An individual, because of the individual’s race, bears responsibility for the actions committed by other members of the individual’s race, color, or national origin.
(d)
Rules of construction
(1)
Protected speech not restricted
Nothing in this section shall be construed to restrict the speech of a student, teacher, or any other individual outside of a school setting.
(2)
Access to materials for the purpose of research or independent study
Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent an individual from accessing materials that advocate theories described in subsection (c) for the purpose of research or independent study.
(3)
Contextual education
Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent a covered school from stating theories described in subsection (c) or assigning materials that advocate such theories for educational purposes in contexts that make it clear the school does not sponsor, approve, or endorse such theories or materials.
(e)
Definitions
In this section:
(1)
Covered school
The term covered school means an elementary school, a secondary school, or an institution of higher education.
(2)
ESEA Terms
The terms elementary school , local educational agency , secondary school , and State have the meanings given those terms in section 8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 7801 ).
(3)
Institution of higher education
The term institution of higher education has the meaning given that term in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1002 ).
(4)
Promote
The term promote , when used with respect to a race-based theory described in subsection (c), means—
(A)
to include such theories or materials that advocate such theories in curricula, reading lists, seminars, workshops, trainings, or other educational or professional settings in a manner that could reasonably give rise to the appearance of official sponsorship, approval, or endorsement;
(B)
to contract with, hire, or otherwise engage speakers, consultants, diversity trainers, and other persons for the purpose of advocating such theories;
(C)
to compel students to profess a belief in such theories; or
(D)
to segregate students or other individuals by race in any setting, including in educational or training sessions.

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-03-21
  2. Passed House
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Introduced in House Mar 21, 2025

hb2276/introduced-in-house.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in House (03/21/2025)

Combating Racist Teaching in Schools Act or the CRT Act

This bill prohibits federal funds from being awarded to elementary or secondary schools or institutions of higher education that promote certain race-based theories or compel teachers or students to affirm belief in such theories in a manner that discriminates on the basis of race, color, or national origin.

Sponsors

Rep. Chip Roy (R) sponsors H.R. 2276 alone.

Committees

H.R. 2276 went before 1 committee: Education and Workforce.

Education and Workforce
Education and Workforce
Referred To · Mar 21, 2025 · 824 Bills

Actions

H.R. 2276 has taken 2 actions since Mar 21, 2025.

ChamberAction
Mar 21, 2025
House
Introduced in House
Mar 21, 2025
House
Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.Education and Workforce Committee

Votes

H.R. 2276 has not gone to a roll call.

Titles

H.R. 2276 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.

  • CRT Act — Display Title
  • CRT Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • Combating Racist Teaching in Schools Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • To prohibit the award of Federal funds to schools that promote certain race-based theories to students, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 2276 under Education, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 5 legislative subjects.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 2276’s is Education.

hr2276/policy-areas.txt
EducationAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Legislative Subjects

H.R. 2276 carries 5 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Education programs funding to Teaching, teachers, curricula.

hr2276/subjects.txt
Education programs fundingElementary and secondary educationHigher educationRacial and ethnic relationsTeaching, teachers, curricula

Constitutional authority

The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 2276, as entered in the Congressional Record.

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 52 (Friday, March 21, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. ROY:H.R. 2276.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1 Section 8[Page H1190]

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com