H.R. 2343

119 HR 2343 IH: John W. Walsh Alpha-1 Home Infusion Act of 2025
 U.S. House of Representatives
 2025-03-25
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 I  119th CONGRESS  1st Session  H. R. 2343  IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES   March 25, 2025   Ms. Salazar  (for herself,  Ms. Pingree ,  Mr. Smith of New Jersey ,  Mr. Johnson of Georgia ,  Mr. Owens ,  Ms. Norton ,  Mrs. Kim ,  Mr. Rouzer , and  Mr. Tonko ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the  Committee on Energy and Commerce , and in addition to the Committee on  Ways and Means , for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned   A BILL
To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide for coverage and payment of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency Disorder treatment under part B of such title, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the   John W. Walsh Alpha-1 Home Infusion Act of 2025  .
2.
Medicare coverage of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Disorder treatment
(a)
In general
Section 1861 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395x ) is amended—
(1)
in subsection (s)(2)—
(A)
by striking  and  at the end of subparagraph (II);
(B)
by inserting  and  at the end of subparagraph (JJ); and
(C)
by inserting at the end the following new subparagraph:
(KK)
Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency Disorder treatment (as defined in subsection (nnn));
 ; and
(2)
by adding at the end the following new subsection:
(nnn)
Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency Disorder treatment
(1)
The term  Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency Disorder treatment  means augmentation therapy (as defined in paragraph (2)(C)) furnished by qualified home infusion therapy suppliers (as defined in paragraph (2)(D)) which are furnished in the individual’s home (as defined in paragraph (2)(B)) to an individual—
(A)
who is under the care of an applicable provider;
(B)
who is enrolled under both parts A and B of this title, and is not enrolled in an MA plan under part C of such title; and
(C)
who requires augmentation therapy (as defined in paragraph (2)(C)).
(2)
For purposes of this subsection:
(A)
The term  applicable provider  means—
(i)
a physician;
(ii)
a nurse practitioner; and
(iii)
a physician assistant.
(B)
The term  home  means a place of residence used as the home of an individual (as defined for purposes of subsection (n)).
(C)
The term  augmentation therapy  means an Alpha-1 Proteinase Inhibitor indicated for chronic augmentation and maintenance therapy in adults with clinical evidence of emphysema due to severe hereditary deficiency of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin.
(D)
The term  qualified home infusion therapy supplier  has the meaning given such term in subsection (iii)(3)(D)(i).
 .
(b)
Payment for intravenous administration kits and nursing services for Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency Disorder treatment
Section 1834 of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395m ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
(aa)
Payment for intravenous administration kits and nursing services for Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency Disorder treatment
The Secretary shall implement a payment system under which payment is made under this title to a qualified home infusion therapy supplier (as defined in section 1861(nnn)(3)(D)) for intravenous administration kits and nursing services for up to 2 hours of care by a qualified home infusion therapy supplier in coordination with the furnishing of augmentation therapy (as defined in section 1861(nnn)(2)(C)).
 .
(c)
Conforming amendments
(1)
Payment reference
Section 1833(a)(1) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395l(a)(1) ) is amended—
(A)
by striking  and  before  (HH) ; and
(B)
by inserting before the semicolon at the end the following:  , and (II) with respect to intravenous administration kits and nursing services described in section 1834(aa) for Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Disorder treatment (as defined in subsection (nnn)(1)), the amount paid for such kits and services shall be an amount equal to 80 percent of the lesser of the actual charge for the services or the amount determined under section 1834(aa) .
(2)
Direct payment
The first sentence of section 1842(b)(6) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395u(b)(6) ) is amended—
(A)
by striking  and  before  (J) ; and
(B)
by inserting before the period at the end the following:  , and (K) in the case of intravenous administration kits and nursing services described in section 1834(aa), payment shall be made to the qualified home infusion therapy supplier (as defined in section 1861(nnn)(2)(D)) .
(3)
Exclusion from home health services
Section 1861(m) of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1395x(m) ) is amended, in the first sentence, by inserting the following before the period at the end:  and intravenous administration kits and nursing services described in section 1834(aa) for Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency Disorder treatment (as defined in subsection (nnn)(1)) .
(d)
Effective date
The amendments made by this section shall apply to items and services furnished on or after January 1, 2027.