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S. 1224
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 1224, the RIFLE Act, was introduced in the Senate on Apr 1, 2025 by Sen. Tom Cotton (R) with 14 co-sponsors. It was referred to Finance, and last saw action on Apr 1, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Record
Text
S. 1224 has 14 co-sponsors.
sb1224/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S1224 IS: Repealing Illegal Freedom and Liberty Excises ActU.S. Senate2025-04-01text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1224 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES April 1 (legislative day, March 31), 2025 Mr. Cotton (for himself, Mr. Hoeven , Mr. Daines , Mr. Cramer , Mr. Boozman , Mr. Scott of Florida , Mr. Budd , Mr. Ricketts , Mrs. Fischer , Mr. Cruz , Mr. Moreno , Mr. Sheehy , and Mr. Justice ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance A BILLTo amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to repeal the firearm transfer tax, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Repealing Illegal Freedom and Liberty Excises Act or the RIFLE Act .2.Repeal of certain taxes relating to firearms(a)Firearm transfer tax repealedSection 5811 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is hereby repealed.(b)Conforming amendments(1)Section 4182(a) of such Code is amended by striking on which the tax provided by section 5811 has been paid and inserting with respect to which the tax provided by section 5811 (as in effect immediately before the enactment of the Repealing Illegal Freedom and Liberty Excises Act ) would have applied but for its repeal .(2)Section 5846 of such Code is amended by striking , 5811, .(3)Section 5852 of such Code is amended by striking section 5811 each place it appears and inserting section 5811 (as in effect immediately before the enactment of the Repealing Illegal Freedom and Liberty Excises Act ) .(4)Section 5853 of such Code is amended by striking section 5811 and inserting section 5811 (as in effect immediately before the enactment of the Repealing Illegal Freedom and Liberty Excises Act ) .(5)Section 5854 of such Code is amended by striking section 5811 and inserting section 5811 (as in effect immediately before the enactment of the Repealing Illegal Freedom and Liberty Excises Act ) .(c)Effective dateThe amendments made by this section shall apply to transfers after the date of the enactment of this Act.3.Rule of constructionNothing in this Act shall be construed to place any firearms regulated under Chapter 53 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the National Firearms Act) under the jurisdiction of the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-04-01
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to repeal the firearm transfer tax, and for other purposes.
Sponsors
Sen. Tom Cotton (R) sponsors S. 1224, and 14 members have co-sponsored it, 12 of them from the day it was introduced; 1 has since withdrawn.

Sen. · R–AR · Sponsor
Introduced Apr 1, 2025

Sen. · R–AR · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 1, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–NC · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 1, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–ND · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 1, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–TX · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 1, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–MT · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 1, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–NE · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 1, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–ND · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 1, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–WV · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 1, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–OH · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 1, 2025 · Original
Committees
S. 1224 went before 1 committee: Finance.
Actions
S. 1224 has taken 2 actions since Apr 1, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr 1, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.Finance Committee | ||
Apr 1, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 1224 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to S. 1224, as Identical bill.
Titles
S. 1224 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.
- RIFLE Act — Display Title
- RIFLE Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- Repealing Illegal Freedom and Liberty Excises Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to repeal the firearm transfer tax, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
4 clients hired 4 firms and 23 registered lobbyists who named S. 1224 in 18 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Firearms/Guns/Ammunition, Budget/Appropriations, Civil Rights/Civil Liberties, Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities, Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice, Natural Resources, Veterans.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | — | Virginia | 1 | 7 | — |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | — | Colorado | 1 | 6 | — |
| GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INC | — | Virginia | 1 | 4 | — |
| NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 1 | 7 | — |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | 1 | 6 | — |
| GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC. | 1 | 4 | — |
| NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 23.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHRISTOPHER ZEALAND | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| GORDON SPEED | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| HADAN HATCH | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| JOHN COMMERFORD | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| TIMOTHY CHURCHILL | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| WILLIAM LANE | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| ANGELO VELTRI | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| DUDLEY BROWN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| DUSTIN CURTIS | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| AIDAN JOHNSTON | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| BENJAMIN SANDERSON | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| ERICH PRATT | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| JEAN PICHARDO | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| JOHN VELLECO | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| ALEX LARGE | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| DIANE CIHOTA CASHOUR | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| HUNTER KING | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| JOSEPH BLISS | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| LAWRENCE KEANE | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| MATTHEW SCHAFLE | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION | NATIONAL SHOOTING SPORTS FOUNDATION | 2025 second_quarter | $1.8M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INC | GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC. | 2025 second_quarter | $679K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INC | GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC. | 2025 first_quarter | $650.4K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INC | GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC. | 2025 fourth_quarter | $545.7K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2026 second_quarter | $540K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2026 first_quarter | $520K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2025 second_quarter | $480K | 2nd Quarter - Amendme… |
| NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2025 second_quarter | $480K | 2nd Quarter - Amendme… |
| NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2025 second_quarter | $480K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA INC | GUN OWNERS OF AMERICA, INC. | 2025 third_quarter | $465.1K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2025 fourth_quarter | $450K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | NATIONAL RIFLE ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA | 2025 third_quarter | $410K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | 2025 second_quarter | $304.8K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | 2025 third_quarter | $296.6K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | 2026 second_quarter | $293.3K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | 2026 first_quarter | $289.9K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | 2025 first_quarter | $202.6K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR GUN RIGHTS | 2025 fourth_quarter | $136.3K | 4th Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 1224 under Taxation, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 1224’s is Taxation.
s1224/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com
