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S. 1281
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 1281, the RIDE Act, was introduced in the Senate on Apr 3, 2025 by Sen. Thom Tillis (R) with 6 co-sponsors. It was referred to Judiciary, and last saw action on Apr 3, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Record
Text
S. 1281 has 6 co-sponsors.
sb1281/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S1281 IS: Restoring Industry Development in Entertainment ActU.S. Senate2025-04-03text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 1281 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES April 3, 2025 Mr. Tillis (for himself, Ms. Klobuchar , and Ms. Smith ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILLTo establish a new nonimmigrant visa for mobile entertainment workers.1.Short titlesThis Act may be cited as the Restoring Industry Development in Entertainment Act or the RIDE Act .2.Authorization of new P–4 nonimmigrant visaSection 101(a)(15)(P) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(P) ) is amended—(1)in clause (iii)(II) by striking or at the end; and(2)by striking clause (iv) and inserting the following:(iv)is a mobile entertainment worker described in section 214(c)(4)(I) and for which mobile entertainment position the Department of Labor has certified that if—(I)there are not sufficient workers who are able, willing, and qualified, and who will be available at the time and place needed, to perform the labor or services required; and(II)the employment of the alien in such labor or services will not adversely affect the wages and working conditions of workers in the United States similarly employed; or(v)is the spouse or child of an alien described in clause (i), (ii), (iii), or (iv) and is accompanying, or following to join, such alien..3.Mobile entertainment workersSection 214(c)(4) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1184(c)(4) ) is amended by adding at the end the following:(I)(i)For purposes of section 101(a)(15)(P)(iv), an alien is a mobile entertainment worker described in this subparagraph if the alien seeks to enter the United States temporarily and solely for the purpose of performing functions that are integral and essential to the operation of a mobile entertainment provider, including—(I)transporting, assembly, operation, disassembly, and maintenance of mobile entertainment attractions, structures, and equipment, including rides, games, novelties, and food or beverage concessions; and(II)other functions that are common in the mobile entertainment industry and are necessary for the safe and efficient operation of the mobile entertainment provider.(ii)In this subparagraph, the term mobile entertainment provider means—(I)a carnival or circus that travels around the United States on a temporary or seasonal basis; or(II)a provider of services normally affiliated with a carnival or circus, such as food and game concessions, that travels around the United States on a seasonal or temporary basis to provide services to—(aa)State, county, and local fairs and festivals; or(bb)support events sponsored by not-for-profit organizations for fundraising..4.RulemakingThe Secretary of Homeland Security and the Secretary of Labor shall each publish in the Federal Register—(1)not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, proposed rules implementing the amendments made by sections 2 and 3; and(2)not later than 1 year after such date of enactment, final rules implementing the amendments made by sections 2 and 3.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-04-03
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in Senate Apr 3, 2025
sb1281/introduced-in-senate.mdShown Here:
Introduced in Senate (04/03/2025)
Restoring Industry Development in Entertainment Act or the RIDE Act
This bill makes certain workers with a traveling carnival or circus eligible for P visas (nonimmigrant visas for athletes, artists, and entertainers).
Such visas shall be available for workers who perform functions that are integral and essential to the carnival or circus, such as transporting and assembling relevant structures and equipment.
Such visas shall only be available for a position if (1) there are not sufficient U.S. workers available, and (2) employing a non-U.S. national (alien under federal law) will not adversely affect the wages and working conditions of similarly employed U.S. workers.
Sponsors
Sen. Thom Tillis (R) sponsors S. 1281, and 6 members have co-sponsored it, 2 of them from the day it was introduced.

Sen. · R–NC · Sponsor
Introduced Apr 3, 2025

Sen. · D–MN · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 3, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–MN · Co-sponsor
Joined Apr 3, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–ME · Co-sponsor
Joined May 15, 2025

Sen. · I–ME · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 14, 2025

Sen. · D–NH · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 7, 2026

Sen. · R–MS · Co-sponsor
Joined Feb 26, 2026
Committees
S. 1281 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.
Actions
S. 1281 has taken 2 actions since Apr 3, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr 3, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.Judiciary Committee | ||
Apr 3, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 1281 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
S. 1281 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.
- RIDE Act — Display Title
- RIDE Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- Restoring Industry Development in Entertainment Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to establish a new nonimmigrant visa for mobile entertainment workers. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
2 clients hired 2 firms and 15 registered lobbyists who named S. 1281 in 8 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Natural Resources, Automotive Industry, Aviation/Airlines/Airports, Consumer Issues/Safety/Products, Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities, Government Issues, Health Issues, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 5 | — |
| PERPETUA RESOURCES, CORP. | Natural Resources and Mining | Idaho | 1 | 3 | $90K |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE | 1 | 5 | — |
| JIM MASSIE & PARTNERS, LLC | 1 | 3 | $90K |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHARLOTTE MCBIRNEY | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| DANIEL HINKLE | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| HEATHER SAGER | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| JULIA DUNCAN | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| LINDA LIPSEN | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| SUSAN STEINMAN | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| VICTOR DIAZ | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| ELIZABETH FARRAR | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| JUSTICE ESTRADA | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| STEPHEN COFFEY | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| THEODORE NASTASE | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| ELLIOT HOWARD | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| ELLI SCHANK | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| JAMES MASSIE | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| MOLLY CAREY | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE | AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE | 2026 second_quarter | $1.8M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE | AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE | 2025 fourth_quarter | $1.8M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE | AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE | 2026 first_quarter | $1.5M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE | AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE | 2025 second_quarter | $1.4M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE | AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE | 2025 third_quarter | $1.4M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| PERPETUA RESOURCES, CORP. | JIM MASSIE & PARTNERS, LLC | 2025 fourth_quarter | $30K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| PERPETUA RESOURCES, CORP. | JIM MASSIE & PARTNERS, LLC | 2025 third_quarter | $30K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| PERPETUA RESOURCES, CORP. | JIM MASSIE & PARTNERS, LLC | 2025 second_quarter | $30K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 1281 under Immigration, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 1281’s is Immigration.
s1281/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com