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S. 1694
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 1694, the DHS Restrictions on Confucius Institutes and Chinese Entities of Concern Act, was introduced in the Senate on May 8, 2025 by Sen. Rick Scott (R) with 3 co-sponsors. It was referred to Homeland Security And Governmental Affairs, and last saw action on May 8, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
Record
Text
S. 1694 has 3 co-sponsors.
sb1694/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S1694 IS: DHS Restrictions on Confucius Institutes and Chinese Entities of Concern ActU.S. Senate2025-05-08text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II119th CONGRESS1st SessionS. 1694IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATESMay 8, 2025Mr. Scott of Florida (for himself,Mr. Budd , and Mr. Cruz ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice andreferred to the Committee on Homeland Securityand Governmental AffairsA BILLTo establish Department of Homeland Security funding restrictions oninstitutions of higher education that have a relationship with Confucius Institutes, andfor other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the DHS Restrictions on Confucius Institutes and Chinese Entities of Concern Act .2.Limitations on Confucius Institutes’ host schools(a)DefinitionsIn this section:(1)Chinese entity of concernThe term Chinese entity of concern means any university or college in the People’s Republic of China that—(A)is involved in the implementation of military-civil fusion;(B)participates in the Chinese defense industrial base;(C)is affiliated with the Chinese State Administration for Science, Technology, and Industry for the National Defense;(D)receives funding from any organization subordinate to the Central Military Commission of the Chinese Communist Party; or(E)provides support to any security, defense, police, or intelligence organization of the Government of the People’s Republic of China or the Chinese Communist Party.(2)Confucius InstituteThe term Confucius Institute means a cultural institute funded by the Government of the People’s Republic of China.(3)Institution of higher educationThe term institution of higher education has the meaning given the term in section 102 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1002 ).(4)RelationshipThe term relationship means, with respect to an institution of higher education, any contract awarded, or agreement entered into, as well as any in-kind donation or gift, received from a Confucius Institute or Chinese entity of concern.(b)Restrictions on institutions of higher education(1)In generalBeginning with the first fiscal year that begins after the date that is 12 months after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall ensure that an institution of higher education that has a relationship with a Confucius Institute or Chinese entity of concern is ineligible to receive any funds from the Department of Homeland Security, unless the institution of higher education terminates the relationship between the institution of higher education and such Confucius Institute or Chinese entity of concern, as the case may be.(2)TerminationUpon the termination of a relationship described in paragraph (1), the institution of higher education at issue shall be eligible to receive funds from the Department of Homeland Security.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-05-08
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
A bill to establish the Department of Homeland Security funding restrictions on institutions of higher education that have a relationship with Confucius Institutes, and for other purposes.
Sponsors
Sen. Rick Scott (R) sponsors S. 1694, and 3 members have co-sponsored it, 2 of them from the day it was introduced.
Committees
S. 1694 went before 1 committee: Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

Actions
S. 1694 has taken 2 actions since May 8, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
May 8, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee | ||
May 8, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 1694 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
S. 1694 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- DHS Restrictions on Confucius Institutes and Chinese Entities of Concern Act — Display Title
- DHS Restrictions on Confucius Institutes and Chinese Entities of Concern Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to establish the Department of Homeland Security funding restrictions on institutions of higher education that have a relationship with Confucius Institutes, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
2 clients hired 2 firms and 7 registered lobbyists who named S. 1694 in 2 quarterly filings, 2025. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Education, Banking, Communications/Broadcasting/Radio/TV, Defense, Family issues/Abortion/Adoption, Foreign Relations, Homeland Security, Intelligence.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CONCERNED WOMEN FOR AMERICA LEGISLATIVE ACTION COMMITTEE | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
| FDD ACTION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| CONCERNED WOMEN FOR AMERICA LEGISLATIVE ACTION COMMITTEE | 1 | 1 | — |
| FDD ACTION | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| ALEXANDRIA PAOLOZZI MOORE | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| MACY PETTY | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| MARGARET MCKNEELY | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| MATTHEW REID ZWEIG | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| NICHOLAS STEWART | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| TOBY DERSHOWITZ | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| TYLER STAPLETON | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FDD ACTION | FDD ACTION | 2025 second_quarter | $170K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CONCERNED WOMEN FOR AMERICA LEGISLATIVE ACTION COMMITTEE | CONCERNED WOMEN FOR AMERICA LEGISLATIVE ACTION COMMITTEE | 2025 second_quarter | $84.5K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 1694 under Education, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 1694’s is Education.
s1694/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com