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H.R. 3647
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 3647, the SAFE CROSS Act, was introduced in the House on May 29, 2025 by Rep. Kevin Mullin (D) with 1 co-sponsor. It was referred to Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials, and last saw action on May 30, 2025: Referred to the Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials.
Record
Text
H.R. 3647 has 1 co-sponsor.
hb3647/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 3647 IH: Study on AI For Enhanced Crossing Safety ActU.S. House of Representatives2025-05-29text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 3647 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES May 29, 2025 Mr. Mullin introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure A BILLTo direct the Administrator of the Federal Railroad Administration to conduct a study to identify potential benefits and challenges of implementing and using sensors enabled with artificial intelligence as a safety measure at rail crossings, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Study on AI For Enhanced Crossing Safety Act or the SAFE CROSS Act .2.Study on AI-enabled sensors at rail crossings(a)StudyNot later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Federal Railroad Administration, acting through the Associate Administrator for Railroad Safety, shall conduct a study to identify any potential benefits and challenges of implementing and using sensors enabled with artificial intelligence at rail crossings as a safety measure to reduce pedestrian and traffic accidents.(b)ElementsThe study in subsection (a) shall include the following:(1)A review by the Administrator of—(A)any existing pilot program regarding the implementation of sensors enabled with artificial intelligence at rail crossings; and(B)any deployment of such sensors at rail crossings.(2)A cost-benefit analysis comparing sensors enabled with artificial intelligence and other safety enhancement measures that may be used at rail crossings, such as grade separations.(3)Identification by the Administrator of best practices with respect to implementing and using sensors enabled with artificial intelligence at rail crossings.(c)PublicationNot later than 30 days after the date on which the study under subsection (a) is complete, the Administrator shall publish to a publicly accessible website of the Office of Railroad Safety of the Federal Railroad Administration—(1)the results of the study; and(2)best practices and recommendations of the Administrator with respect to implementing and using sensors enabled with artificial intelligence at rail crossings for use by—(A)Federal, State, Tribal, and local governmental entities that regulate rail crossing safety; and(B)any private entity that is legally required to maintain safety technology at rail crossings.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-05-29
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
To direct the Administrator of the Federal Railroad Administration to conduct a study to identify potential benefits and challenges of implementing and using sensors enabled with artificial intelligence as a safety measure at rail crossings, and for other purposes.
Sponsors
Rep. Kevin Mullin (D) sponsors H.R. 3647, and 1 member has co-sponsored it.
Committees
H.R. 3647 went before 2 committees: Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials Subcommittee and Transportation and Infrastructure.


Actions
H.R. 3647 has taken 3 actions since May 29, 2025, the latest on May 30, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
May 30, 2025 | House | Referred to the Subcommittee on Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials.Railroads, Pipelines, and Hazardous Materials Subcommittee | ||
May 29, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
May 29, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.Transportation and Infrastructure Committee |
Votes
H.R. 3647 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 3647 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.
- SAFE CROSS Act — Display Title
- SAFE CROSS Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- Study on AI For Enhanced Crossing Safety Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To direct the Administrator of the Federal Railroad Administration to conduct a study to identify potential benefits and challenges of implementing and using sensors enabled with artificial intelligence as a safety measure at rail crossings, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
2 clients hired 2 firms and 6 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 3647 in 10 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Environment/Superfund, Railroads, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Trade (domestic/foreign), Budget/Appropriations, Consumer Issues/Safety/Products, Government Issues, Homeland Security.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BNSF RAILWAY COMPANY | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 5 | — |
| CSX CORPORATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 5 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| BNSF RAILWAY COMPANY | 1 | 5 | — |
| CSX CORPORATION | 1 | 5 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| GAEL SULLIVAN | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| JUSTIN WORMMEESTER | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| MICHAEL SMYTHERS | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| PATRICK EDMOND | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| STEPHEN FLIPPIN | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| THOMAS LIVINGSTON | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CSX CORPORATION | CSX CORPORATION | 2025 third_quarter | $1.4M | 3rd Quarter - Amendme… |
| BNSF RAILWAY COMPANY | BNSF RAILWAY COMPANY | 2026 second_quarter | $960K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| BNSF RAILWAY COMPANY | BNSF RAILWAY COMPANY | 2026 first_quarter | $940K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| BNSF RAILWAY COMPANY | BNSF RAILWAY COMPANY | 2025 second_quarter | $780K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| BNSF RAILWAY COMPANY | BNSF RAILWAY COMPANY | 2025 fourth_quarter | $770K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| BNSF RAILWAY COMPANY | BNSF RAILWAY COMPANY | 2025 third_quarter | $760K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| CSX CORPORATION | CSX CORPORATION | 2026 first_quarter | $620K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CSX CORPORATION | CSX CORPORATION | 2026 second_quarter | $310K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CSX CORPORATION | CSX CORPORATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $251K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| CSX CORPORATION | CSX CORPORATION | 2025 third_quarter | $143.6K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 3647 under Transportation and Public Works, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 3647’s is Transportation and Public Works.
hr3647/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com