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H.R. 3859
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 3859, the Returning Illegals over Turmoil Act, was introduced in the House on Jun 10, 2025 by Rep. Dan Crenshaw (R) with 29 co-sponsors. It was referred to Judiciary, and last saw action on Jun 10, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Record
Text
H.R. 3859 has 29 co-sponsors.
hb3859/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 3859 IH: Returning Illegals over Turmoil ActU.S. House of Representatives2025-06-10text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I119th CONGRESS 1st SessionH. R. 3859IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESJune 10, 2025Mr. Crenshaw (for himself, Mr. Weber of Texas , Mr. Collins , Mr. Buchanan , Mr. Edwards , Mr. Sessions , Mr. McGuire , Mr. Jackson of Texas , Mr. Van Orden , Mrs. Luna , Mr. Donalds , Mr. Messmer , Mr. Zinke , Mrs. Hinson , Mr. Moore of Alabama , Mr. Harrigan , Mr. Gill of Texas , Mr. Fallon , Ms. Tenney , Mr. Burchett , and Mr. Davidson ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the JudiciaryA BILLTo amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide for the removal and permanent inadmissibility of certain aliens convicted of assaulting law enforcement officers, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Returning Illegals over Turmoil Act .2.Removal of aliens who incite or participate in assaults against law enforcement during civil unrestSection 237(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1227(a) ) is amended by adding at the end the following:(8)Aliens who incite or participate in assaults during civil unrest(A)In generalAny alien described in subparagraph (B) shall be deportable;(B)Aliens describedAn alien is described in this subparagraph if—(i)the alien has been convicted of, or admits to having committed acts that constitute, incitement to violence or physical participation in a riot or civil disturbance under Federal, State, and local law; or(ii)the acts involved—(I)an actual or attempted assault, battery, or use of force against a law enforcement officer, including officers of the United States, a State, municipality, or tribal government; and(II)an actual or attempted assault, battery, or use of force against a member of the Armed Forces of the United States, including during the performance of official duties or while in uniform; or(III)the willful destruction, defacement, or vandalism of public property, including structures, vehicles, or facilities owned or operated by the Federal Government, a State or local government, including law enforcement or emergency service vehicles, government buildings, transit systems, and monuments, and(iii)the alien was unlawfully present in the United States, was a recipient of deferred action under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) Policy, or a lawful permanent resident at the time of the offense..3.Permanent inadmissibilitySection 212(a)(2) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(2) ) is amended by adding at the end:(J)Aliens convicted of riot-related offenses against law enforcementAny alien who has been removed under section 237(a)(8) shall be permanently inadmissible to the United States..4.No waivers or relief(a)Ineligibility for discretionary reliefAn alien described under section 237(a)(8) shall not be eligible for any form of relief from removal or adjustment of status, including but not limited to—(1)asylum,(2)cancellation of removal,(3)adjustment of status,(4)withholding of removal, or(5)deferred action or prosecutorial discretion.(b)DACA barredNo alien removed under this act shall be eligible for future benefits under DACA.5.Enhanced enforcement during declared emergencies(a)mandatory enforcement during emergenciesThe provisions of this act shall be applied without discretion during any period in which:(1)The President has declared a national emergency under the National Emergencies Act ( 50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq. );(2)A major disaster is in effect under the Stafford Act ( 42 U.S.C. 68 et seq. ); or(3)A state of emergency has been declared by a Governor or mayor in the jurisdiction where the offense occurred.6.Expedited removal authorityDuring the pendency of any emergency described in section 5, the Secretary of Homeland Security may designate offenses described in section 237(a)(8) as grounds for expedited removal under section 238 of the Immigration and Nationality Act.7.Mandatory detention of aliens pending approvalSection 236(c)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1226(c)(1) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:(F)is described in section in section 237(a)(8) (aliens who incite or participate in assaults against law enforcement or military personnel during civil unrest)..8.Effective dateThis Act shall take effect upon enactment and shall apply to offenses committed on or after such date.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-06-10
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Jun 10, 2025
hb3859/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (06/10/2025)
Returning Illegals over Turmoil Act
This bill establishes grounds for removal from, and future inadmissibility to, the United States for non-U.S. nationals (aliens under federal law) who incite violence, participate in a riot or civil disturbance, or commit certain other acts while in the United States.
Specifically, if, at the time of the offense, an individual is unlawfully present in the United States, a recipient of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) status, or a lawful permanent resident, that individual is deportable and permanently inadmissible to the United States.
This applies to such individuals convicted of, or who have admitted to having committed acts that constitute
- incitement to violence or physical participation in a riot or civil disturbance under federal, state, or local law;
- an actual or attempted assault, battery, or use of force against a law enforcement officer or a member of the Armed Forces of the United States; or
- the willful destruction, defacement, or vandalism of property owned or operated by a federal, state, or local government.
The Department of Homeland Security may designate such offenses as grounds for expedited removal during specified types of declared emergencies.
The bill also requires the detention of these individuals.
Sponsors
Rep. Dan Crenshaw (R) sponsors H.R. 3859, and 29 members have co-sponsored it, 20 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–TX-2 · Sponsor
Introduced Jun 10, 2025

Rep. · R–FL-16 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 10, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TN-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 10, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–GA-10 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 10, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–OH-8 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 10, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–FL-19 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 10, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–NC-11 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 10, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TX-4 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 10, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–TX-26 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 10, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–NC-10 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 10, 2025 · Original
Committees
H.R. 3859 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.
Actions
H.R. 3859 has taken 2 actions since Jun 10, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun 10, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Jun 10, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.Judiciary Committee |
Votes
H.R. 3859 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 3859 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Returning Illegals over Turmoil Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- Returning Illegals over Turmoil Act — Display Title
- To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide for the removal and permanent inadmissibility of certain aliens convicted of assaulting law enforcement officers, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
1 client hired 1 firm and 1 registered lobbyist who named H.R. 3859 in 4 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS AFL-CIO | — | Florida | 1 | 4 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| INTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS, AFL-CIO | 1 | 4 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENNIS SLOCUMB | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| INTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS AFL-CIO | INTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS, AFL-CIO | 2026 second_quarter | $20K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| INTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS AFL-CIO | INTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS, AFL-CIO | 2026 first_quarter | $20K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| INTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS AFL-CIO | INTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS, AFL-CIO | 2025 fourth_quarter | $20K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| INTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS AFL-CIO | INTERNATIONAL UNION OF POLICE ASSOCIATIONS, AFL-CIO | 2025 third_quarter | $20K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 3859 under Immigration, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 3859’s is Immigration.
hr3859/policy-areas.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 3859, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 99 (Tuesday, June 10, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. CRENSHAW:H.R. 3859.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution authorizesCongress to enact laws relating to the removal of aliens fromthe United States.[Page H2615]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com