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S. 2169
U.S. Senate•Senate Floor Calendar
Summary
S. 2169, the Rural Hospital Cybersecurity Enhancement Act, was introduced in the Senate on Jun 25, 2025 by Sen. Josh Hawley (R) with 6 co-sponsors. It last saw action on Jan 28, 2026: Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 309.
Record
Text
S. 2169 has 6 co-sponsors.
sb2169/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S2169 IS: Rural Hospital Cybersecurity Enhancement ActU.S. Senate2025-06-25text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 2169 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES June 25 (legislative day, June 24), 2025 Mr. Hawley (for himself, Ms. Hassan , and Mr. Kelly ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions A BILLTo require the development of a comprehensive rural hospital cybersecurity workforce development strategy, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Rural Hospital Cybersecurity Enhancement Act .2.DefinitionsIn this Act:(1)AgencyThe term agency has the meaning given the term in section 551 of title 5, United States Code.(2)Appropriate committees of CongressThe term appropriate committees of Congress means—(A)the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate; and(B)the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives.(3)Geographic divisionThe term geographic division means a geographic division that is among the 9 geographic divisions determined by the Bureau of the Census.(4)Rural hospitalThe term rural hospital means a healthcare facility that—(A)is located in a non-urbanized area, as determined by the Bureau of the Census; and(B)provides inpatient and outpatient healthcare services, including primary care, emergency care, and diagnostic services.(5)SecretaryThe term Secretary means the Secretary of Health and Human Services.3.Rural hospital cybersecurity workforce development strategy(a)In generalNot later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop and transmit to the appropriate committees of Congress a comprehensive rural hospital cybersecurity workforce development strategy to address the growing need for skilled cybersecurity professionals in rural hospitals.(b)Consultation(1)AgenciesIn carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary may consult with the Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, the Secretary of Education, the Secretary of Labor, and any other appropriate head of an agency.(2)ProvidersIn carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary shall consult with not fewer than 2 representatives of rural healthcare providers from each geographic division in the United States.(c)ConsiderationsThe rural hospital cybersecurity workforce development strategy developed under subsection (a) shall, at a minimum, consider the following components:(1)Partnerships between rural hospitals, non-rural healthcare systems, educational institutions, private sector entities, and nonprofit organizations to develop, promote, and expand the rural hospital cybersecurity workforce, including through education and training programs tailored to the needs of rural hospitals.(2)The development of a cybersecurity curriculum and teaching resources that focus on teaching technical skills and abilities related to cybersecurity in rural hospitals for use in community colleges, vocational schools, and other educational institutions located in rural areas.(3)Identification of—(A)cybersecurity workforce challenges that are specific to rural hospitals, as well as challenges that are relative to hospitals generally; and(B)common practices to mitigate both sets of challenges described in subparagraph (A).(4)Recommendations for legislation, rulemaking, or guidance to implement the components of the rural hospital cybersecurity workforce development strategy.(d)Annual briefingNot later than 60 days after the date on which the first full fiscal year ends following the date on which the Secretary transmits the rural hospital cybersecurity workforce development strategy developed under subsection (a), and not later than 60 days after the date on which each fiscal year thereafter ends, the Secretary shall provide a briefing to the appropriate committees of Congress that includes, at a minimum, information relating to—(1)updates to the rural hospital cybersecurity workforce development strategy, as appropriate;(2)any programs or initiatives established pursuant to the rural hospital cybersecurity workforce development strategy, as well as the number of individuals trained or educated through such programs or initiatives;(3)additional recommendations for legislation, rulemaking, or guidance to implement the components of the rural hospital cybersecurity workforce development strategy; and(4)the effectiveness of the rural hospital cybersecurity workforce development strategy in addressing the need for skilled cybersecurity professionals in rural hospitals.4.Instructional materials for rural hospitals(a)In generalNot later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall make available instructional materials for rural hospitals that can be used to train staff on fundamental cybersecurity efforts.(b)DutiesIn carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary shall—(1)consult with appropriate heads of agencies, experts in cybersecurity education, and rural healthcare experts;(2)identify existing cybersecurity instructional materials that can be adapted for use in rural hospitals and create new materials as needed; and(3)conduct an awareness campaign to promote the materials available to rural hospitals developed under subsection (a).5.No additional fundsNo additional funds are authorized to be appropriated for the purpose of carrying out this Act.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-06-25
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Reported to Senate Jan 28, 2026
sb2169/reported-to-senate.mdShown Here:
Reported to Senate (01/28/2026)
Rural Hospital Cybersecurity Enhancement Act
This bill requires the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to create a workforce development strategy to address the need for cybersecurity professionals in rural hospitals.
Among other topics, the strategy must consider (1) partnerships between rural hospitals, hospitals that are not rural hospitals, educational institutions, and private nonprofit or for-profit entities; and (2) the development of a cybersecurity curriculum for use in rural educational institutions. HHS must annually brief Congress on the strategy and any programs or initiatives established thereunder.
Additionally, HHS must disseminate free materials that rural hospitals may use to train staff about cybersecurity.
Sponsors
Sen. Josh Hawley (R) sponsors S. 2169, and 6 members have co-sponsored it, 2 of them from the day it was introduced.

Sen. · R–MO · Sponsor
Introduced Jun 25, 2025

Sen. · D–NH · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 25, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–AZ · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 25, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–GA · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 26, 2025

Sen. · R–ME · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 22, 2025

Sen. · D–GA · Co-sponsor
Joined Nov 19, 2025

Sen. · D–NM · Co-sponsor
Joined Mar 10, 2026
Committees
S. 2169 went before 1 committee: Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

Actions
S. 2169 has taken 5 actions since Jun 25, 2025, the latest on Jan 28, 2026.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 28, 2026 | Senate | Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Reported by Senator Cassidy with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee | ||
Jan 28, 2026 | Senate | Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 309. | ||
Jan 15, 2026 | Senate | Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee | ||
Jun 25, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee | ||
Jun 25, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 2169 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to S. 2169.
Titles
S. 2169 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.
- Rural Hospital Cybersecurity Enhancement Act — Display Title
- Rural Hospital Cybersecurity Enhancement Act — Short Title(s) as Reported to Senate
- Rural Hospital Cybersecurity Enhancement Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to require the development of a comprehensive rural hospital cybersecurity workforce development strategy, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Cost estimate
The Congressional Budget Office has filed 1 estimate for S. 2169, the latest on Feb 3, 2026.
- S. 2169, Rural Hospital Cybersecurity Enhancement Act — 2026-02-03As reported by the Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions on January 28, 2026
Lobbying
3 clients hired 3 firms and 39 registered lobbyists who named S. 2169 in 8 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Budget/Appropriations, Health Issues, Immigration, Medicare/Medicaid, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Education, Environment/Superfund, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN ACADEMY OF FAMILY PHYSICIANS | — | Kansas | 1 | 4 | — |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF PEDIATRIC NURSE PRACTITIONERS | National professional association for pediatric nurse practitioners | New Jersey | 1 | 2 | $48K |
| AMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN ACADEMY OF FAMILY PHYSICIANS | 1 | 4 | — |
| AMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION | 1 | 2 | — |
| MASON CONSULTING, LLC | 1 | 2 | $48K |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 39.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| DAVID TULLY | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| KATE GILLIARD | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| MEGAN MORTIMER | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| NATALIE WILLIAMS | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| STEPHANIE QUINN | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| ANNA WALDMAN | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| AARON WESOLOWSKI | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| ADRIENNE THOMAS | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| AIMEE KUHLMAN | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| AKINLUWA DEMEHIN | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| ARIEL LEVIN | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| ASHLEY THOMPSON | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| BENJAMIN FINDER | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| BHARATH KRISHNAMURTHY | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| CAITLIN GILLOOLEY | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| DEVIN GERZOF | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| EDUARDO SACASA | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| GLEN MASON | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| JASON KLEINMAN | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| JENNIFER HOLLOMAN | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION | 2026 first_quarter | $6.1M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION | 2026 second_quarter | $4.5M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN ACADEMY OF FAMILY PHYSICIANS | AMERICAN ACADEMY OF FAMILY PHYSICIANS | 2026 second_quarter | $1M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN ACADEMY OF FAMILY PHYSICIANS | AMERICAN ACADEMY OF FAMILY PHYSICIANS | 2025 third_quarter | $760.5K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN ACADEMY OF FAMILY PHYSICIANS | AMERICAN ACADEMY OF FAMILY PHYSICIANS | 2026 first_quarter | $684K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN ACADEMY OF FAMILY PHYSICIANS | AMERICAN ACADEMY OF FAMILY PHYSICIANS | 2025 fourth_quarter | $667.9K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF PEDIATRIC NURSE PRACTITIONERS | MASON CONSULTING, LLC | 2026 second_quarter | $24K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF PEDIATRIC NURSE PRACTITIONERS | MASON CONSULTING, LLC | 2026 first_quarter | $24K | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 2169 under Science, Technology, Communications, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 5 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 2169’s is Science, Technology, Communications.
s2169/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
S. 2169 carries 5 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Computer security and identity theft to Vocational and technical education.
s2169/subjects.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com
