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H.R. 4201

U.S. HouseIn House Committee

Summary

H.R. 4201, the TPS Reform Act of 2025, was introduced in the House on Jun 26, 2025 by Rep. Chip Roy (R) with 10 co-sponsors. It was referred to Judiciary, and last saw action on Jun 26, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.


Record

Text

H.R. 4201 has 10 co-sponsors.

hb4201/introduced-in-house.txt
119 HR 4201 IH: TPS Reform Act of 2025
U.S. House of Representatives
2025-06-26
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 4201 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES June 26, 2025 Mr. Roy (for himself, Mr. Tiffany , Mr. Gill of Texas , Mr. Crane , Mr. Cloud , Mr. Babin , and Mr. Perry ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILL
To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to modify the procedure to designate a foreign state, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the TPS Reform Act of 2025 .
2.
Temporary Protected Status
(a)
Power To designate a foreign state
Section 244(b) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1254a(b) ) is amended—
(1)
by striking paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) and inserting the following:
(1)
Initial designation
For purposes of this section, a foreign state shall be designated upon the enactment of an Act that satisfies the following requirements:
(A)
The Act shall contain a finding—
(i)
that there is an ongoing armed conflict within the state and, due to such conflict, requiring the return of aliens who are nationals of that state (or to the part of the state) would pose a serious threat to their personal safety;
(ii)
that—
(I)
there has been an earthquake, flood, drought, epidemic, or other immediately life-threatening environmental disaster in the state resulting in a substantial, but temporary, disruption of living conditions in the area affected;
(II)
the foreign state is unable, temporarily, to handle adequately the return to the state of aliens who are nationals of the state; and
(III)
the foreign state officially has requested designation under this subparagraph; or
(iii)
that there exist extraordinary and temporary conditions in the foreign state that prevent aliens who are nationals of the state from returning to the state in safety and that permitting the aliens to remain temporarily in the United States is not contrary to the national interest of the United States.
(B)
The Act shall include—
(i)
an estimate of the number of nationals of the foreign state who are (or within the effective period of the designation are likely to become) eligible for temporary protected status under this section;
(ii)
such nationals’ immigration status in the United States; and
(iii)
a time period for the effectiveness of the designation that is not greater than 18 months.
(2)
Termination
(A)
Timely termination
If an initial designation of a foreign state is not extended under paragraph (3), the initial designation shall terminate at the end of the time period described in paragraph (1)(B)(iii).
(B)
Early termination
For purposes of this section, the designation of a foreign state shall be terminated upon the enactment of an Act that contains a finding that the foreign state (or part of such foreign state) no longer meets the conditions for designation under paragraph (1)(A).
(3)
Extension
For purposes of this section, the time period for the effectiveness of the designation of a foreign state shall be extended upon the enactment of an Act that includes—
(A)
a finding that the conditions for designation under paragraph (1)(A) continue to be met; and
(B)
a time period for the effectiveness of the extension that is not greater than 12 months.
; and
(2)
in paragraph (5)(A), by striking of the Attorney General and inserting made in any Act .
(b)
Aliens lacking lawful immigration status
Section 244(c)(2)(B) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1254a(c)(2)(B) ) is amended—
(1)
in clause (i), by striking , or at the end and inserting a semicolon;
(2)
in clause (ii), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; or ; and
(3)
by adding at the end the following:
(iii)
the alien lacks a lawful immigration status.
.
(c)
Conforming amendments
Section 244 of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1254a et seq. ) is amended—
(1)
in subsection (d)(3), by striking If the Attorney General terminates the designation of a foreign state (or part of such foreign state) under subsection (b)(3)(B) and inserting If the designation of a foreign state (or part of such foreign state) is terminated under section 244(b)(2) ; and
(2)
in subsection (i)(1)—
(A)
in subparagraph (A), by striking the comma at the end and adding ; and ;
(B)
in subparagraph (B), by striking , and at the end and inserting a period; and
(C)
by striking subparagraph (C).
(d)
Technical corrections
Section 244 of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1254a ), as amended by subsections (a) and (b) of this Act, is further amended by striking Attorney General each place it appears and inserting Secretary of Homeland Security .

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-06-26
  2. Passed House
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Introduced in House Jun 26, 2025

hb4201/introduced-in-house.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in House (06/26/2025)

TPS Reform Act of 2025

This bill changes the procedures for designating a country with temporary protected status (TPS) and places restrictions on who is allowed to benefit from this status. (Qualified nationals of a TPS-designated country are eligible for work authorization and may not be removed from the United States while the status is in effect.)

Specifically, the bill requires an act of Congress to designate a TPS country, whereas currently the Department of Homeland Security has such authority. The initial act of designating a TPS country must include a time period for the designation of up to 18 months and also contain certain information, including an estimate of the number of individuals who would benefit from the status. Congress may also pass an act to terminate or extend a designation.

The bill also establishes that a non-U.S. national (alien under federal law) who lacks lawful immigration status may not receive the benefits of temporary protected status.

Sponsors

Rep. Chip Roy (R) sponsors H.R. 4201, and 10 members have co-sponsored it, 6 of them from the day it was introduced.

Committees

H.R. 4201 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.

Judiciary
Judiciary
Referred To · Jun 26, 2025 · 2,181 Bills

Actions

H.R. 4201 has taken 2 actions since Jun 26, 2025.

ChamberAction
Jun 26, 2025
House
Introduced in House
Jun 26, 2025
House
Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.Judiciary Committee

Votes

H.R. 4201 has not gone to a roll call.

2 bills are related to H.R. 4201.

Titles

H.R. 4201 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.

  • TPS Reform Act of 2025 — Display Title
  • TPS Reform Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • To amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to modify the procedure to designate a foreign state, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 4201 under Immigration, one of its 31 policy areas.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 4201’s is Immigration.

hr4201/policy-areas.txt
ImmigrationAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Constitutional authority

The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 4201, as entered in the Congressional Record.

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 110 (Thursday, June 26, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. ROY:H.R. 4201.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8[Page H3012]

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com