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H.R. 4194
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 4194, the Limiting Liability for Critical Infrastructure Manufacturers Act, was introduced in the House on Jun 26, 2025 by Rep. Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R) with 21 co-sponsors. It was referred to Judiciary, and last saw action on Jun 26, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Record
Text
H.R. 4194 has 21 co-sponsors.
hb4194/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 4194 IH: Limiting Liability for Critical Infrastructure Manufacturers ActU.S. House of Representatives2025-06-26text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 4194 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES June 26, 2025 Mrs. Miller-Meeks (for herself, Mr. Latta , and Mr. Tiffany ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILLTo make immune from liability any manufacturer of critical infrastructure for claims resulting from wildfire incidents, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Limiting Liability for Critical Infrastructure Manufacturers Act .2.FindingCongress finds that the manufacture of critical infrastructure is necessary to strengthen and maintain secure, functioning, and resilient critical infrastructure (PPD–21, February 12, 2013).3.Limited liability(a)In generalAny manufacturer of critical infrastructure equipment shall be immune from suit and liability under Federal and State law with respect to all claims for loss caused by, arising out of, relating to, or resulting from wildfire incidents, absent proof the manufacturer engaged in willful misconduct in the design or production of such equipment.(b)Critical infrastructure definedIn this Act, the term critical infrastructure has the meaning given such term in section 1016(e) of the USA PATRIOT Act ( 42 U.S.C. 5195(e) ).(c)Manufacturer definedIn this Act, the term manufacturer has the meaning given to those entities within the critical manufacturing sector pursuant to section 2220A(a)(2) of the Cyber Incident Reporting for Critical Infrastructure Act of 2022.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-06-26
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
To make immune from liability any manufacturer of critical infrastructure for claims resulting from wildfire incidents, and for other purposes.
Sponsors
Rep. Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R) sponsors H.R. 4194, and 21 members have co-sponsored it, 2 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–IA-1 · Sponsor
Introduced Jun 26, 2025

Rep. · R–OH-5 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 26, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–WI-7 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jun 26, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–GA-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 16, 2025

Rep. · R–CO-8 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 21, 2025

Rep. · R–MO-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 21, 2025

Rep. · R–VA-6 · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 15, 2025

Rep. · R–KS-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 18, 2025

Rep. · R–CA-23 · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 30, 2025

Rep. · R–AL-6 · Co-sponsor
Joined Oct 8, 2025
Committees
H.R. 4194 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.
Actions
H.R. 4194 has taken 2 actions since Jun 26, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jun 26, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Jun 26, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.Judiciary Committee |
Votes
H.R. 4194 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 4194 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Limiting Liability for Critical Infrastructure Manufacturers Act — Display Title
- Limiting Liability for Critical Infrastructure Manufacturers Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To make immune from liability any manufacturer of critical infrastructure for claims resulting from wildfire incidents, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
6 clients hired 7 firms and 33 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 4194 in 29 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Torts, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Manufacturing, Veterans, Budget/Appropriations, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace, Small Business, Education.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION | Trade association of electrical equipment manufacturers | Virginia | 2 | 8 | $200K |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTORS | Association representing electrical parts distributors and manufacturers | Missouri | 1 | 5 | $100K |
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 5 | — |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTORS, INC. | — | Missouri | 1 | 5 | — |
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS | Representing companies in the property/casualty insurance market | District of Columbia | 1 | 3 | $150K |
| S&C ELECTRIC | Provider of equipment and services for the electric power industries | Illinois | 1 | 3 | $90K |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA | 1 | 5 | — |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTORS, INC. | 1 | 5 | — |
| SCHOENING STRATEGIES | 1 | 5 | $100K |
| NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION | 1 | 4 | — |
| S-3 GROUP | 1 | 4 | $200K |
| CGCN GROUP, LLC | 1 | 3 | $150K |
| DS2 GROUP, LLC | 1 | 3 | $90K |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 33.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRETT HEWITT | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| DAVID DEFLAVIIS | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| DAVID PEARCE | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| DONALD GRIFFIN | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| EDWARD ORLET | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| MONA DOOLEY | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| PALMER SCHOENING | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| ROBERT GORDON | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| SAM WHITFIELD | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| STEF ZIELEZIENSKI | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| THERESA PETTIGREW | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| BRIAN PAPP | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| CHRISTOPHER BUKI | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| JOSE CEBALLOS | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| KATE DICKENS | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| KEVIN CASEY | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| KRISTI REMINGTON | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| MARTIN DELGADO | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| MATT BRAVO | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| OLIVIA KURTZ | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA | 2026 second_quarter | $2.1M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA | 2026 first_quarter | $1.4M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA | 2025 third_quarter | $1.4M | 3rd Quarter - Amendme… |
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA | 2025 third_quarter | $1.4M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS ASSOC. OF AMERICA | 2025 fourth_quarter | $1.4M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION | NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION | 2025 third_quarter | $630K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION | NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $515K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION | NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION | 2025 second_quarter | $450K | 2nd Quarter - Amendme… |
| NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION | NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION | 2025 second_quarter | $450K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTORS, INC. | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTORS, INC. | 2026 second_quarter | $100K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTORS, INC. | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTORS, INC. | 2026 first_quarter | $100K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTORS, INC. | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTORS, INC. | 2025 fourth_quarter | $100K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTORS, INC. | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTORS, INC. | 2025 third_quarter | $100K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTORS, INC. | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTORS, INC. | 2025 second_quarter | $100K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS | CGCN GROUP, LLC | 2026 second_quarter | $50K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION | S-3 GROUP | 2026 second_quarter | $50K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS | CGCN GROUP, LLC | 2026 first_quarter | $50K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION | S-3 GROUP | 2026 first_quarter | $50K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURANCE ASSOCIATION FKA PROPERTY CASUALTY INSURERS | CGCN GROUP, LLC | 2025 fourth_quarter | $50K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION | S-3 GROUP | 2025 fourth_quarter | $50K | 4th Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 4194 under Crime and Law Enforcement, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 4194’s is Crime and Law Enforcement.
hr4194/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com