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H.R. 4366

U.S. HouseIntroduced

Summary

H.R. 4366, the Save Local Business Act, was introduced in the House on Jul 14, 2025 by Rep. James Comer (R) with 2 co-sponsors. It last saw action on Jan 13, 2026: Rule H. Res. 988 passed House.


Record

Text

H.R. 4366 has 2 co-sponsors.

hb4366/introduced-in-house.txt
119 HR 4366 IH: Save Local Business Act
U.S. House of Representatives
2025-07-14
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 4366 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES July 14, 2025 Mr. Comer introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce A BILL
To clarify the treatment of 2 or more employers as joint employers under the National Labor Relations Act and the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Save Local Business Act .
2.
Clarification of joint employment
(a)
National Labor Relations Act
Section 2(2) of the National Labor Relations Act ( 29 U.S.C. 152(2) ) is amended—
(1)
by striking The term employer and inserting (A) The term employer ; and
(2)
by adding at the end the following:
(B)
An employer may be considered a joint employer of the employees of another employer only if each employer directly, actually, and immediately, exercises significant control over the essential terms and conditions of employment of the employees of the other employer, such as hiring such employees, discharging such employees, determining the rate of pay and benefits of such employees, supervising such employees on a day-to-day basis, assigning such employees a work schedule, position, or task, or disciplining such employees.
.
(b)
Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938
Section 3(d) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 ( 29 U.S.C. 203(d) ) is amended—
(1)
by striking Employer includes and inserting (1) Employer includes ; and
(2)
by adding at the end the following:
(2)
An employer may be considered a joint employer of the employees of another employer for purposes of this Act only if each employer meets the criteria set forth in section 2(2)(B) of the National Labor Relations Act ( 29 U.S.C. 152(2)(B) ) except that, for purposes of determining joint-employer status under this Act, the terms employee and employer referenced in such section shall have the meanings given such terms in this section.
.

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-07-14
  2. Passed House
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Reported to House Dec 30, 2025

hb4366/reported-to-house.md

Shown Here:
Reported to House (12/30/2025)

Save Local Business Act

This bill provides that a person may be considered a joint employer of the employees of another employer under federal labor law only if such person directly, actually, and immediately exercises significant control over the essential terms and conditions of employment. Such control may by demonstrated by hiring and discharging employees; determining individual employee rates of pay and benefits; day-to-day supervision of employees; assigning individual work schedules, positions, or tasks; or administering employee discipline.

Sponsors

Rep. James Comer (R) sponsors H.R. 4366, and 2 members have co-sponsored it.

Committees

H.R. 4366 went before 1 committee: Education and Workforce.

Education and Workforce
Education and Workforce
Reported By · Dec 30, 2025 · 824 Bills

Reports

1 committee report has been filed on H.R. 4366, the latest H. Rept. 119-422.

Actions

H.R. 4366 has taken 8 actions since Jul 14, 2025, the latest on Jan 13, 2026.

ChamberAction
Jan 13, 202614:04
House
Rule H. Res. 988 passed House.
Jan 12, 202618:48
House
Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 988 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 2988, H.R. 2262, H.R. 2270, H.R. 2312 and H.R. 4366. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 2988 under a structured rule, and H.R. 2262, H.R. 2270, H.R. 2312, and H.R. 4366 under a closed rule. The rule provides for one hour of general debate and one motion to recommit on each bill.
Dec 30, 2025
House
Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Education and Workforce. H. Rept. 119-422.Education and Workforce Committee
Dec 30, 2025
House
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 368.
Jul 23, 2025
House
Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session HeldEducation and Workforce Committee

Votes

H.R. 4366 has not gone to a roll call.

1 bill is related to H.R. 4366, as Procedurally related.

Titles

H.R. 4366 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.

  • Save Local Business Act — Short Title(s) as Reported to House
  • Save Local Business Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • Save Local Business Act — Display Title
  • To clarify the treatment of 2 or more employers as joint employers under the National Labor Relations Act and the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938. — Official Title as Introduced

Cost estimate

The Congressional Budget Office has filed 1 estimate for H.R. 4366, the latest on Mar 16, 2026.


Lobbying

50 clients hired 44 firms and 317 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 4366 in 162 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.

Filed under Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Budget/Appropriations, Transportation, Trade (domestic/foreign), Environment/Superfund, Immigration, Energy/Nuclear.

Clients

Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill. The 20 that filed most often, of 50.

ClientBusinessStateFirmsFilingsReported
AMERICAN HOTEL & LODGING ASSOCIATIONNational association representing all segments of the US lodging/hospitality industryDistrict of Columbia28$40K
FEDEX CORPORATIONtransportation, e-commerce, and business servicesTennessee27$50K
NATIONAL RETAIL FEDERATIONRetail trade associationDistrict of Columbia27$40K
ENBRIDGE (U.S.) INCTexas17
BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC.Energy and enviro technologies and services provider for power and industrial markets.Ohio16$480K
CITY OF HILLSBOROCity governmentOregon16$220K
BERING STRAITS NATIVE CORPORATIONAlaska Native CorporationAlaska16$180K
SAN DIEGO COUNTY REGIONAL AIRPORT AUTHORITYAirportCalifornia16$180K
METROPOLITAN WASHINGTON COUNCIL OF GOVERNMENTSNonprofit, regional council of governments.District of Columbia26$120K
INTERNATIONAL FRANCHISE ASSOCIATION (IFA)The IFA is the largest organization representing franchising.District of Columbia25$210K
ASSOCIATED BUILDERS AND CONTRACTORSVirginia14$40K
AFL-CIODistrict of Columbia14
ASSOCIATED BUILDERS AND CONTRACTORS INCDistrict of Columbia14
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.District of Columbia14
FOOD MARKETPLACE INCVirginia14
INTERNATIONAL FOODSERVICE DISTRIBUTORS ASSOCIATIONVirginia14
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF WHOLESALER-DISTRIBUTORSDistrict of Columbia14
NATIONAL RESTAURANT ASSOCIATIONDistrict of Columbia14
NATIONAL RIGHT TO WORK COMMITTEEVirginia14
NATIONAL ROOFING CONTRACTORS ASSOCIATIONDistrict of Columbia14

Firms

Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.

Lobbyists

Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 317.

Filings

The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.

ClientRegistrantPeriodReportedDocument
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.2026 first_quarter$19.8M1st Quarter - Amendme…
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.2026 first_quarter$19.8M1st Quarter - Report
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.2025 fourth_quarter$18M4th Quarter - Report
CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A.2025 third_quarter$13.7M3rd Quarter - Report
FEDEX CORPORATIONFEDEX CORPORATION2025 fourth_quarter$3.7M4th Quarter - Report
FEDEX CORPORATIONFEDEX CORPORATION2025 third_quarter$3.2M3rd Quarter - Amendme…
FEDEX CORPORATIONFEDEX CORPORATION2025 third_quarter$3.2M3rd Quarter - Amendme…
FEDEX CORPORATIONFEDEX CORPORATION2025 third_quarter$3.2M3rd Quarter - Report
FEDEX CORPORATIONFEDEX CORPORATION2026 first_quarter$3.1M1st Quarter - Report
NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS)NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS)2025 second_quarter$3.1M2nd Quarter - Report
FEDEX CORPORATIONFEDEX CORPORATION2026 second_quarter$2.9M2nd Quarter - Report
NATIONAL MULTIFAMILY HOUSING COUNCIL INCNATIONAL MULTIFAMILY HOUSING COUNCIL, INC.2026 first_quarter$2.7M1st Quarter - Report
NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS)NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS)2025 third_quarter$2.3M3rd Quarter - Report
NATIONAL RETAIL FEDERATIONNATIONAL RETAIL FEDERATION2026 second_quarter$2.2M2nd Quarter - Report
NATIONAL RETAIL FEDERATIONNATIONAL RETAIL FEDERATION2026 first_quarter$1.9M1st Quarter - Report
NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS)NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS)2026 second_quarter$1.7M2nd Quarter - Report
NATIONAL RETAIL FEDERATIONNATIONAL RETAIL FEDERATION2025 fourth_quarter$1.6M4th Quarter - Report
NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS)NFIB (NATIONAL FEDERATION OF INDEPENDENT BUSINESS)2026 first_quarter$1.3M1st Quarter - Report
AFL-CIOAFL-CIO2026 first_quarter$880K1st Quarter - Report
NATIONAL RESTAURANT ASSOCIATIONNATIONAL RESTAURANT ASSOCIATION2026 first_quarter$870K1st Quarter - Report

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 4366 under Labor and Employment, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 3 legislative subjects.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 4366’s is Labor and Employment.

hr4366/policy-areas.txt
Labor and EmploymentAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Legislative Subjects

H.R. 4366 carries 3 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Labor-management relations to Wages and earnings.

hr4366/subjects.txt
Labor-management relationsLabor standardsWages and earnings

Constitutional authority

The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 4366, as entered in the Congressional Record.

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 120 (Monday, July 14, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. COMER:H.R. 4366.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Clause 3 of Section 8 of Article 1 of the Constitution[Page H3245]

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com