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H.R. 4363
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 4363, the Defend Girls Athletics Act, was introduced in the House on Jul 14, 2025 by Rep. Garland Barr (R) with 57 co-sponsors. It was referred to Education and Workforce, and last saw action on Jul 14, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.
Record
Text
H.R. 4363 has 57 co-sponsors.
hb4363/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 4363 IH: Defend Girls Athletics ActU.S. House of Representatives2025-07-14text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 4363 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES July 14, 2025 Mr. Barr (for himself, Mrs. McClain , Mr. Guthrie , Ms. Tenney , Mrs. Luna , Mr. Nehls , Mrs. Bice , Mr. Donalds , Ms. Mace , Mr. Weber of Texas , Mr. Ellzey , Mrs. Hinson , Mr. Zinke , Mr. Moore of North Carolina , Mr. Norman , Mr. Bean of Florida , Mr. Shreve , Mr. Gill of Texas , Mr. Moolenaar , Mr. Webster of Florida , Mr. Smith of New Jersey , Mr. Barrett , Mr. Higgins of Louisiana , Mr. Sessions , Mr. Collins , Mrs. Biggs of South Carolina , Mr. Biggs of Arizona , Mr. Loudermilk , Mr. Stauber , Mr. Williams of Texas , Mrs. Harshbarger , Mr. Carter of Georgia , Mr. Hunt , Mr. Yakym , Mr. McGuire , Mrs. Houchin , Mr. Buchanan , Mr. Stutzman , Mr. Crenshaw , Mr. Messmer , Mr. LaLota , Mr. Moore of Alabama , Mr. Haridopolos , Mr. James , Mr. Clyde , Mr. Rose , Mr. Guest , Mr. Finstad , Mr. Patronis , Mr. Jackson of Texas , and Mr. McDowell ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Education and Workforce A BILLTo require elementary schools, secondary schools, and institutions of higher education to ensure biological fairness in women’s sports as a condition of receiving Federal funds, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Defend Girls Athletics Act .2.Elementary and secondary schoolsTitle VIII of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 7801 et seq. ) is amended by inserting after section 8524 the following:8524A.Requirements relating to biological fairness in women’s sports(a)In generalAs a condition of receiving funds under this Act, a local educational agency shall ensure that each school under the jurisdiction of such agency complies with the requirements of Executive Order 14201 (90 Fed. Reg 9279; relating to keeping men out of women’s sports), as in effect on the date of enactment of this section.(b)CertificationOn an annual basis not later than August 15 of each year, each local educational agency subject to the requirements of this section shall certify in writing to the relevant State educational agency that the local educational agency is in compliance with such requirements and will remain in compliance with such requirements until August 15 of the following year. The State educational agency shall report to the Secretary by September 15 of each year a list of those local educational agencies that have not filed the certification or against which complaints have been made to the State educational agency that the local educational agencies are not in compliance with this section.(c)EnforcementIf the Secretary determines that a local educational agency has violated the requirements of this section or if a State educational agency does not submit the report required under subsection (b) by the deadline indicated in such subsection—(1)the Secretary shall direct the State or local educational agency (as the case may be) to return to the Secretary any funds received under this Act (whether directly or through a subgrant from another entity) that are unobligated as of the date of such determination; and(2)such agency shall be ineligible to receive funds under this Act until the agency complies with such requirements or submits such report, as determined by the Secretary..3.Institutions of higher education(a)In generalPart B of title I of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1011 et seq. ) is amended by adding at the end the following:124.Requirements relating to biological fairness in women’s sports(a)In generalNotwithstanding any other provision of law, no institution of higher education shall be eligible to receive funds or any other form of financial assistance under any Federal program, including participation in any federally funded or guaranteed student loan program, unless the institution certifies to the Secretary, not later than July 1 of each year, that the institution is in compliance and will remain in compliance with the requirements of Executive Order 14201 (90 Fed. Reg 9279; relating to keeping men out of women’s sports), as in effect on the date of enactment of this section.(b)EnforcementIf the Secretary determines that an institution of higher education has violated the requirements of subsection (a)—(1)the Secretary shall direct the institution to return to the Secretary any funds received under this Act that are unobligated as of the date of such determination; and(2)such institution shall be ineligible to receive funds or otherwise participate in programs under this Act until the institution complies with such requirements, as determined by the Secretary..(b)Program participation agreementsSection 487(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 1094(a) ) is amended by adding at the end the following:(30)The institution will comply with the requirements of section 124 relating to biological fairness in women’s sports..
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-07-14
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
To require elementary schools, secondary schools, and institutions of higher education to ensure biological fairness in women's sports as a condition of receiving Federal funds, and for other purposes.
Sponsors
Rep. Garland Barr (R) sponsors H.R. 4363, and 57 members have co-sponsored it, 50 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–KY-6 · Sponsor
Introduced Jul 14, 2025

Rep. · R–MI-7 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 14, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–FL-4 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 14, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–OK-5 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 14, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–AZ-5 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 14, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–SC-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 14, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–FL-16 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 14, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–GA-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 14, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–GA-9 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 14, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–GA-10 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jul 14, 2025 · Original
Committees
H.R. 4363 went before 1 committee: Education and Workforce.
Actions
H.R. 4363 has taken 2 actions since Jul 14, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul 14, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Jul 14, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on Education and Workforce.Education and Workforce Committee |
Votes
H.R. 4363 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 4363 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Defend Girls Athletics Act — Display Title
- Defend Girls Athletics Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To require elementary schools, secondary schools, and institutions of higher education to ensure biological fairness in women's sports as a condition of receiving Federal funds, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 4363 under Education, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 4363’s is Education.
hr4363/policy-areas.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 4363, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 120 (Monday, July 14, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. BARR:H.R. 4363.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, Clause 1 of the Constitution, whichprovides Congress the power to ``provide for the commonDefence and general Welfare of the United States,'' includingthrough the conditional appropriation of federal funds toeducational institutions.Article I, Section 8, Clause 18, which grants Congress theauthority to make all laws necessary and proper for carryinginto execution its enumerated powers, including the spendingpower.Furthermore, this legislation falls within Congress'sauthority to regulate the terms and conditions ofparticipation in federal education programs pursuant to itsspending power under the Constitution.[Page H3245]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com