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H.R. 4560
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 4560, the Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities for All Act of 2025, was introduced in the House on Jul 21, 2025 by Rep. Shomari Figures (D) with 2 co-sponsors. It was referred to Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management, and last saw action on Jul 22, 2025: Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.
Record
Text
H.R. 4560 has 2 co-sponsors.
hb4560/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 4560 IH: Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities for All Act of 2025U.S. House of Representatives2025-07-21text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 4560 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES July 21, 2025 Mr. Figures (for himself and Mr. Edwards ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure A BILLTo amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to provide requirements relating to the funding of predisaster hazard mitigation, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities for All Act of 2025 .2.Predisaster hazard mitigation(a)In generalSection 203 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act ( 42 U.S.C. 5133 ) is amended—(1)in subsection (c) by striking or local government in each place it appears;(2)in subsection (d)—(A)in paragraph (1)—(i)in subparagraph (A) by striking not fewer than five local governments to receive assistance under this section and inserting projects to receive assistance under this section that are cost-effective and designed to reduce injuries, loss of life, and damage and destruction of property, including damage to critical services and facilities ; and(ii)by striking subparagraph (C);(B)in paragraph (2)—(i)in subparagraph (A) by striking in providing assistance to local governments under this section, the President shall select from local governments recommended by the Governors under this subsection. and inserting a State that receives funds under this section may use such funds only for projects recommended under paragraph (1)(A) ; and(ii)by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following:(B)Presidential approvalThe President may approve a project that has not been recommended by a Governor under this subsection as an eligible use of funds if the President determines that extraordinary circumstances justify the selection and that making the selection will further the purpose of this section.; and(C)in paragraph (3) by striking the President may select, subject to the criteria specified in subsection (g), any local governments of the State to receive assistance under this section. and inserting such State may not receive funds under the formula described in subsection (f)(2). ;(3)in subsection (f)—(A)in paragraph (1)—(i)by striking on a competitive basis and inserting to a State or an Indian tribal government through a direct allocation based on the formula described in paragraph (2) ; and(ii)by striking and in accordance with the criteria in subsection (g) ;(B)by striking paragraph (2) and inserting the following:(2)FormulaIn providing financial assistance under this section, the President shall distribute to each eligible State available funds for a fiscal year using the following formula:(A)Thirty-three percent of available funds shall be distributed equally among each eligible State.(B)Thirty-three percent of available funds shall be distributed among each eligible State in a proportion that gives preference to such States that have a higher population, using data from the most recent census of the United States.(C)Thirty-three percent of available funds shall be distributed among each eligible State in a proportion that gives preference to States that have the most vulnerability to natural hazards in the critical infrastructure of such States.;(C)in paragraph (3)(B) by striking on a competitive basis pursuant to paragraph (1) and inserting under this section ; and(D)by adding at the end the following:(4)TribesIn providing financial assistance under this section, the President shall ensure that the amount of financial assistance made available to an Indian tribal government is not less than $75,000,000.(5)SuballocationEach State that receives assistance under this section shall distribute—(A)not less than 50 percent of the funds distributed under this subsection to the local government carrying out a project recommended under subsection (d)(1); and(B)any funds not distributed under (A) to activities described in subsections (b) and (e) of section 203.(6)Additional eligibility for hazard mitigation assistanceThe receipt of funds for a project under this section may not be considered in determining eligibility for funding under section 404 for such project.;(4)in subsection (g)—(A)by striking In determining whether to provide technical and financial assistance to a State or local government under this section, the President shall provide financial assistance only in States that have and inserting The President may only provide financial assistance under this section to a State that has ; and(B)by striking of such States and all that follows through in consultation with State and local governments. and inserting of such States. ; and(5)in subsection (h) by striking mitigation activities approved by the President and inserting mitigation activities under this section .(b)Hazard mitigationSection 404 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act ( 42 U.S.C. 5170c ) is amended by adding at the end the following:(h)Additional eligibility for predisaster hazard mitigation assistanceThe receipt of funds for a project under this section may not be considered in determining eligibility for funding under section 203 for such project..
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-07-21
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Jul 21, 2025
hb4560/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (07/21/2025)
Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities for All Act of 2025
This bill changes grants historically provided under the Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities (BRIC) program from competitive grants to noncompetitive formula grants allocated to each eligible state. These grants fund activities that reduce risk from natural hazards. The bill also provides eligibility for projects to receive grant funds from two different mitigation programs.
Under current law, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) may provide BRIC grants to states and Indian tribal governments through a competitive application process. The bill requires FEMA to instead allocate such grants based on a specified formula which distributes funding to each eligible state while giving certain preference proportionally to states with higher populations and states with the most vulnerability of critical infrastructure to natural hazards. States must distribute at least 50% of the grant funds to local governments carrying out mitigation projects. The bill also specifies a minimum for the amount to be provided to tribes.
To be eligible to receive a formula grant under the bill, a state must annually recommend to FEMA specific predisaster mitigation projects. States generally may only use the grants for projects they recommended.
Additionally, under current law, a project is not eligible to receive funds from two different FEMA grant programs for the same purpose. The bill prohibits FEMA from considering a project’s receipt of BRIC (or other predisaster mitigation) grant funding in determining such project’s eligibility to receive funding under the Hazard Mitigation Grant Program, and vice versa.
Sponsors
Rep. Shomari Figures (D) sponsors H.R. 4560, and 2 members have co-sponsored it, 1 of them from the day it was introduced.
Committees
H.R. 4560 went before 2 committees: Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management Subcommittee and Transportation and Infrastructure.


Actions
H.R. 4560 has taken 3 actions since Jul 21, 2025, the latest on Jul 22, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Jul 22, 2025 | House | Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management.Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management Subcommittee | ||
Jul 21, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Jul 21, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.Transportation and Infrastructure Committee |
Votes
H.R. 4560 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 4560 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities for All Act of 2025 — Display Title
- Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities for All Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To amend the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act to provide requirements relating to the funding of predisaster hazard mitigation, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
3 clients hired 3 firms and 39 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 4560 in 10 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Agriculture, Clean Air and Water (quality), Energy/Nuclear, Natural Resources, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Transportation, Automotive Industry, Banking.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 4 | — |
| SOUTHERN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW CENTER | — | Virginia | 1 | 4 | — |
| NATURE CONSERVANCY | — | Virginia | 1 | 2 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES | 1 | 4 | — |
| SOUTHERN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW CENTER | 1 | 4 | — |
| THE NATURE CONSERVANCY | 1 | 2 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 39.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| ANTHONY COTTO | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| JAMES GRANDE | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| KATHERINE DUVENECK | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| NAT MUND | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| NICHOLAS BOUKNIGHT | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| ROBERT MCCARTY | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| ALEXANDRA MURDOCH | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| APRIL DONNELLY | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| BRENT KEITH | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| BRIDGET COLLINS | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| CATHERINE BARRETT | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| CATHY BAKER | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| CHEYENNE YOUNG | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| CHRISTIAN STUMPF | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| CHRISTINA MCGREGOR | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| CHRISTINE SUR | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| DANIELLE BASGALL | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| ELLICIA SANCHEZ | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| FREYA SARGENT | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| GREGORY JACOB | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NATURE CONSERVANCY | THE NATURE CONSERVANCY | 2025 fourth_quarter | $1.3M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATURE CONSERVANCY | THE NATURE CONSERVANCY | 2026 first_quarter | $640K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES | 2026 second_quarter | $540K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES | 2026 first_quarter | $506.4K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES | 2025 fourth_quarter | $465.8K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES | NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANIES | 2025 third_quarter | $442.1K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| SOUTHERN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW CENTER | SOUTHERN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW CENTER | 2026 first_quarter | $280K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| SOUTHERN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW CENTER | SOUTHERN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW CENTER | 2025 fourth_quarter | $110K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| SOUTHERN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW CENTER | SOUTHERN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW CENTER | 2025 third_quarter | $100K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| SOUTHERN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW CENTER | SOUTHERN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW CENTER | 2026 second_quarter | $90K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 4560 under Emergency Management, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 4560’s is Emergency Management.
hr4560/policy-areas.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 4560, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 124 (Monday, July 21, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. FIGURES:H.R. 4560.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article 1 Section 8[Page H3527]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com