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S. 2650
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 2650, the DOCTORS Act, was introduced in the Senate on Aug 1, 2025 by Sen. Joni Ernst (R) with 1 co-sponsor. It was referred to Judiciary, and last saw action on Aug 1, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Record
Text
S. 2650 has 1 co-sponsor.
sb2650/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S2650 IS: Directing Our Country’s Transfer of Residency SlotsU.S. Senate2025-08-01text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 2650 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES August 1, 2025 Ms. Ernst (for herself and Ms. Klobuchar ) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILLTo amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide for the reallocation of unused waivers of the foreign residency requirement for certain J-visa holders.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Directing Our Country’s Transfer of Residency Slots or the DOCTORS Act .2.Reallocation of unused waivers of foreign residency requirement for certain J-visa holdersSection 214(l) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1184(l) ) is amended by adding at the end the following:(4)(A)Beginning on September 30, 2026, and every September 30 thereafter, each State agency that received a waiver under section 212(e) during the fiscal year that ends on that date shall report to the Secretary of State the total number of such waivers that the State agency did not use during such fiscal year.(B)(i)For fiscal year 2026, and each fiscal year thereafter, the Secretary of State shall—(I)calculate the total number of unused waivers reported by all State agencies under subparagraph (A); and(II)subject to clause (ii), reallocate such waivers for equal distribution among eligible State agencies for use during the subsequent fiscal year as waivers subject to paragraph (1)(D)(ii) (referred to in this paragraph as supplemental waivers ).(ii)The total number of supplemental waivers that may be reallocated for use during a subsequent fiscal year shall be the number that is 1/3 of the difference between—(I)the total number of waivers under section 212(e) available for the fiscal year; and(II)the total number of waivers under section 212(e) distributed during such fiscal year.(C)In reallocating waivers under subparagraph (B), on January 1, 2026, and every January 1 thereafter, the Secretary of State shall inform each eligible State agency of—(i)the number of supplemental waivers available to the State agency for the subsequent fiscal year; and(ii)the manner in which the supplemental waivers will be distributed.(D)Ten percent of supplemental waivers distributed in a fiscal year shall be used to support positions in 1 or more facilities that serve patients who reside in medically underserved communities (as defined in section 799B of the Public Health Service Act ( 42 U.S.C. 295p )).(E)In this paragraph, the term eligible State agency means a State agency that, in the preceding fiscal year, used not fewer than 30 waivers under section 212(e)..
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-08-01
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
A bill to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide for the reallocation of unused waivers of the foreign residency requirement for certain J-visa holders.
Sponsors
Sen. Joni Ernst (R) sponsors S. 2650, and 1 member has co-sponsored it from the day it was introduced.
Committees
S. 2650 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.
Actions
S. 2650 has taken 2 actions since Aug 1, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Aug 1, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.Judiciary Committee | ||
Aug 1, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 2650 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
S. 2650 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.
- DOCTORS Act — Display Title
- DOCTORS Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- Directing Our Country’s Transfer of Residency Slots — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide for the reallocation of unused waivers of the foreign residency requirement for certain J-visa holders. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
3 clients hired 3 firms and 45 registered lobbyists who named S. 2650 in 9 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Education, Health Issues, Veterans, Budget/Appropriations, Immigration, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Medicare/Medicaid, Indian/Native American Affairs.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | — |
| STUDENTS FOR SENSIBLE DRUG POLICY | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | — |
| AMERICANS FOR PROSPERITY | — | Virginia | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | 1 | 6 | — |
| STUDENTS FOR SENSIBLE DRUG POLICY | 1 | 2 | — |
| AMERICANS FOR PROSPERITY | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 45.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| ALEXIS PIERCE | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ANDREW WANKUM | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ASHLEY DELOSH | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| BRYAN HULL | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| CHRISTOPHER SHERIN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| DANA LICHTENBERG | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JASON MARINO | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| JEFFREY COUGHLIN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| KATHERINE DAPPER | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| KORYN RUBIN | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| LINDSEY BRILL | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| LISA MYERS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MARGARET GARIKES | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MATTHEW REID | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| PHILIP LYNCH | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| ROBERT REDDING | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| SANDRA MARKS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| SHANNON CURTIS | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| SUZANNE JOY | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| TODD ASKEW | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | 2026 first_quarter | $8M | 1st Quarter - Amendme… |
| AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | 2026 first_quarter | $8M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $5.5M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | 2026 second_quarter | $5.1M | 2nd Quarter - Amendme… |
| AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | 2025 third_quarter | $4.6M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION | 2026 second_quarter | $513K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| AMERICANS FOR PROSPERITY | AMERICANS FOR PROSPERITY | 2025 third_quarter | $495K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| STUDENTS FOR SENSIBLE DRUG POLICY | STUDENTS FOR SENSIBLE DRUG POLICY | 2025 second_quarter | — | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| STUDENTS FOR SENSIBLE DRUG POLICY | STUDENTS FOR SENSIBLE DRUG POLICY | 2025 first_quarter | — | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 2650 under Immigration, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 2650’s is Immigration.
s2650/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com