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H.R. 4831
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 4831, the ENFORCE Act, was introduced in the House on Aug 1, 2025 by Rep. Ann Wagner (R) with 16 co-sponsors. It was referred to Judiciary, and last saw action on Aug 1, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Record
Text
H.R. 4831 has 16 co-sponsors.
hb4831/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 4831 IH: Enhancing Necessary Federal Offenses Regarding Child Exploitation ActU.S. House of Representatives2025-08-01text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 4831 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES August 1, 2025 Mrs. Wagner (for herself, Mr. Van Drew , and Mr. Cohen ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILLTo amend title 18, United States Code, to enhance enforcement with respect to material depicting obscene child sexual abuse or constituting child pornography, and for other purposes.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Enhancing Necessary Federal Offenses Regarding Child Exploitation Act or the ENFORCE Act .2.Clarifying production with respect to material constituting or containing child pornographySection 2252A of title 18, United States Code, is amended—(1)in subsection (a), by striking paragraph (7) and inserting the following:(7)knowingly produces child pornography, as defined in section 2256(8)(C), that—(A)the person knows, or has reason to know, will be mailed, shipped, or transported using any means or facility of interstate or foreign commerce or in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce;(B)was produced using materials that have been mailed, shipped, or transported in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce; or(C)has been mailed, shipped, or transported using any means or facility of interstate or foreign commerce or in or affecting interstate or foreign commerce,; and(2)in subsection (b)—(A)in paragraph (1), by striking or (6) and inserting (6), or (7) ; and(B)by striking paragraph (3).3.Enhancing enforcement with respect to obscene visual representations of child sexual abuse(a)Removing the statute of limitations for obscene visual representations of child sexual abuseSection 3299 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting 1466A or before 1591 .(b)Including crimes of obscene visual representations of child sexual abuse in sex offender registrationSection 111(5)(A)(iii) of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 ( 34 U.S.C. 20911(5)(A)(iii) ) is amended by inserting 1466A or before 1591 .(c)Prohibition on reproduction of obscene visual representations of child sexual abuse in discoverySection 1466A of title 18, United States Code, is amended—(1)by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and(2)by inserting after subsection (e) the following:(f)Prohibition on reproduction of obscene visual depictions of child sexual abuseIn any criminal proceeding brought under this section—(1)any visual depiction involved in a violation of this section shall remain in the care, custody, and control of either the Government or the court in the same manner specified for child pornography in paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 3509(m); and(2)any identifiable minor, as that term is defined in section 2256(9), depicted in any visual depiction involved in a violation of this section may have access to such depiction in the same manner specified for a victim, with respect to child pornography depicting the victim, in section 3509(m)(3)..(d)Presumption of detention for violations of section 1466A pending trialSection 3142 of title 18, United States Code, is amended—(1)in subsection (c)(1)(B), in the undesignated matter following clause (xiv), by striking that involves and all that follows through 2425 of this title and inserting that involves an offense described in subsection (e)(3)(E) ; and(2)in subsection (e)(3), by striking subparagraph (E) and inserting the following:(E)an offense—(i)involving a minor victim under section 1201, 1591, 2241(a), 2241(b), 2242, 2244(a)(1), 2245, 2421, or 2422(a) of this title; or(ii)under section 1466A(a), 2241(c), 2251A, 2252(a)(1), 2252(a)(2), 2252(a)(3), 2252A(a)(1), 2252A(a)(2), 2252A(a)(3), 2252A(a)(4), 2260, 2422(b), 2423, or 2425 of this title..(e)Supervised release for violations of section 1466A after imprisonmentSection 3583(k) of title 18, United States Code, is amended, in the first sentence, by inserting 1466A, before 1591, .
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-08-01
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Aug 1, 2025
hb4831/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (08/01/2025)
Enhancing Necessary Federal Offenses Regarding Child Exploitation Act or the ENFORCE Act
This bill broadens the scope of prohibited conduct and increases criminal penalties for child pornography offenses involving the production or distribution of an adapted or modified depiction of an identifiable minor. The bill also expands federal enforcement of criminal offenses involving the possession, receipt, distribution, or production of obscene visual representations of the sexual abuse of children.
Sponsors
Rep. Ann Wagner (R) sponsors H.R. 4831, and 16 members have co-sponsored it, 2 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · R–MO-2 · Sponsor
Introduced Aug 1, 2025

Rep. · D–TN-9 · Co-sponsor
Joined Aug 1, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–NJ-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined Aug 1, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–KS-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined Nov 21, 2025

Rep. · R–PA-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Dec 15, 2025

Rep. · R–NC-10 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 20, 2026

Rep. · R–NY-17 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 20, 2026

Rep. · R–NY-23 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 27, 2026

Rep. · R–TX-22 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 27, 2026

Rep. · R–AR-4 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 27, 2026
Committees
H.R. 4831 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.
Actions
H.R. 4831 has taken 2 actions since Aug 1, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Aug 1, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Aug 1, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.Judiciary Committee |
Votes
H.R. 4831 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to H.R. 4831, as Identical bill.
Titles
H.R. 4831 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.
- ENFORCE Act — Display Title
- ENFORCE Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- Enhancing Necessary Federal Offenses Regarding Child Exploitation Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To amend title 18, United States Code, to enhance enforcement with respect to material depicting obscene child sexual abuse or constituting child pornography, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
3 clients hired 3 firms and 16 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 4831 in 9 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice, Budget/Appropriations, Civil Rights/Civil Liberties, Computer Industry, Consumer Issues/Safety/Products.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RAVEN | Non-profit organization supporting increased ICAC funding and child sexual exploit. laws | Texas | 1 | 5 | — |
| AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | — |
| SNAP INC. | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| RAVEN | 1 | 5 | — |
| AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION | 1 | 2 | — |
| SNAP INC. | 1 | 2 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| JENNIFER DUNTON | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| JOHN PIZZURO | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| ASA ADAMI | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| CHRISTOPHER ANDERS | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| ELLEN FLENNIKEN | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| GINA WOODWORTH | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| HADDY GASSAMA | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| KATE VOIGT | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| KEYARMIN HAMADANCHY | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| KIMBERLY CONWAY | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| MADISON ROBERTS | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| NAUREEN SHAH | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| NINA PATEL | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| SARAH MEHTA | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| TARA PALMER STUTSMAN | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| VANIA LEVEILLE | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION | AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION | 2026 first_quarter | $720K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION | AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $520K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| SNAP INC. | SNAP INC. | 2026 first_quarter | $400K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| SNAP INC. | SNAP INC. | 2026 second_quarter | $240K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| RAVEN | RAVEN | 2025 third_quarter | $80K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| RAVEN | RAVEN | 2025 second_quarter | $80K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| RAVEN | RAVEN | 2025 fourth_quarter | $75K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| RAVEN | RAVEN | 2026 second_quarter | $70K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| RAVEN | RAVEN | 2026 first_quarter | $67K | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 4831 under Crime and Law Enforcement, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 6 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 4831’s is Crime and Law Enforcement.
hr4831/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
H.R. 4831 carries 6 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Child safety and welfare to Sex offenses.
hr4831/subjects.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 4831, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 133 (Friday, August 1, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mrs. WAGNER:H.R. 4831.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8[Page H3673]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com
