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H.R. 4959
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 4959, the Land of the Free Act of 2025, was introduced in the House on Aug 12, 2025 by Rep. Deborah Ross (D) with 14 co-sponsors. It was referred to Judiciary, and last saw action on Aug 12, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Record
Text
H.R. 4959 has 14 co-sponsors.
hb4959/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 4959 IH: Land of the Free Act of 2025U.S. House of Representatives2025-08-12text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 4959 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES August 12, 2025 Ms. Ross (for herself, Ms. Balint , Ms. Tlaib , Ms. Simon , Mr. Johnson of Georgia , Ms. Scanlon , Ms. Ocasio-Cortez , Ms. Lee of Pennsylvania , Mr. Nadler , and Mrs. Foushee ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary A BILLTo amend section 237 of the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide for an exception related to protected speech activities.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Land of the Free Act of 2025 .2.Exception related to protected speech activitiesSection 237(a)(4)(C) of the Immigration and Nationality Act ( 8 U.S.C. 1227(a)(4)(C) ) is repealed.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-08-12
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
To amend section 237 of the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide for an exception related to protected speech activities.
Sponsors
Rep. Deborah Ross (D) sponsors H.R. 4959, and 14 members have co-sponsored it, 9 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · D–NC-2 · Sponsor
Introduced Aug 12, 2025

Rep. · D–VT-0 · Co-sponsor
Joined Aug 12, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–NC-4 · Co-sponsor
Joined Aug 12, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–GA-4 · Co-sponsor
Joined Aug 12, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–PA-12 · Co-sponsor
Joined Aug 12, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–NY-12 · Co-sponsor
Joined Aug 12, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–NY-14 · Co-sponsor
Joined Aug 12, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–PA-5 · Co-sponsor
Joined Aug 12, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–CA-12 · Co-sponsor
Joined Aug 12, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–MI-12 · Co-sponsor
Joined Aug 12, 2025 · Original
Committees
H.R. 4959 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.
Actions
H.R. 4959 has taken 2 actions since Aug 12, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Aug 12, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Aug 12, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.Judiciary Committee |
Votes
H.R. 4959 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
H.R. 4959 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Land of the Free Act of 2025 — Display Title
- Land of the Free Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To amend section 237 of the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide for an exception related to protected speech activities. — Official Title as Introduced
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 4959 under Immigration, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 4959’s is Immigration.
hr4959/policy-areas.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 4959, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 137 (Tuesday, August 12, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Ms. ROSS:H.R. 4959.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Under Article I Section 8 of the Constitution.[Page H3693]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com