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HB 16
Texas House•Passed
Summary
HB 16, “Relating to the operation and administration of and practices and procedures related to proceedings in the judicial branch of state government, including court security, court documents and arrest warrants, document delivery, juvenile boards, constitutional amendment election challenges, record retention, youth diversion, court-ordered mental health services, the powers of the Texas Supreme Court, jurors, and the special prosecution unit; increasing a criminal penalty; authorizing fees”, was introduced in the House on Aug 15, 2025 by Rep. Jeff Leach (R) with 18 co-sponsors. It last saw action on Sep 17, 2025: See remarks for effective date.
Record
Text
HB 16 has 18 co-sponsors and 7 roll calls.
hb16/enrolled.txtH.B. No. 16AN ACTrelating to the operation and administration of and practices andprocedures related to proceedings in the judicial branch of stategovernment, including court security, court documents and arrestwarrants, document delivery, juvenile boards, constitutionalamendment election challenges, record retention, youth diversion,court-ordered mental health services, the powers of the TexasSupreme Court, jurors, and the special prosecution unit; increasinga criminal penalty; authorizing fees.BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF TEXAS:ARTICLE 1. DISTRICT COURTS, DISTRICT CLERKS, AND DISTRICTATTORNEYSSECTION 1.01. Effective January 1, 2027, the heading toSection 24.127, Government Code, is amended to read as follows:Sec. 24.127. 522ND [SECOND 25TH] JUDICIAL DISTRICT([COLORADO,] GONZALES AND[,] GUADALUPE[, AND LAVACA] COUNTIES).SECTION 1.02. Effective January 1, 2027, Section 24.127(a),Government Code, is amended to read as follows:(a) The 522nd [Second 25th] Judicial District is composed of[Colorado,] Gonzales and[,] Guadalupe[, and Lavaca] counties.SECTION 1.03. Section 24.144, Government Code, is amendedby adding Subsection (b-1) to read as follows:(b-1) In Callahan County, the 42nd District Court and thecounty court have concurrent jurisdiction over all original andappellate criminal matters over which the county court hasjurisdiction. Matters and proceedings in the concurrentjurisdiction of the courts may be filed in or transferred betweenthe 42nd District Court and the county court. All writs andprocesses issued and bonds and recognizances made in transferredcases are returnable to the court to which the case is transferredas if originally issued in that court.SECTION 1.04. Section 24.360, Government Code, is amendedto read as follows:Sec. 24.360. 173RD JUDICIAL DISTRICT (HENDERSON COUNTY).(a) The 173rd Judicial District is composed of Henderson County.(b) The 173rd District Court shall give preference to civiland family law matters.SECTION 1.05. Effective January 1, 2026, the heading toSection 24.451, Government Code, is amended to read as follows:Sec. 24.451. 274TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT (COMAL[, GUADALUPE,]AND HAYS COUNTIES).SECTION 1.06. Effective January 1, 2026, Sections 24.451(a)and (c), Government Code, are amended to read as follows:(a) The 274th Judicial District is composed of Comal[,Guadalupe,] and Hays counties.(c) The 274th District Court has the same jurisdiction asthe 22nd and the 207th district courts in Comal and Hays counties[and concurrent jurisdiction with the 25th and Second 25th districtcourts in Guadalupe County].SECTION 1.07. Section 24.537, Government Code, is amendedby adding Subsection (c) to read as follows:(c) The 392nd District Court shall give preference tocriminal cases.SECTION 1.08. Section 24.591(c), Government Code, isamended to read as follows:(c) The district clerk serves as clerk of a district courtin all criminal and civil matters, including family matters, exceptthe county clerk serves as clerk of a district court in Class A andClass B misdemeanor cases, juvenile matters, probate matters, andguardianship matters. Each clerk shall establish a separate docketfor a district court [All civil and criminal matters within theconcurrent jurisdiction of the county and district courts must befiled with the county clerk in the county court. The county clerkserves as the clerk of the district court for those matters].SECTION 1.09. (a) Effective September 1, 2026, SubchapterC, Chapter 24, Government Code, is amended by adding Section24.60035 to read as follows:Sec. 24.60035. 490TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT (BRAZORIA COUNTY).The 490th Judicial District is composed of Brazoria County.(b) The 490th Judicial District is created on September 1,2026.SECTION 1.10. (a) Effective September 1, 2026, SubchapterC, Chapter 24, Government Code, is amended by adding Section24.60037 to read as follows:Sec. 24.60037. 492ND JUDICIAL DISTRICT (COLORADO AND LAVACACOUNTIES). The 492nd Judicial District is composed of Colorado andLavaca counties.(b) The 492nd Judicial District is created on September 1,2026.SECTION 1.11. Effective January 1, 2026, Section24.60043(d), Government Code, is amended to read as follows:(d) The district clerk serves as the clerk of a districtcourt in all criminal and civil matters, including family matters,except the county clerk serves as the clerk of a district court inClass A and Class B misdemeanor cases, juvenile matters, probatematters, and guardianship matters. Each clerk shall establish aseparate docket for a district court [All civil and criminalmatters within the concurrent jurisdiction of the county anddistrict courts must be filed with the county clerk in the countycourt. The county clerk serves as the clerk of the district courtfor those matters].SECTION 1.12. (a) Subchapter C, Chapter 24, GovernmentCode, is amended by adding Sections 24.60046 and 24.60047 to read asfollows:Sec. 24.60046. 501ST JUDICIAL DISTRICT (FORT BEND COUNTY).(a) The 501st Judicial District is composed of Fort Bend County.(b) The 501st District Court shall give preference to familylaw matters.Sec. 24.60047. 502ND JUDICIAL DISTRICT (FORT BEND COUNTY).The 502nd Judicial District is composed of Fort Bend County.(b) The 501st and 502nd Judicial Districts are created onthe effective date of this section.(c) This section takes effect December 1, 2025, if this Actreceives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to eachhouse, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.If this Act does not receive a vote of at least two-thirds of all themembers elected to each house, this section takes effect:(1) December 1, 2025, if December 1, 2025, is on orafter the 91st day after the last day of the legislative session; or(2) the 91st day after the last day of the legislativesession, if December 1, 2025, is before the 91st day after the lastday of the legislative session.SECTION 1.13. (a) Subchapter C, Chapter 24, GovernmentCode, is amended by adding Section 24.60048 to read as follows:Sec. 24.60048. 503RD JUDICIAL DISTRICT (ROCKWALL COUNTY).The 503rd Judicial District is composed of Rockwall County.(b) The 503rd Judicial District is created on the effectivedate of this section.(c) This section takes effect December 1, 2025, if this Actreceives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to eachhouse, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.If this Act does not receive a vote of at least two-thirds of all themembers elected to each house, this section takes effect:(1) December 1, 2025, if December 1, 2025, is on orafter the 91st day after the last day of the legislative session; or(2) the 91st day after the last day of the legislativesession, if December 1, 2025, is before the 91st day after the lastday of the legislative session.SECTION 1.14. (a) Subchapter C, Chapter 24, GovernmentCode, is amended by adding Section 24.60049 to read as follows:Sec. 24.60049. 504TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT (ELLIS COUNTY). The504th Judicial District is composed of Ellis County.(b) The 504th Judicial District is created on the effectivedate of this section.(c) This section takes effect December 1, 2025, if this Actreceives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to eachhouse, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.If this Act does not receive a vote of at least two-thirds of all themembers elected to each house, this section takes effect:(1) December 1, 2025, if December 1, 2025, is on orafter the 91st day after the last day of the legislative session; or(2) the 91st day after the last day of the legislativesession, if December 1, 2025, is before the 91st day after the lastday of the legislative session.SECTION 1.15. (a) Effective September 1, 2026, SubchapterC, Chapter 24, Government Code, is amended by adding Section24.60053 to read as follows:Sec. 24.60053. 511TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT (COMAL COUNTY). The511th Judicial District is composed of Comal County.(b) The 511th Judicial District is created on September 1,2026.SECTION 1.16. (a) Subchapter C, Chapter 24, GovernmentCode, is amended by adding Section 24.60054 to read as follows:Sec. 24.60054. 512TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT (WILLIAMSONCOUNTY). The 512th Judicial District is composed of WilliamsonCounty.(b) The 512th Judicial District is created on the effectivedate of this section.(c) This section takes effect December 1, 2025, if this Actreceives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to eachhouse, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.If this Act does not receive a vote of at least two-thirds of all themembers elected to each house, this section takes effect:(1) December 1, 2025, if December 1, 2025, is on orafter the 91st day after the last day of the legislative session; or(2) the 91st day after the last day of the legislativesession, if December 1, 2025, is before the 91st day after the lastday of the legislative session.SECTION 1.17. (a) Effective September 1, 2026, SubchapterC, Chapter 24, Government Code, is amended by adding Sections24.60055, 24.60056, and 24.60057 to read as follows:Sec. 24.60055. 513TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT (HARRIS COUNTY).(a) The 513th Judicial District is composed of Harris County.(b) The 513th District Court shall give preference to civilcases.Sec. 24.60056. 514TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT (HARRIS COUNTY).(a) The 514th Judicial District is composed of Harris County.(b) The 514th District Court shall give preference to civilcases.Sec. 24.60057. 515TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT (HARRIS COUNTY).(a) The 515th Judicial District is composed of Harris County.(b) The 515th District Court shall give preference to civilcases.(b) The 513th, 514th, and 515th Judicial Districts arecreated on September 1, 2026.SECTION 1.18. (a) Effective October 1, 2026, Subchapter C,Chapter 24, Government Code, is amended by adding Sections 24.60058and 24.60059 to read as follows:Sec. 24.60058. 516TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT (HARRIS COUNTY).(a) The 516th Judicial District is composed of Harris County.(b) The 516th District Court shall give preference to civilcases.Sec. 24.60059. 517TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT (HARRIS COUNTY).(a) The 517th Judicial District is composed of Harris County.(b) The 517th District Court shall give preference to civilcases.(b) The 516th and 517th Judicial Districts are created onOctober 1, 2026.SECTION 1.19. (a) Effective September 1, 2026, SubchapterC, Chapter 24, Government Code, is amended by adding Section24.60064 to read as follows:Sec. 24.60064. 523RD JUDICIAL DISTRICT (MONTGOMERYCOUNTY). (a) The 523rd Judicial District is composed of MontgomeryCounty.(b) The 523rd District Court shall give preference tocriminal cases.(b) The 523rd Judicial District is created on September 1,2026.SECTION 1.20. Section 24.911, Government Code, is amendedby adding Subsection (a-2) to read as follows:(a-2) Tarrant County Criminal District Court No. 2 shallgive preference to criminal cases.SECTION 1.21. Section 24.913, Government Code, is amendedby adding Subsection (e) to read as follows:(e) Tarrant County Criminal District Court No. 4 shall givepreference to criminal cases.SECTION 1.22. Effective September 1, 2028, Section 43.101,Government Code, is amended to read as follows:Sec. 43.101. 1ST JUDICIAL DISTRICT. The voters of [Sabineand] San Augustine County [counties] elect a district attorney forthe 1st Judicial District who represents the state in the [that]district courts in that county [court only in those counties].SECTION 1.23. (a) Effective January 1, 2029, Subchapter B,Chapter 43, Government Code, is amended by adding Section 43.1742to read as follows:Sec. 43.1742. 273RD JUDICIAL DISTRICT. The voters ofSabine County elect a district attorney for the 273rd JudicialDistrict who represents the state in the district courts in thatcounty.(b) The office of district attorney for the 273rd JudicialDistrict is created on September 1, 2028.SECTION 1.24. Effective January 1, 2029, Section 43.177,Government Code, is amended to read as follows:Sec. 43.177. 293RD JUDICIAL DISTRICT. (a) The voters ofMaverick County [the 293rd Judicial District] elect a districtattorney who represents the state in all cases before the [that]district court.(b) The commissioners court of Maverick County [one or moreof the counties comprising the district] may supplement the statesalary of the district attorney and[. The commissioners court ofeach county may] set the amount of supplemental compensation paidby that county.(c) The district attorney of the 293rd Judicial Districtalso represents the state in all criminal and civil matters thatarise in the 365th Judicial District in Maverick County.SECTION 1.25. (a) Effective January 1, 2029, Subchapter B,Chapter 43, Government Code, is amended by adding Section 43.1812to read as follows:Sec. 43.1812. 365TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT. The voters ofDimmit and Zavala Counties elect a district attorney for the 365thJudicial District who represents the state in all civil andcriminal matters in the district courts having jurisdiction inthose counties.(b) The office of district attorney for the 365th JudicialDistrict is created on January 1, 2029.(c) The office of district attorney for the 365th JudicialDistrict exists for purposes of the primary and general electionsin 2028.SECTION 1.26. Effective January 1, 2029, Section 46.002,Government Code, is amended to read as follows:Sec. 46.002. PROSECUTORS SUBJECT TO CHAPTER. This chapterapplies to the state prosecuting attorney, all county prosecutors,and the following state prosecutors:(1) the district attorneys for Kenedy and KlebergCounties and for the 1st, 2nd, 8th, 9th, 18th, 21st, 23rd, 24th,26th, 27th, 29th, 31st, 32nd, 33rd, 34th, 35th, 36th, 38th, 39th,42nd, 43rd, 46th, 47th, 49th, 50th, 51st, 52nd, 53rd, 63rd, 64th,66th, 69th, 70th, 76th, 79th, 81st, 83rd, 84th, 85th, 88th, 90th,97th, 100th, 105th, 106th, 109th, 110th, 112th, 118th, 119th,123rd, 132nd, 142nd, 143rd, 145th, 156th, 159th, 173rd, 196th,198th, 216th, 220th, 229th, 235th, 253rd, 258th, 259th, 266th,268th, 271st, 273rd, 286th, 287th, 329th, 344th, 349th, 355th,369th, 452nd, and 506th judicial districts;(2) the criminal district attorneys for the countiesof Anderson, Austin, Bastrop, Bexar, Bowie, Brazoria, Caldwell,Calhoun, Cass, Collin, Comal, Dallas, Deaf Smith, Denton, Eastland,Fannin, Galveston, Grayson, Gregg, Harrison, Hays, Hidalgo,Jasper, Jefferson, Kaufman, Kendall, Lubbock, McLennan, Madison,Medina, Navarro, Newton, Panola, Polk, Randall, Rockwall, SanJacinto, Smith, Tarrant, Taylor, Tyler, Upshur, Van Zandt,Victoria, Walker, Waller, Wichita, Wood, and Yoakum; and(3) the county attorneys performing the duties ofdistrict attorneys in the counties of Andrews, Aransas, Burleson,Callahan, Cameron, Castro, Colorado, Crosby, Ellis, Falls,Fayette, Freestone, Gonzales, Guadalupe, Lamar, Lamb, Lampasas,Lavaca, Lee, Limestone, Marion, Milam, Morris, Ochiltree, Oldham,Orange, Rains, Red River, Robertson, Rusk, Swisher, Terry, Webb,and Willacy.SECTION 1.27. (a) Section 24.600(b), Government Code, isrepealed.(b) Effective January 1, 2026, the following provisions ofthe Government Code are repealed:(1) Sections 24.126(b) and (d);(2) Sections 24.127(b) and (c); and(3) Section 24.451(b).ARTICLE 2. STATUTORY COUNTY COURTSSECTION 2.01. Sections 22.004(b) and (h-1), GovernmentCode, are amended to read as follows:(b) The supreme court from time to time may promulgate aspecific rule or rules of civil procedure, or an amendment oramendments to a specific rule or rules, to be effective at the timethe supreme court deems expedient in the interest of a properadministration of justice. The rules and amendments to rulesremain in effect unless and until disapproved by thelegislature. The clerk of the supreme court shall file with thesecretary of state the rules or amendments to rules promulgated bythe supreme court under this subsection and shall provide [mail] acopy of those rules or amendments to rules to each registered memberof the State Bar of Texas not later than the 60th day before the dateon which they become effective. On receiving a written requestfrom a member of the legislature, the secretary of state shallprovide the member with electronic notifications when the supremecourt has promulgated rules or amendments to rules under thissection.(h-1) In addition to the rules adopted under Subsection (h),the supreme court shall adopt rules to promote the prompt,efficient, and cost-effective resolution of civil actions filed incounty courts at law in which the amount in controversy does notexceed $325,000 [$250,000]. The rules shall balance the need forlowering discovery costs in these actions against the complexity ofand discovery needs in these actions. The supreme court may notadopt rules under this subsection that conflict with otherstatutory law.SECTION 2.02. Section 25.0003(c), Government Code, isamended to read as follows:(c) In addition to other jurisdiction provided by law, astatutory county court exercising civil jurisdiction concurrentwith the constitutional jurisdiction of the county court hasconcurrent jurisdiction with the district court in:(1) civil cases in which the matter in controversyexceeds $500 but does not exceed $325,000 [$250,000], excludinginterest, statutory or punitive damages and penalties, andattorney's fees and costs, as alleged on the face of the petition;and(2) appeals of final rulings and decisions of thedivision of workers' compensation of the Texas Department ofInsurance regarding workers' compensation claims, regardless ofthe amount in controversy.SECTION 2.03. Section 25.0005(a), Government Code, isamended to read as follows:(a) A statutory county court judge, other than a statutorycounty court judge who engages in the private practice of law, shallbe paid a total annual salary set by the commissioners court at anamount that is not less than $1,000 less than the sum of the annualsalary as set by the General Appropriations Act in accordance withSection 659.012 paid to a district judge with comparable years ofservice as the statutory county court judge and any state or countycontributions and supplements paid to a district judge in thecounty, other than contributions received as compensation underSection 74.051. A statutory county court judge's total annualsalary includes any state or county contributions and supplementspaid to the judge. For purposes of this subsection, the years ofservice of a statutory county court judge include any years ofservice as:(1) an appellate court, district court, multicountystatutory county court, or statutory probate court justice orjudge; [or](2) a full-time district court, multicounty statutorycounty court, or statutory probate court associate judge; or(3) a district attorney, criminal district attorney,or county attorney.SECTION 2.04. Section 25.0007(c), Government Code, isamended to read as follows:(c) In a civil case pending in a statutory county court inwhich the matter in controversy exceeds $325,000 [$250,000], thejury shall be composed of 12 members unless all of the parties agreeto a jury composed of a lesser number of jurors.SECTION 2.05. Section 25.00212, Government Code, is amendedby amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsection (a-1) to read asfollows:(a) At the end of each state fiscal year, the comptrollershall determine:(1) the amounts deposited in the judicial fund underSection 133.151(c)(1), Local Government Code, from [by] statutoryprobate courts fees remitted under Section 133.151(a)(1), LocalGovernment Code, either:(A) directly to the treasury by the Office ofCourt Administration of the Texas Judicial System for fees paidusing the electronic filing system established under Section72.031; or(B) to the comptroller in the manner provided bySubchapter B, Chapter 133, Local Government Code, for fees paid toan officer of a court; and(2) the sum of the amount paid under Section25.0022(e) and the total amounts paid to the counties under Section25.00211.(a-1) If the comptroller determines the total amountdeposited in the judicial fund by statutory probate courts in allcounties as calculated under Subsection (a)(1) exceeds the sumcalculated under Subsection (a)(2) [that sum], the comptroller[state] shall remit the excess proportionately to each county thatcontributed [deposited] a greater amount to [in] the judicial fundfrom fees collected by a statutory probate court than the amount thecounty was paid under Section 25.00211, as adjusted in an equitablemanner to reflect the differences in the total amounts paid to thecounties under Section 25.00211.SECTION 2.06. Section 25.0022(f), Government Code, isamended to read as follows:(f) Each county pays annually to the presiding judge, fromfees allocated to the judicial education and support fund under[collected pursuant to] Section 135.102 [118.052(2)(A)(vi)], LocalGovernment Code, the amount of the salary apportioned [to it] asprovided by this section and the other expenses authorized by thissection. The presiding judge shall place each county's payment ofsalary and other expenses in an administrative fund, from which thesalary and other expenses are paid. The salary shall be paid inequal monthly installments.SECTION 2.07. Section 25.0062(b), Government Code, isamended to read as follows:(b) The district clerk serves as clerk of a county court atlaw in felony cases, in family law cases and proceedings, and incivil cases in which the matter in controversy exceeds $325,000[$250,000]. The county clerk serves as clerk of a county court atlaw in all other cases. The district clerk shall establish aseparate docket for a county court at law. The commissioners courtshall provide the deputy clerks, bailiffs, and other personnelnecessary to operate a county court at law.SECTION 2.08. (a) Section 25.0092, Government Code, isamended by amending Subsections (a) and (d) and adding Subsection(c-1) to read as follows:(a) In addition to the jurisdiction provided by Section25.0003 and other law, and except as limited by Subsection (b), acounty court at law in Atascosa County has concurrent jurisdictionwith the district court in:(1) Class A and Class B misdemeanor cases;(2) family law matters;(3) juvenile matters;(4) probate matters; [and](5) appeals from the justice and municipal courts; and(6) civil cases in which the matter in controversyexceeds the maximum amount provided by Section 25.0003 but does notexceed $1 million, excluding interest, statutory or punitivedamages and penalties, and attorney's fees and costs, as alleged onthe face of the petition, including:(A) a suit to decide the issue of title to real orpersonal property;(B) a suit for the enforcement of a lien on realproperty;(C) a suit for the trial of the right to propertyvalued at $500 or more that has been levied on under a writ ofexecution, sequestration, or attachment; and(D) a suit for the recovery of real property.(c-1) In addition to other assignments provided by law, ajudge of the county court at law in Atascosa County is subject toassignment under Chapter 74 to any district court in AtascosaCounty. A county court at law judge assigned to a district courtmay hear any matter pending in the district court.(d) The judge of a county court at law shall be paid asprovided by Section 25.0005 [a total annual salary set by thecommissioners court at an amount that is not less than $1,000 lessthan the total annual salary received by a district judge in thecounty. A district judge's or statutory county court judge's totalannual salary does not include contributions and supplements paidby a county].(b) Section 25.0092(a), Government Code, as amended by thissection, applies only to a case filed or proceeding commenced on orafter the effective date of this Act. A case filed or proceedingcommenced before that date is governed by the law in effect on thedate the case was filed or the proceeding was commenced, and theformer law is continued in effect for that purpose.SECTION 2.09. Section 25.0212, Government Code, is amendedby amending Subsections (a), (b), and (f) and adding Subsections(i) and (j) to read as follows:(a) In addition to the jurisdiction provided by Section25.0003 and other law and except as limited by Subsection (b), acounty court at law in Bowie County has, concurrent with thedistrict court, the jurisdiction provided by the constitution andby general law for district courts, including concurrentjurisdiction in:(1) specialty court programs;(2) misdemeanor cases;(3) family law cases and proceedings, includingjuvenile matters; and(4) probate and guardianship matters.(b) A county court at law does not have jurisdiction of:(1) felony criminal matters;(2) suits on behalf of the state to recover penaltiesor escheated property;(3) misdemeanors involving official misconduct;(4) contested elections; or(5) civil cases in which the matter in controversyexceeds the amount provided in Section 25.0003 [$200,000],excluding interest, statutory or punitive damages and penalties,and attorney's fees and costs, as alleged on the face of thepetition.(f) The [commissioners court may authorize the judge of acounty court at law to set the] official court reporter of a countycourt at law is entitled to compensation, fees, and allowances inamounts equal to the amounts paid to the official court reportersserving the district courts in Bowie County, including an annualsalary set by the judge of the county court at law and approved bythe commissioners court [reporter's salary].(i) The jury in all civil or criminal matters is composed of12 members, except in misdemeanor criminal cases and any other casein which the court has concurrent jurisdiction with county courtsunder Section 25.0003(a), the jury is composed of six members.(j) In matters of concurrent jurisdiction, a judge of acounty court at law and a judge of a district court withjurisdiction in Bowie County may transfer cases between the courtsin the same manner that judges of district courts may transfer casesunder Section 24.003.SECTION 2.10. (a) Section 25.1031(a), Government Code, isamended to read as follows:(a) Harris County has the following county civil courts atlaw:(1) County Civil Court at Law No. 1 of Harris County,Texas;(2) County Civil Court at Law No. 2 of Harris County,Texas;(3) County Civil Court at Law No. 3 of Harris County,Texas; [and](4) County Civil Court at Law No. 4 of Harris County,Texas; and(5) County Civil Court at Law No. 5 of Harris County,Texas.(b) The County Civil Court at Law No. 5 of Harris County iscreated on the effective date of this Act.SECTION 2.11. (a) Section 25.1101(b), Government Code, isamended to read as follows:(b) Hidalgo County has the following statutory probatecourts:(1) [one statutory probate court, the] Probate CourtNo. 1 of Hidalgo County; and(2) Probate Court No. 2 of Hidalgo County.(b) On the effective date of this section:(1) Probate Court No. 2 of Hidalgo County is created;and(2) the Probate Court of Hidalgo County isredesignated as Probate Court No. 1 of Hidalgo County.(c) This section takes effect immediately if this Actreceives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to eachhouse, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediateeffect, this section takes effect on the effective date of this Act.SECTION 2.12. (a) Section 25.1102(a), Government Code, isamended to read as follows:(a) In addition to the jurisdiction provided by Section25.0003 and other law, a county court at law in Hidalgo County hasconcurrent jurisdiction with the district court in:(1) family law cases and proceedings; and(2) civil cases [in which the matter in controversydoes not exceed $750,000, excluding interest, statutory or punitivedamages and penalties, and attorney's fees and costs, as alleged onthe page of the petition].(b) Section 25.1102(a), Government Code, as amended by thissection, applies only to an action filed in a county court at law inHidalgo County on or after the effective date of this section. Anaction filed in a county court at law in Hidalgo County before theeffective date of this section is governed by the law in effect onthe date the action was filed, and the former law is continued ineffect for that purpose.(c) This section takes effect immediately if this Actreceives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to eachhouse, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediateeffect, this section takes effect on the effective date of this Act.SECTION 2.13. (a) Subchapter C, Chapter 25, GovernmentCode, is amended by adding Section 25.1563 to read as follows:Sec. 25.1563. MAVERICK COUNTY. Maverick County has onestatutory county court, the County Court at Law of Maverick County.(b) The County Court at Law of Maverick County is created onthe effective date of this Act.SECTION 2.14. Section 25.1902(b-1), Government Code, isamended to read as follows:(b-1) In addition to the jurisdiction provided bySubsections (a) and (b), the county courts at law in [County Courtat Law No. 1 of] Potter County have [has] concurrent jurisdictionwith the district court in felony cases to conduct arraignments,conduct pretrial hearings, and accept pleas in uncontested matters.SECTION 2.15. Section 25.2282, Government Code, is amendedby adding Subsection (b) to read as follows:(b) In addition to the jurisdiction provided by Section25.0003 and other law, a county court at law in Tom Green County hasconcurrent jurisdiction with the district court in family law casesand proceedings.SECTION 2.16. Sections 25.2452(b), (c), (d), and (e),Government Code, are amended to read as follows:(b) All misdemeanor cases, probate and mental healthmatters, proceedings under the Estates Code, and appeals frommunicipal courts of record shall be filed in the county court atlaw. A county court at law may transfer a case or an appealdescribed by this subsection to the county court with the consent ofthe county judge.(c) Except as provided by Section 25.0003 and Subsection(d), a county court at law has concurrent jurisdiction with thedistrict court in:(1) family law cases and proceedings under the FamilyCode; [and](2) civil cases in which the amount in controversyexceeds $500 but does not exceed $200,000, excluding interest,exemplary damages, penalties, attorney's fees, and court costs;(3) felony cases to accept guilty pleas; and(4) appeals from the justice courts.(d) A county court at law does not have jurisdiction of:(1) a case under:(A) the Alcoholic Beverage Code;(B) the Election Code; or(C) the Tax Code; or(2) a matter over which the district court hasexclusive jurisdiction[; or[(3) a civil case, other than a case under the FamilyCode or the Estates Code, in which the amount in controversy is:[(A) less than the maximum amount in controversyallowed the justice court in Wichita County; or[(B) more than $200,000, exclusive of punitive orexemplary damages, penalties, interest, costs, and attorney'sfees].(e) On the motion of any party, a county court at law maytransfer a civil case originally filed in a county court at law thatexceeds the maximum amount in controversy described by Subsection(c)(2) [(d)(3)(B)] to the district court in Wichita County, exceptthat an announcement of ready for trial by all parties before amotion to transfer the case to the district court is filed confersoriginal jurisdiction on the county court at law. A case that istransferred to the district court shall be completed under the samecause number and in the same manner as if the case were originallyfiled in the district court.SECTION 2.17. Section 25.2704(a), Government Code, isamended to read as follows:(a) In addition to the jurisdiction provided by Section25.0003 and other law, the 2nd Multicounty Court at Law hasconcurrent jurisdiction with the district courts, including[except] in civil cases in which the matter in controversy exceedsthe maximum amount provided by Section 25.0003(c)(1).SECTION 2.18. (a) Sections 25.0212(d) and 25.1723(c),Government Code, are repealed.(b) Section 25.1723(c), Government Code, as repealed bythis section, applies only to an action filed on or after theeffective date of this Act. An action filed before that date isgoverned by the law in effect immediately before that date, and thatlaw is continued in effect for that purpose.SECTION 2.19. Sections 25.0003(c), 25.0007(c), and25.0062(b), Government Code, as amended by this article, apply onlyto a civil case filed in a statutory county court on or after theeffective date of this Act. A civil case filed in a statutorycounty court before that date is governed by the law in effectimmediately before that date, and the former law is continued ineffect for that purpose.SECTION 2.20. Section 25.00212, Government Code, as amendedby this article, applies to amounts deposited in the judicial fundunder Section 133.151(c)(1), Local Government Code, from feescollected by a statutory probate court before, on, or after theeffective date of this Act.SECTION 2.21. Section 25.2282, Government Code, as amendedby this article, applies only to a case filed or proceedingcommenced on or after the effective date of this Act. A case filedor proceeding commenced before that date is governed by the law ineffect on the date the action was filed, and the former law iscontinued in effect for that purpose.SECTION 2.22. Section 25.2452, Government Code, as amendedby this article, applies only to an action filed in a county courtat law in Wichita County on or after the effective date of this Act.An action filed in a county court at law in Wichita County beforethat date is governed by the law in effect on the date the action wasfiled, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.SECTION 2.23. Section 25.2704(a), Government Code, asamended by this article, applies only to a case filed or proceedingcommenced on or after the effective date of this Act. A case filedor proceeding commenced before that date is governed by the law ineffect on the date the case was filed or the proceeding wascommenced, and the former law is continued in effect for thatpurpose.ARTICLE 3. MUNICIPAL COURT PROVISIONSSECTION 3.01. Section 29.014, Government Code, is amendedby amending Subsections (c) and (d) and adding Subsection (e) toread as follows:(c) The committee shall establish the policies andprocedures necessary to provide adequate security to the municipalcourts served by the presiding or municipal judge, as applicable,including by developing a court emergency management plan.(d) A committee shall [may] recommend to the municipalitythe uses of resources and expenditures of money for courthousesecurity, but may not direct the assignment of those resources orthe expenditure of those funds.(e) Notwithstanding Section 551.001 or 552.003, a courtsecurity committee established under this section is not agovernmental body for the purposes of Chapter 551 or 552.SECTION 3.02. Section 30.00007, Government Code, is amendedby amending Subsections (b) and (c) and adding Subsection (d) toread as follows:(b) The presiding judge shall:(1) maintain a central docket for cases filed withinthe territorial limits of the municipality over which the municipalcourts of record have jurisdiction;(2) provide for the distribution of cases from thecentral docket to the individual municipal judges to equalize thedistribution of business in the courts;(3) request the jurors needed for cases that are setfor trial by jury;(4) temporarily assign judges or substitute judges toexchange benches and to act for each other in a proceeding pendingin a court if necessary for the expeditious disposition of businessin the courts;(5) supervise and control the operation and clericalfunctions of the administrative department of each court, includingthe court's personnel, during the proceedings of the court; and(6) establish a court security committee to adoptsecurity policies and procedures for the courts served by thepresiding judge, including by developing a court emergencymanagement plan, that is composed of:(A) the presiding judge, or the presiding judge'sdesignee, who serves as presiding officer of the committee;(B) a representative of the law enforcementagency or other entity that provides the primary security for thecourt;(C) a representative of the municipality; and(D) any other person the committee determinesnecessary to assist the committee.(c) A court security committee shall [may] recommend to thegoverning body the uses of resources and expenditures of money forcourthouse security, but may not direct the assignment of thoseresources or the expenditure of those funds.(d) Notwithstanding Section 551.001 or 552.003, a courtsecurity committee established under this section is not agovernmental body for the purposes of Chapter 551 or 552.SECTION 3.03. Section 30.01014(d), Government Code, isamended to read as follows:(d) [In addition to satisfying the requirements of Section30.00006(c), a municipal judge must maintain residence in the cityduring the tenure of office and must be a resident of the city at thetime of appointment or election.] The judge shall devote as muchtime to the office as it requires.SECTION 3.04. Chapter 30, Government Code, is amended byadding Subchapter AAA to read as follows:SUBCHAPTER AAA. CANYONSec. 30.01911. APPLICABILITY. This subchapter applies tothe city of Canyon.Sec. 30.01912. JUDGE. A municipal judge for the city ofCanyon is not required to be a resident of the city.SECTION 3.05. As soon as practicable after the effectivedate of this Act, a court security committee shall develop a courtemergency management plan as required by Section 29.014 or30.00007, Government Code, as amended by this article.ARTICLE 4. VISITING JUDGESSECTION 4.01. Sections 25.0022(d), (h), (k), (o), (t), (u),and (w), Government Code, are amended to read as follows:(d) The presiding judge shall:(1) ensure the promulgation of local rules ofadministration in accordance with policies and guidelines set bythe supreme court;(2) advise local statutory probate court judges oncase flow management practices and auxiliary court services;(3) perform a duty of a local administrative statutoryprobate court judge if the local administrative judge does notperform that duty;(4) appoint an assistant presiding judge of thestatutory probate courts;(5) call and preside over annual meetings of thejudges of the statutory probate courts at a time and place in thestate as designated by the presiding judge;(6) call and convene other meetings of the judges ofthe statutory probate courts as considered necessary by thepresiding judge to promote the orderly and efficient administrationof justice in the statutory probate courts;(7) study available statistics reflecting thecondition of the dockets of the probate courts in the state todetermine the need for the assignment of judges under this section;(8) compare local rules of court to achieve uniformityof rules to the extent practical and consistent with localconditions;(9) assign or order the clerk who serves the statutoryprobate courts to randomly assign a judge or former or retired judgeof a statutory probate court or a former or retired justice of anappellate court to hear a case under Section 25.002201(a) or25.00255, as applicable; and(10) require the local administrative judge forstatutory probate courts in a county to ensure that all statutoryprobate courts in the county comply with Chapter 37.(h) Subject to Section 25.002201, a judge or a former orretired judge of a statutory probate court or a former or retiredjustice of an appellate court may be assigned by the presiding judgeof the statutory probate courts to hold court in a statutory probatecourt, a county court, or any statutory court exercising probatejurisdiction when:(1) a statutory probate judge requests assignment ofanother judge to the judge's court;(2) a statutory probate judge is absent, disabled, ordisqualified for any reason;(3) a statutory probate judge is present or is tryingcases as authorized by the constitution and laws of this state andthe condition of the court's docket makes it necessary to appoint anadditional judge;(4) the office of a statutory probate judge is vacant;(5) the presiding judge of an administrative judicialdistrict requests the assignment of a statutory probate judge tohear a probate matter in a county court or statutory county court;(6) the statutory probate judge is recused ordisqualified as described by Section 25.002201(a);(7) a county court judge requests the assignment of astatutory probate judge to hear a probate matter in the countycourt; or(8) a local administrative statutory probate courtjudge requests the assignment of a statutory probate judge to hear amatter in a statutory probate court.(k) The daily compensation of a former or retired judge orjustice for purposes of this section is set at an amount equal tothe daily compensation of a judge of a statutory probate court inthe county in which the former or retired judge or justice isassigned. A former or retired judge or justice assigned to a countythat does not have a statutory probate court shall be paid an amountequal to the daily compensation of a judge of a statutory probatecourt in the county where the assigned judge or justice was lastelected.(o) The county in which the assigned judge served shall payout of the general fund of the county:(1) expenses certified under Subsection (m) to theassigned judge; and(2) the salary certified under Subsection (m) to thecounty in which the assigned judge serves, or, if the assigned judgeis a former or retired judge or justice, to the assigned judge.(t) To be eligible for assignment under this section, aformer or retired judge of a statutory probate court or a former orretired justice of an appellate court must:(1) not have been removed from office;(2) certify under oath to the presiding judge, on aform prescribed by the state board of regional judges, that:(A) the judge or justice has not been publiclyreprimanded or censured by the State Commission on JudicialConduct; and(B) the judge or justice:(i) did not resign or retire from officeafter the State Commission on Judicial Conduct notified the judgeor justice of the commencement of a full investigation into anallegation or appearance of misconduct or disability of the judgeor justice as provided in Section 33.022 and before the finaldisposition of that investigation; or(ii) if the judge or justice did resign fromoffice under circumstances described by Subparagraph (i), was notpublicly reprimanded or censured as a result of the investigation;(3) annually demonstrate that the judge or justice hascompleted in the past state fiscal year the educationalrequirements for an active statutory probate court judge;(4) have served as an active judge or justice for atleast 72 months in a district, statutory probate, statutory county,or appellate court; and(5) have developed substantial experience in thejudge's or justice's area of specialty.(u) In addition to the eligibility requirements underSubsection (t), to be eligible for assignment under this section inthe judge's or justice's county of residence, a former or retiredjudge of a statutory probate court or a former or retired justice ofan appellate court must certify to the presiding judge awillingness not to:(1) appear and plead as an attorney in any court in thejudge's county of residence for a period of two years; and(2) accept appointment as a guardian ad litem,guardian of the estate of an incapacitated person, or guardian ofthe person of an incapacitated person in any court in the judge's orjustice's county of residence for a period of two years.(w) A former or retired judge or justice who is assignedunder this section is not an employee of the county in which theassigned court is located.SECTION 4.02. Section 25.002201, Government Code, isamended to read as follows:Sec. 25.002201. ASSIGNMENT OF JUDGE ON RECUSAL ORDISQUALIFICATION. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), notlater than the 15th day after the date an order of recusal ordisqualification of a statutory probate court judge is issued in acase, the presiding judge shall assign a statutory probate courtjudge or a former or retired judge of a statutory probate court or aformer or retired justice of an appellate court to hear the case if:(1) the judge of the statutory probate court recusedhimself or herself under Section 25.00255(g)(1)(A);(2) the judge of the statutory probate courtdisqualified himself or herself under Section 25.00255(g-1);(3) the order was issued under Section25.00255(i-3)(1); or(4) the presiding judge receives notice and a requestfor assignment from the clerk of the statutory probate court underSection 25.00255(l).(b) If the judge who is the subject of an order of recusal ordisqualification is the presiding judge of the statutory probatecourts, the chief justice of the supreme court shall assign astatutory probate judge, [or] a former or retired judge of astatutory probate court, or a former or retired justice of anappellate court to hear the case.SECTION 4.03. Section 25.00255, Government Code, is amendedby amending Subsection (a) and adding Subsections (b) and (c) toread as follows:(a) Notwithstanding any conflicting provision in the TexasRules of Civil Procedure, Rules 18a and 18b, Texas Rules of CivilProcedure, apply to the recusal and disqualification of a statutoryprobate court judge except as otherwise provided by this section oranother provision of this subchapter. The presiding judge:(1) has the authority and shall perform the functionsand duties of the presiding judge of the administrative judicialregion under the rules, including the duty to hear or rule on areferred motion of recusal or disqualification or, subject toSubdivisions (2) and (3), assign a judge to hear and rule on areferred motion of recusal or disqualification;(2) may assign a presiding judge of the administrativejudicial region to hear and rule on a referred motion of recusal ordisqualification only with the consent of the presiding judge ofthe administrative judicial region;(3) may not assign a judge of a statutory probate courtlocated in the same county as the statutory probate court served bythe judge who is the subject of the motion of recusal ordisqualification; and(4) if the presiding judge is the subject of the motionof recusal or disqualification, shall sign and file with the clerkan order referring the motion to the chief justice of the supremecourt for assignment of a presiding judge of an administrativejudicial region, a statutory probate court judge, [or] a former orretired judge of a statutory probate court, or a former or retiredjustice of an appellate court to hear and rule on the motion,subject to Subdivisions (2) and (3).(b) The presiding judge may deny a motion of recusal ordisqualification that does not comply with Rule 18a, Texas Rules ofCivil Procedure, without a hearing. An order denying a motion underthis subsection must state the manner in which the motion fails tocomply with that rule.(c) A motion of recusal or disqualification that does notcomply with Rule 18a, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, is a motion ordisqualification for the purpose of determining whether a tertiaryrecusal motion has been filed under Section 25.00256, regardless ofwhether the motion was amended after filing.SECTION 4.04. Section 74.003(e), Government Code, isamended to read as follows:(e) A retired justice or judge assigned as provided by thissection is entitled to receive, pro rata for the time serving onassignment, from money appropriated from the general revenue fundfor that purpose, an amount equal to the compensation received fromstate and county sources by a justice of the court of appeals towhich assigned. A former justice or judge assigned as provided bythis section is entitled to receive, pro rata for the time servingon assignment, from money appropriated from the general revenuefund for that purpose, an amount equal to the compensation from thestate received by a justice of the court of appeals to whichassigned, and from county sources, an amount equal to thecompensation received from county sources by a justice of the courtof appeals to which assigned. For purposes of determining theamount to be paid to a former or retired justice or judge under thissubsection, the compensation received from the state by a justiceof the court of appeals to which the retired justice or judge isassigned is the amount equal to the state [base] salary paid inaccordance with Section 659.012(b) to a justice of that court ofappeals with comparable years of service as the retired justice orjudge on the retired justice's or judge's last day of service injudicial office [as set by the General Appropriations Act inaccordance with Section 659.012(a)].SECTION 4.05. Section 74.046(b), Government Code, isamended to read as follows:(b) A presiding judge may appoint a judicial mentor orarrange for additional administrative personnel to be assigned to acourt identified by the Office of Court Administration of the TexasJudicial System as needing additional assistance under Section72.024(b-1). A former or retired judge or justice assigned as ajudicial mentor under this subsection is entitled to the samesalary, compensation, and expenses under Section 74.061 that thejudge or justice would be entitled to if the judge or justice hadbeen assigned under this chapter to serve as the judge of a trialcourt in the administrative judicial region of the court to whichthe judge or justice is assigned as a judicial mentor.SECTION 4.06. Section 74.059, Government Code, is amendedby adding Subsection (a-1) to read as follows:(a-1) A judge assigned under the provisions of this chapterto a court that sits in a county located in the Texas-Mexico borderregion, as defined by Section 2056.002(e), may conduct aproceeding, other than a trial, or perform a judicial action fromany location in this state using videoconference, teleconference,or other available electronic means if authorized by the order ofassignment.SECTION 4.07. Section 74.061, Government Code, is amendedby amending Subsections (h), (i), and (k) and adding Subsection(k-1) to read as follows:(h) Notwithstanding Subsection (c), the salary from thestate of a retired judge or justice assigned to a district court isdetermined pro rata based on the sum of the regular judge's salaryfrom the county plus the amount of the state [base] salary paid inaccordance with Section 659.012(b) to a district judge withcomparable years of service as the retired judge or justice on theretired judge's or justice's last day of service in judicial office[as set by the General Appropriations Act in accordance withSection 659.012(a)].(i) Notwithstanding Subsection (d), the salary from thestate of a former judge or justice assigned to a district court isdetermined pro rata based on the amount of the state [base] salarypaid in accordance with Section 659.012(b) to a district judge withcomparable years of service as the retired judge or justice on theretired judge's or justice's last day of service in judicial office[as set by the General Appropriations Act in accordance withSection 659.012(a)].(k) Except as provided by Subsection (k-1) andnotwithstanding [Notwithstanding] any other provision of law, aformer, retired, or active judge is not entitled to compensationpaid by the state when the judge sits as an assigned judge for astatutory county court.(k-1) Notwithstanding any other provision, a former orretired judge or justice assigned under this chapter to aconstitutional county court in a county located in the Texas-Mexicoborder region, as defined by Section 2056.002(e), is entitled tocompensation from the state in an amount equal to the maximum salarya district judge may receive from county and state sources underSection 659.012(a) if the presiding judge of the administrativejudicial region in which the county lies certifies that exigentcircumstances require the assignment.SECTION 4.08. This article takes effect immediately if thisAct receives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to eachhouse, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediateeffect, this article takes effect on the effective date of this Act.ARTICLE 5. MASTERS, MAGISTRATES, REFEREES, AND ASSOCIATE JUDGESSECTION 5.01. Article 2A.151, Code of Criminal Procedure,as amended by S.B. 251, Acts of the 89th Legislature, RegularSession, 2025, and by H.B. 1620, Acts of the 89th Legislature,Regular Session, 2025, and effective September 1, 2025, isreenacted and amended to read as follows:Art. 2A.151. TYPES OF MAGISTRATES. The following officersare magistrates for purposes of this code:(1) a justice of the supreme court;(2) a judge of the court of criminal appeals;(3) a justice of the courts of appeals;(4) a judge of a district court;(5) an associate judge appointed by:(A) a judge of a district court or a statutorycounty court that gives preference to criminal cases in JeffersonCounty;(B) a judge of a district court or a statutorycounty court of Brazos County, Nueces County, or Williamson County;[or](C) a judge of a district court under Chapter54A, Government Code; or(D) a judge of a district court under SubchapterB, Chapter 54B, Government Code;(6) a criminal magistrate appointed by:(A) the Bell County Commissioners Court;(B) the Brazoria County Commissioners Court; or(C) the Burnet County Commissioners Court;(7) a criminal law hearing officer for:(A) Harris County appointed under Subchapter L,Chapter 54, Government Code; or(B) Cameron County appointed under SubchapterBB, Chapter 54, Government Code;(8) a magistrate appointed:(A) by a judge of a district court of BexarCounty, Dallas County, or Tarrant County that gives preference tocriminal cases;(B) by a judge of a criminal district court ofDallas County or Tarrant County;(C) by a judge of a district court or statutorycounty court of Denton or Grayson County;(D) by a judge of a district court or statutorycounty court that gives preference to criminal cases in TravisCounty;(E) by the El Paso Council of Judges;(F) by the Fort Bend County Commissioners Court;(G) by the Collin County Commissioners Court; or(H) under Subchapter JJ, Chapter 54, GovernmentCode;(9) a magistrate or associate judge appointed by ajudge of a district court of Lubbock County, Nolan County, or WebbCounty;(10) a county judge;(11) a judge of:(A) a statutory county court;(B) a county criminal court; or(C) a statutory probate court;(12) an associate judge appointed by a judge of astatutory probate court under Chapter 54A, Government Code;(13) a justice of the peace; and(14) a mayor or recorder of a municipality or a judgeof a municipal court.SECTION 5.02. Section 54.1601(b), Government Code, as addedby S.B. 251, Acts of the 89th Legislature, Regular Session, 2025,is amended to read as follows:(b) The commissioners court shall establish the minimumqualifications, salary, benefits, and other compensation of eachmagistrate position and shall determine whether the position isfull-time or part-time. Notwithstanding any other provision ofthis chapter, to be eligible for appointment under this subchapter,a person must [The qualifications must require the magistrate to:[(1) have served as a justice of the peace or municipalcourt judge; or[(2)] have been licensed to practice law in this stateand in good standing with the State Bar of Texas for at least twoyears.SECTION 5.03. Chapter 54B, Government Code, is amended byadding Subchapter B to read as follows:SUBCHAPTER B. CRIMINAL ASSOCIATE JUDGES IN COKE, CONCHO, IRION,RUNNELS, SCHLEICHER, STERLING, AND TOM GREEN COUNTIESSec. 54B.031. APPOINTMENT. (a) A judge of the 51st, 119th,340th, or 391st district court may appoint a full-time or part-timecriminal associate judge to perform the duties authorized by thissubchapter if the commissioners court of the county in which thecourt has jurisdiction has authorized the creation of an associatejudge position.(b) If a court has jurisdiction in more than one county, anassociate judge appointed by that court may serve only in a countyin which the commissioners court has authorized the appointment.(c) If more than one court in a county is subject to thissubchapter, the commissioners court may authorize the appointmentof an associate judge for each court or may authorize one or moreassociate judges to share service with two or more courts.(d) If an associate judge serves more than one court, theassociate judge's appointment must be made as established by localrule, but in no event by less than a vote of two-thirds of the judgesunder whom the associate judge serves.Sec. 54B.032. APPLICABILITY. Except as provided by Section54B.033, Subchapter A, Chapter 54A applies to a criminal associatejudge appointed under this subchapter.Sec. 54B.033. PROCEEDINGS THAT MAY BE REFERRED. (a) Ajudge may refer to a criminal associate judge any criminal case ormatter relating to a criminal case for proceedings involving:(1) a negotiated plea of guilty or no contest andsentencing before the court;(2) a bond forfeiture, remittitur, and relatedproceedings;(3) a pretrial motion;(4) a writ of habeas corpus;(5) an examining trial;(6) an occupational driver's license;(7) a petition for an order of expunction underChapter 55A, Code of Criminal Procedure;(8) an asset forfeiture hearing as provided by Chapter59, Code of Criminal Procedure;(9) a petition for an order of nondisclosure ofcriminal history record information or an order of nondisclosure ofcriminal history record information that does not require apetition provided by Subchapter E-1, Chapter 411;(10) a motion to modify or revoke communitysupervision or to proceed with an adjudication of guilty;(11) setting conditions, modifying, revoking, andsurrendering of bonds, including surety bonds;(12) specialty court proceedings;(13) a waiver of extradition; and(14) any other matter the judge considers necessaryand proper.(b) A judge may refer to a criminal associate judge a civilcase arising out of Chapter 59, Code of Criminal Procedure, for anypurpose authorized by that chapter, including issuing orders,accepting agreed judgments, enforcing judgments, and presidingover a case on the merits if a party has not requested a jury trial.(c) A criminal associate judge may accept a plea of guiltyfrom a defendant charged with misdemeanor, felony, or bothmisdemeanor and felony offenses.(d) A criminal associate judge may select a jury. Acriminal associate judge may not preside over a criminal trial onthe merits, whether or not the trial is before a jury.(e) A criminal associate judge may not hear a jury trial onthe merits of a bond forfeiture.(f) A judge of a designated juvenile court may refer to acriminal associate judge any proceeding over which a juvenile courthas exclusive original jurisdiction under Title 3, Family Code,including any matter ancillary to the proceeding.ARTICLE 6. JUVENILE BOARDSSECTION 6.01. Section 152.0191(a), Human Resources Code, isamended to read as follows:(a) The juvenile board of Bee County is composed of thecounty judge, [and] the district judges in Bee County, and the judgeof the 2nd Multicounty Court at Law.SECTION 6.02. Section 152.0521(a), Human Resources Code, isamended to read as follows:(a) The Comal County Juvenile Board is composed of:(1) the county judge;(2) the local administrative statutory county courtjudge [of each county court at law in the county];(3) an elected judicial officer of Comal Countyappointed by the local administrative statutory county court judge;(4) the local administrative district judge [of the22nd District Court];(5) two elected judicial officers of Comal Countyappointed by the local administrative district judge [(4) thejudge of the 207th District Court]; and[(5) the judge of the 433rd District Court;](6) [the judge of the 274th District Court; and[(7)] the criminal district attorney of Comal County.SECTION 6.03. Section 152.0971(a), Human Resources Code, isamended to read as follows:(a) The juvenile board of Grayson County is composed of thecounty judge and the district judges in Grayson County. The countyjudge may add a judge of a county court at law to the board.SECTION 6.04. Section 152.1551(a), Human Resources Code, isamended to read as follows:(a) The juvenile board of Live Oak County is composed of thecounty judge, [and] the district judges in Live Oak County, and thejudge of the 2nd Multicounty Court at Law.SECTION 6.05. Section 152.1621(a), Human Resources Code, isamended to read as follows:(a) The juvenile board of McMullen County is composed of thecounty judge, [and] the district judges in McMullen County, and thejudge of the 2nd Multicounty Court at Law.ARTICLE 7. COURT ADMINISTRATIONSECTION 7.01. Articles 45A.302(b), (c), and (d), Code ofCriminal Procedure, are amended to read as follows:(b) In issuing the order of deferral, the judge may impose aspecial expense fee [fine] on the defendant in an amount not toexceed the amount of the fine that could be imposed on the defendantas punishment for the offense.(c) The fee [fine] described by Subsection (b) may becollected at any time before the date on which the period ofdeferral ends. A judge who orders the collection of the fee [fine]must require that the amount of the fee [fine] be credited towardthe payment of the amount of any fine imposed by the judge aspunishment for the offense.(d) The judge may elect not to impose the special expensefee [fine] for good cause shown by the defendant.SECTION 7.02. (a) Subchapter A, Chapter 102, Code ofCriminal Procedure, is amended by adding Article 102.0061 to readas follows:Art. 102.0061. FEES IN EXPUNCTION PROCEEDINGS. (a) Inaddition to any other fees required by other law and except asprovided by Subsections (c) and (d), a petitioner seekingexpunction of a criminal record in a district court shall pay thefee charged for filing an ex parte petition in a civil action indistrict court.(b) In addition to any other fees required by other law andexcept as provided by Subsection (c), a petitioner seekingexpunction of a criminal record in a justice court or a municipalcourt of record under Chapter 55A shall pay a fee of $100 for filingan ex parte petition for expunction to defray the cost of notifyingstate agencies of orders of expunction under that chapter.(c) The fee under Subsection (a) or the fee under Subsection(b), as applicable, shall be waived if:(1) the petitioner seeks expunction of a criminalrecord that relates to an arrest for an offense of which the personwas acquitted, other than an acquittal for an offense described byArticle 55A.151; and(2) the petition for expunction is filed not laterthan the 30th day after the date of the acquittal.(d) The fee under Subsection (a) shall be waived if thepetitioner is entitled to expunction:(1) under Article 55A.053(a)(2)(A) after successfulcompletion of a veterans treatment court program created underChapter 124, Government Code, or former law; or(2) under Article 55A.053(a)(2)(B) after successfulcompletion of a mental health court program created under Chapter125, Government Code, or former law.(e) A court that grants a petition for expunction of acriminal record may order the fee, or portion of the fee, requiredto be paid under Subsection (a) to be returned to the petitioner.(b) This section takes effect January 1, 2026.SECTION 7.03. Article 102.017, Code of Criminal Procedure,is amended by adding Subsection (e-1) to read as follows:(e-1) In administering or directing funds under Subsection(e), a commissioners court shall consider the recommendationsprovided by a court security committee under Section 74.0922,Government Code, and the governing body of a municipality shallconsider the recommendations provided by a court security committeeunder Sections 29.014(d) and 30.00007(c), Government Code.SECTION 7.04. (a) The heading to Section 22.110,Government Code, is amended to read as follows:Sec. 22.110. JUDICIAL INSTRUCTION RELATED TO FAMILYVIOLENCE, SEXUAL ASSAULT, TRAFFICKING OF PERSONS, AND CHILD ANDELDER ABUSE AND NEGLECT.(b) Section 22.110, Government Code, is amended by amendingSubsections (a), (b), and (d) and adding Subsection (b-1) to read asfollows:(a) The court of criminal appeals shall assure that judicialtraining related to the problems of family violence, sexualassault, trafficking of persons, [and] child abuse and neglect, andelder abuse and neglect is provided.(b) The court of criminal appeals shall adopt the rulesnecessary to accomplish the purposes of this section. The rulesmust require:(1) each district judge, judge of a statutory countycourt, associate judge appointed under Chapter 54A of this code orChapter 201, Family Code, master, referee, and magistrate withinthe judge's first term of office or the judicial officer's firstfour years of service to complete and provide certification ofcompletion of 12 hours of training that include at least:(A) four hours dedicated to issues related totrafficking of persons, [and] child abuse and neglect, and elderabuse and neglect that cover at least two of the topics described inSubsections (d)(8) through (12) and (d)(14) [(d)(8)-(12)];(B) six hours dedicated to the training describedby Subsections (d)(5), (6), and (7); and(C) one hour dedicated to the training describedby Subsection (d)(13);(2) each judge and judicial officer during eachadditional term in office or four years of service to complete andprovide certification of completion of an additional five hours oftraining that include at least:(A) two hours dedicated to the training describedby Subsections (d)(11) and (12); and(B) one hour dedicated to the training describedby Subsection (d)(13); and(3) each judge of a court with primary responsibilityfor family law or family violence matters to complete and providecertification of completion of an additional hour of trainingdescribed by Subsection (d)(13) every two years.(b-1) The rules adopted under Subsection (b) must exemptfrom the training requirements of this section each judge orjudicial officer, including an associate judge, who files anaffidavit stating the judge or judicial officer does not hear casesinvolving family violence, sexual assault, trafficking of persons,child abuse and neglect, or elder abuse and neglect.(d) The instruction must include information about:(1) statutory and case law relating to videotaping achild's testimony and relating to competency of children totestify;(2) methods for eliminating the trauma to the childcaused by the court process;(3) case law, statutory law, and procedural rulesrelating to family violence, sexual assault, trafficking ofpersons, and child abuse and neglect;(4) methods for providing protection for victims offamily violence, sexual assault, trafficking of persons, and childabuse and neglect;(5) available community and state resources forcounseling and other aid to victims and to offenders;(6) gender bias in the judicial process;(7) dynamics and effects of being a victim of sexualassault, trafficking of persons, or child abuse and neglect;(8) dynamics of sexual abuse of children, includingchild abuse accommodation syndrome and grooming;(9) impact of substance abuse on an unborn child and ona person's ability to care for a child;(10) issues of attachment and bonding between childrenand caregivers;(11) issues of child development that pertain totrafficking of persons and child abuse and neglect;(12) medical findings regarding physical abuse,sexual abuse, trafficking of persons, and child abuse and neglect;[and](13) dynamics of family violence; and(14) elder abuse and neglect.(c) As soon as practicable after the effective date of thisAct, the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals shall adopt the rulesnecessary to implement Section 22.110, Government Code, as amendedby this article.(d) Section 22.110, Government Code, as amended by thisarticle, applies to all judges, masters, referees, and magistrateselected, appointed, or holding office on or after the effectivedate of this Act.SECTION 7.05. Section 22.216(n-2), Government Code, isamended to read as follows:(n-2) Notwithstanding Subsection (n-1), the Court ofAppeals for the Fifteenth Court of Appeals District consists of achief justice and of two justices holding places numberedconsecutively beginning with Place 2 for the first three yearsfollowing the court's creation. Place 4 shall be created and theinitial vacancy in that place shall be filled for the fourth yearfollowing the court's creation. Place 5 shall be created and theinitial vacancy in that place shall be filled for the fifth yearfollowing the court's creation. This subsection expires September1, 2029 [2027].SECTION 7.06. Section 25A.003(d), Government Code, asamended by H.B. 40, Acts of the 89th Legislature, Regular Session,2025, and effective September 1, 2025, is amended to read asfollows:(d) The Second Business Court Division is composed of thecounties composing the Second Administrative Judicial Region underSection 74.042(c), excluding Montgomery County and Bastrop County,subject to funding through legislative appropriations.SECTION 7.07. Section 25A.003(e), Government Code, isamended to read as follows:(e) The Third Business Court Division is composed of thecounties composing the Third Administrative Judicial Region underSection 74.042(d) and Bastrop County.SECTION 7.08. Section 51.303, Government Code, is amendedby amending Subsections (b) and (f) and adding Subsection (d) toread as follows:(b) The clerk of a district court shall:(1) record the acts and proceedings of the court;(2) enter all judgments of the court under thedirection of the judge; [and](3) record all executions issued and the returns onthe executions; and(4) accept an application for a protective order filedunder Chapter 82, Family Code.(d) Paper records must include a reference opposite eachname to the minutes on which is entered the judgment in the case.(f) A case with an electronic record must be searchable byeach party's full name, the case number, and the date on which therecord was made [In addition to the other powers and duties of thissection, a district clerk shall accept applications for protectiveorders under Chapter 71, Family Code].SECTION 7.09. Section 51.903(d), Government Code, isamended to read as follows:(d) The district clerk may not collect a filing fee underSection 12.005, Civil Practice and Remedies Code, for a filing [amotion] under this section.SECTION 7.10. (a) Subchapter C, Chapter 71, GovernmentCode, is amended by adding Section 71.0354 to read as follows:Sec. 71.0354. PROSECUTING ATTORNEY INFORMATION. (a) Inthis section, "prosecuting attorney" means a county attorney,district attorney, or criminal district attorney representing thisstate in criminal matters before the district or other courts of thecounty.(b) Each prosecuting attorney shall report in the form andmanner prescribed by the council information on:(1) the categories of criminal offenses prosecuted bythe prosecuting attorney and the number of criminal cases in eachcategory;(2) the number of personnel employed by theprosecuting attorney and whether that number is sufficient tosupport the prosecutor's caseload;(3) the number of times a defendant was released asprovided by Article 17.151, Code of Criminal Procedure; and(4) the number of electronic notices submitted by theprosecuting attorney to a court as required by Article17.027(a)(2), Code of Criminal Procedure.(c) In prescribing the information to be submitted and formand manner of submission of the information under Subsection (b),the council shall consult with:(1) the Texas District and County AttorneysAssociation; and(2) other interested persons.(b) Not later than September 1, 2026, the Texas JudicialCouncil shall prescribe the information, and form and manner ofsubmission, a prosecuting attorney in this state is required toreport under Section 71.0354, Government Code, as added by thisarticle.SECTION 7.11. Section 72.015(c), Government Code, isamended to read as follows:(c) The judicial security division shall:(1) serve as a central resource for information onlocal and national best practices for court security and the safetyof court personnel;(2) provide an expert opinion on the technical aspectsof court security; [and](3) keep abreast of and provide training on recentcourt security improvements; and(4) develop a model court emergency management plan asa resource for court security committees.SECTION 7.12. Section 72.016, Government Code, is amendedto read as follows:Sec. 72.016. NOTIFICATION PROCEDURE FOR JUDICIAL PRIVACY.The director shall develop a procedure to regularly notify countyregistrars, the Department of Public Safety, the Texas EthicsCommission, and any other state or local government agency theoffice determines should be notified of the judges, judges'spouses, employees of the Office of Court Administration of theTexas Judicial System and entities administratively attached to theoffice, employees and commissioners of the State Commission onJudicial Conduct, and related family members whose personalinformation must be kept from public records, as provided underSections 552.117 and 572.035 of this code, Sections 13.0021 and15.0215, Election Code, Section 25.025, Tax Code, and Section521.121, Transportation Code.SECTION 7.13. Section 72.083, Government Code, is amendedby adding Subsection (c) to read as follows:(c) Notwithstanding Subsection (b), if the directordetermines a performance measure listed in Subsection (b) does notaccurately reflect a court's performance in probate and mentalhealth matters, the director may develop an alternative performancemeasure to assess the efficient and timely adjudication of thosematters and include the alternative performance measure in theannual report required under Subsection (b).SECTION 7.14. Section 74.024(d), Government Code, isamended to read as follows:(d) Any rules adopted under this section remain in effectunless and until disapproved by the legislature. The clerk of thesupreme court shall file with the secretary of state the rules orany amendments to the rules adopted by the supreme court under thissection and shall provide [mail] a copy of the rules and anyamendments to each registered member of the State Bar not later thanthe 120th day before the date on which they become effective. Thesupreme court shall allow a period of 60 days for review and commenton the rules and any amendments. The clerk of the supreme courtshall report the rules or amendments to the rules to the nextregular session of the legislature by providing [mailing] a copy ofthe rules or amendments to the rules to each elected member of thelegislature on or before December 1 immediately preceding thesession.SECTION 7.15. Section 74.091, Government Code, is amendedby amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (b-1) to read asfollows:(b) In a county with two or more district courts the judgesof those courts shall elect a district judge as localadministrative district judge:(1) for a term of [not more than] two years; or(2) if the district judge's term ends before the secondanniversary of the date the district judge is elected as localadministrative judge, for the remainder of the district judge'sterm.(b-1) The local administrative district judge may not beelected on the basis of rotation or seniority.SECTION 7.16. Section 74.092, Government Code, as amendedby S.B. 664, Acts of the 89th Legislature, Regular Session, 2025,and effective September 1, 2025, is amended by amending Subsection(a) and adding Subsection (c) to read as follows:(a) A local administrative judge, for the courts for whichthe judge serves as local administrative judge, shall:(1) implement and execute the local rules ofadministration, including the assignment, docketing, transfer, andhearing of cases;(2) appoint any special or standing committeesnecessary or desirable for court management and administration;(3) promulgate local rules of administration if theother judges do not act by a majority vote;(4) recommend to the regional presiding judge anyneeds for assignment from outside the county to dispose of courtcaseloads;(5) supervise the expeditious movement of courtcaseloads, subject to local, regional, and state rules ofadministration;(6) provide the supreme court and the office of courtadministration requested statistical and management information;(7) set the hours and places for holding court in thecounty;(8) supervise the employment and performance ofnonjudicial personnel;(8-a) supervise the performance of each master,magistrate, referee, associate judge, or hearing officer who wasappointed under Chapter 54 to serve a court for which the judgeserves as a local administrative judge and whose duties includeduties under Article 15.17, Code of Criminal Procedure;(9) supervise the budget and fiscal matters of thelocal courts, subject to local rules of administration;(10) coordinate and cooperate with any other localadministrative judge in the district in the assignment of cases inthe courts' concurrent jurisdiction for the efficient operation ofthe court system and the effective administration of justice;(11) if requested by the courts the judge serves,establish and maintain the lists required by Section 37.003 andensure appointments are made from the lists in accordance withSection 37.004;(12) perform other duties as may be directed by thechief justice or a regional presiding judge; and(13) establish a court security committee to adoptsecurity policies and procedures for the trial courts served by thelocal administrative district judge, including by adopting a courtemergency management plan, that is composed of:(A) the local administrative district judge, orthe judge's designee, who serves as presiding officer of thecommittee;(B) a representative of the sheriff's office;(C) a representative of a constable's office;(D) a representative of the county commissionerscourt;(E) [(D)] one judge of each type of court in thecounty, including a justice of the peace and excluding the judge of[other than] a municipal court or a municipal court of record;(F) [(E)] a representative of any countyattorney's office, district attorney's office, or criminal districtattorney's office that serves in the applicable courts; and(G) [(F)] any other person the committeedetermines necessary to assist the committee.(c) Notwithstanding Section 551.001 or 552.003, a courtsecurity committee established under this section is not agovernmental body for the purposes of Chapter 551 or 552.SECTION 7.17. Section 74.092(b), Government Code, isredesignated as Section 74.0922, Government Code, and amended toread as follows:Sec. 74.0922. DUTIES OF COURT SECURITY COMMITTEE. [(b)] Acourt security committee established under Section 74.092(a)(13)shall meet at least once annually and shall develop and submitrecommendations [may recommend] to the county commissioners courton the uses of resources and expenditures of money for courthousesecurity, but may not direct the assignment of those resources orthe expenditure of those funds.SECTION 7.18. Chapter 74, Government Code, is amended byadding Subchapter D-1 to read as follows:SUBCHAPTER D-1. COURT LEADERSHIP CONFERENCESec. 74.0981. COURT LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE. The Office ofCourt Administration of the Texas Judicial System shall hold anannual leadership conference to provide information to presidingjudges of administrative regions, local administrative judges, andcourt administrators related to:(1) court budgets and operational funding;(2) court activity statistics and case-levelinformation on the amount and character of the business transactedby the state trial courts;(3) the duties of a local administrative judge; and(4) other matters related to court administration.Sec. 74.0982. REIMBURSEMENT. The Office of CourtAdministration of the Texas Judicial System may reimburse apresiding judge of an administrative region, a local administrativejudge, or a court administrator for the expense of attending theleadership conference described by Section 74.0981 to the extentmoney is appropriated to the office for that purpose.SECTION 7.19. Section 75.001(d), Government Code, isamended to read as follows:(d) A retiree who makes an election under this section shallbe:(1) designated a senior judge; and(2) considered a judge of a court of this state for thepurpose of appointment to a judicial branch board, commission, orcouncil.SECTION 7.20. Section 121.002(c), Government Code, isamended to read as follows:(c) Notwithstanding any other law, a specialty courtprogram may not operate until the judge, magistrate, orcoordinator:(1) provides to the Office of Court Administration ofthe Texas Judicial System:(A) written notice of the program;(B) any resolution or other official declarationunder which the program was established; and(C) a copy of the program policy manual,participant handbook, or other adopted documentation describingthe operational plan of [applicable strategic plan thatincorporates duties related to supervision that will be requiredunder] the program; and(2) receives from the office written verification ofthe program's compliance with Subdivision (1).SECTION 7.21. Section 118.011(a), Local Government Code, asamended by S.B. 1547, Acts of the 89th Legislature, RegularSession, 2025, is amended to read as follows:(a) A county clerk shall collect the following fees forservices rendered to any person:(1) Personal Property Records Filing (Sec. 118.012):(A) for the first page$ 5.00;(B) for each additional page or part of a page onwhich there are visible marks of any kind$ 4.00;(2) Real Property Records Filing (Sec. 118.013):(A) for the first page$ 5.00;(B) for each additional page or part of a page onwhich there are visible marks of any kind$ 4.00;(C) for all or part of each 8-1/2" X 14"attachment or rider$ 4.00;(D) for each name in excess of five names thathas to be indexed in all records in which the document must beindexed $ 0.25;(3) Certified Papers (Sec. 118.014):(A) for the clerk's certificate$ 5.00;(B) printed on paper, plus a fee for each page orpart of a page$ 1.00;(C) that is a paper document converted toelectronic format, for each page or part of a page$1;(D) that is an electronic copy of an electronicdocument:(i) for each document up to 10 pages inlength$1;(ii) for each page or part of a page of adocument over 10 pages$0.10;(4) Noncertified Papers (Sec. 118.0145):(A) printed on paper, for each page or part of apage$ 1.00;(B) that is a paper document converted toelectronic format, for each page or part of a page$1;(C) that is an electronic copy of an electronicdocument, except for real property records:(i) for each document up to 10 pages inlength$1;(ii) for each page or part of a page of adocument over 10 pages$0.10;(5) Birth or Death Certificate (Sec. 118.015)sameas state registrar;(6) Bond Approval (Sec. 118.016)$ 5.00 [3.00];(7) Marriage License (Sec. 118.018)$60.00;(8) Declaration of Informal Marriage (Sec.118.019)$25.00;(9) Brand Registration (Sec. 118.020)$ 5.00;(10) Oath Administration (Sec. 118.021)$ 1.00.SECTION 7.22. Section 135.101(a), Local Government Code, isamended to read as follows:(a) A person shall pay in a district court, statutory countycourt, or county court in addition to all other fees and court costsa local consolidated filing fee of:(1) $213 on filing any civil case except a probate,guardianship, or mental health case; and(2) $35 on any action other than an original action fora case subject to Subdivision (1), including [an appeal and] anycounterclaim, cross-action, intervention, contempt action,interpleader, motion for new trial, motion to reinstate, orthird-party action.SECTION 7.23. (a) In this section:(1) "Digital court recording" means the act of makinga verbatim record of an oral court proceeding, deposition, orproceeding before a grand jury, referee, or court commissioner foruse in litigation in the courts of this state through the use ofdigital technology, electronic recording equipment, or otherrecording and transcribing technology.(2) "Office" means the Office of Court Administrationof the Texas Judicial System.(3) "Official court reporter" and "shorthandreporter" have the meanings assigned by Section 154.001, GovernmentCode.(b) The office shall conduct a study on digital courtrecording, including:(1) an evaluation of the current use of digital courtrecording in the courts of this state, including the cost, access,accuracy, and effectiveness of digital court recording;(2) an analysis of the use of digital court recordingin other states and jurisdictions; and(3) recommendations on any necessary changes tostatutes, rules, regulations, or standards regarding the use ofdigital court recording in this state.(c) The office shall establish a workgroup of stakeholdersto provide information to the office related to the study conductedunder this section. The workgroup must include representatives ofeach of the following groups:(1) judges of courts of record;(2) organizations of shorthand reporters who serve asofficial court reporters;(3) organizations of shorthand reporters whospecialize in reporting depositions;(4) individuals who provide digital court recordingservices;(5) attorneys who use shorthand reporting and digitalcourt recording services; and(6) the public.(d) Nothing in this section may be construed to limit:(1) the methods the office may use to gather andevaluate information related to the study conducted under thissection; or(2) the ability of the office to employ individuals orenter into contracts for assistance with conducting the study.(e) Not later than October 1, 2026, the office shall submita report on the study conducted under this section to the governor,lieutenant governor, speaker of the house of representatives, andappropriate standing committees of the legislature.(f) This section expires September 1, 2027.ARTICLE 8. COPIES CERTIFIED BY CLERKSSECTION 8.01. Subchapter D, Chapter 51, Government Code, isamended by adding Section 51.3033 to read as follows:Sec. 51.3033. CERTIFIED COPIES. A certified copy made of anoriginal document on file in a district clerk's office mustinclude:(1) on each page of the copy:(A) the clerk's signature or initials;(B) the district court seal; or(C) a unique document certification andpaginated page number; and(2) on the final page of the copy:(A) the clerk's attestation certifying that thecopy is a true and correct copy of the original document filed inthe clerk's office;(B) the number of pages copied; and(C) the date the copy was issued.SECTION 8.02. Subchapter F, Chapter 51, Government Code, isamended by adding Section 51.503 to read as follows:Sec. 51.503. CERTIFIED COPIES. A certified copy made of anoriginal document on file in a joint clerk's office must include:(1) on each page of the copy:(A) the clerk's signature or initials;(B) the applicable court's seal; or(C) a unique document certification andpaginated page number; and(2) on the final page of the copy:(A) the clerk's attestation certifying that thecopy is a true and correct copy of the original document filed inthe clerk's office;(B) the number of pages copied; and(C) the date the copy was issued.SECTION 8.03. Chapter 191, Local Government Code, isamended by adding Section 191.0041 to read as follows:Sec. 191.0041. CERTIFIED COPIES. A certified copy made ofan original document on file in a county clerk's office mustinclude:(1) on each page of the copy:(A) either:(i) the clerk's signature or initials; or(ii) a unique document certification andpaginated page number; and(B) either:(i) the commissioners court seal on a copyof a document that is not a court document; or(ii) the court seal on a copy of a courtdocument; and(2) on the final page of the copy:(A) the clerk's attestation certifying that thecopy is a true and correct copy of the original document filed inthe clerk's office;(B) the number of pages copied; and(C) the date the copy was issued.ARTICLE 9. CIVIL, CRIMINAL, AND APPELLATE COURT PROCEDURESSECTION 9.01. Section 16.073, Civil Practice and RemediesCode, is amended to read as follows:Sec. 16.073. APPLICABILITY OF LIMITATIONS PERIODS TOARBITRATION. A claim that is sought to be arbitrated is subject tothe same limitations period that would apply to the claim if theclaim had been brought in court. Commencing an action asserting aclaim by filing suit in a court of competent jurisdiction will tollthe applicable limitations period for arbitration of the sameclaim. [(a) A party may not assert a claim in an arbitrationproceeding if the party could not bring suit for the claim in courtdue to the expiration of the applicable limitations period.[(b) A party may assert a claim in an arbitration proceedingafter expiration of the applicable limitations period if:[(1) the party brought suit for the claim in courtbefore the expiration of the applicable limitations period; and[(2) the parties to the claim agreed to arbitrate theclaim or a court ordered the parties to arbitrate the claim.]SECTION 9.02. Section 30.015(a), Civil Practice andRemedies Code, as amended by H.B. 40, Acts of the 89th Legislature,Regular Session, 2025, and effective September 1, 2025, is amendedto read as follows:(a) In a civil action filed in a district court, a countycourt, a statutory county court, a statutory probate court, or thebusiness court, each party or the party's attorney must provide theclerk of the court with written notice of the party's name, theparty's [and] current residence or business address, and for aparty who is an individual:(1) the last three digits of the party's socialsecurity number; or(2) the last three digits of the party's Texas driver'slicense.SECTION 9.03. Section 30.015(b), Civil Practice andRemedies Code, is amended to read as follows:(b) Unless the party is the defendant in a tax suit, the[The] notice required by Subsection (a) may not be required from anyparty or party's attorney if the [such] party has not appeared oranswered in the civil action.SECTION 9.04. (a) Article 17.292(n), Code of CriminalProcedure, is amended to read as follows:(n) On request [motion, notice, and hearing, or on agreementof the parties], all or part of an order for emergency protectionissued under this article may be modified by [transferred to] thecourt that assumed [assuming] jurisdiction over the offense[criminal act] giving rise to the issuance of the [emergency] order[for protection]. The standards under Subsection (j) areapplicable to a [On transfer, the criminal] court modifying [maymodify] all or part of an order [issued] under this subsection [inthe same manner and under the same standards as the issuing courtunder Subsection (j)].(b) Article 17.292(n), Code of Criminal Procedure, asamended by this article, applies only to a magistrate's order foremergency protection entered on or after the effective date of thisAct. A magistrate's order for emergency protection entered beforethe effective date of this Act is governed by the law in effect onthe date the order was entered, and the former law is continued ineffect for that purpose.SECTION 9.05. (a) Articles 43.09(a) and (k), Code ofCriminal Procedure, are amended to read as follows:(a) When a defendant is convicted of a misdemeanor and thedefendant's punishment is assessed at a pecuniary fine or isconfined in a jail after conviction of a felony for which a fine isimposed, if the defendant is unable to pay the fine and costsadjudged against the defendant, the defendant may for such time aswill satisfy the judgment be put to work in the county jailindustries program, in the workhouse, or on the county farm, orpublic improvements and maintenance projects of the county or apolitical subdivision located in whole or in part in the county, asprovided in Article 43.10; or if there is no such county jailindustries program, workhouse, farm, or improvements andmaintenance projects, the defendant shall be confined in jail for asufficient length of time to discharge the full amount of fine andcosts adjudged against the defendant; rating such confinement at$150 [$100] for each day and rating such labor at $150 [$100] foreach day; provided, however, that the defendant may pay thepecuniary fine assessed against the defendant at any time while thedefendant is serving at work in the county jail industries program,in the workhouse, or on the county farm, or on the publicimprovements and maintenance projects of the county or a politicalsubdivision located in whole or in part in the county, or while thedefendant is serving the defendant's jail sentence, and in suchinstances the defendant is entitled to the credit earned under thissubsection during the time that the defendant has served and thedefendant shall only be required to pay the balance of the pecuniaryfine assessed against the defendant. A defendant who performslabor under this article during a day in which the defendant isconfined is entitled to both the credit for confinement and thecredit for labor provided by this article.(k) A defendant is considered to have discharged $150 [$100]of fines or costs for each eight hours of community serviceperformed under Subsection (f) of this article.(b) Article 43.09(a), Code of Criminal Procedure, asamended by this article, applies to a defendant who is confined orperforms labor to discharge fines or costs on or after the effectivedate of this Act, regardless of whether the offense for which thefines or costs were imposed occurred before, on, or after that date.SECTION 9.06. (a) Article 45A.251(e), Code of CriminalProcedure, is amended to read as follows:(e) In addition to credit under Subsection (d), in imposinga fine and costs in a case involving a misdemeanor punishable byfine only, the justice or judge shall credit the defendant for anyperiod the defendant was confined in jail or prison while awaitingtrial or serving a sentence for another offense if that confinementoccurred after the commission of the misdemeanor. The credit underthis subsection shall be applied to the amount of the fine and costsat the rate of not less than $150 for each day of confinement.(b) Article 45A.251(e), Code of Criminal Procedure, asamended by this article, applies to a defendant who is sentenced foran offense on or after the effective date of this Act, regardless ofwhether the offense was committed before, on, or after that date.SECTION 9.07. Article 45A.254(e), Code of CriminalProcedure, is amended to read as follows:(e) A defendant is considered to have discharged not lessthan $150 [$100] of fines or costs for each eight hours of communityservice performed under this article.SECTION 9.08. Article 45A.459(i), Code of CriminalProcedure, is amended to read as follows:(i) A defendant is considered to have discharged not lessthan $150 [$100] of fines or costs for each eight hours of communityservice performed under this article.SECTION 9.09. Article 45A.460(i), Code of CriminalProcedure, is amended to read as follows:(i) A defendant is considered to have discharged not lessthan $150 [$100] of fines or costs for each eight hours of communityservice performed under this article.SECTION 9.10. (a) Subchapter A, Chapter 102, Code ofCriminal Procedure, is amended by adding Article 102.006 to read asfollows:Art. 102.006. FEES IN EXPUNCTION PROCEEDINGS. (a) Inaddition to any other fees required by other law and except asprovided by Subsections (b) and (b-1), a petitioner seekingexpunction of a criminal record in a district court shall pay thefollowing fees:(1) the fee charged for filing an ex parte petition ina civil action in district court;(2) $1 plus postage for each certified mailing ofnotice of the hearing date; and(3) $2 plus postage for each certified mailing ofcertified copies of an order of expunction.(a-1) In addition to any other fees required by other lawand except as provided by Subsection (b), a petitioner seekingexpunction of a criminal record in a justice court or a municipalcourt of record under Chapter 55A shall pay a fee of $100 for filingan ex parte petition for expunction to defray the cost of notifyingstate agencies of orders of expunction under that chapter.(b) The fees under Subsection (a) or the fee underSubsection (a-1), as applicable, shall be waived if the petitionerseeks expunction of a criminal record that relates to an arrest foran offense of which the person was acquitted, other than anacquittal for an offense described by Article 55A.151, and thepetition for expunction is filed not later than the 30th day afterthe date of the acquittal.(b-1) The fees under Subsection (a) shall be waived if thepetitioner is entitled to expunction:(1) under Article 55A.053(a)(2)(A) after successfulcompletion of a veterans treatment court program created underChapter 124, Government Code, or former law; or(2) under Article 55A.053(a)(2)(B) after successfulcompletion of a mental health court program created under Chapter125, Government Code, or former law.(c) A court that grants a petition for expunction of acriminal record may order that any fee, or portion of a fee,required to be paid under Subsection (a) be returned to thepetitioner.(d) This section expires January 1, 2026.(b) This section takes effect immediately if this Actreceives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to eachhouse, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediateeffect, this section takes effect on the effective date of this Act.SECTION 9.11. Section 233.006(b), Election Code, is amendedto read as follows:(b) Except as provided by Section 30.023, Civil Practice andRemedies Code [233.014], the contestant must file the petition notlater than the later of the 30th day after the date the electionrecords are publicly available under Section 1.012 or the officialresult of the contested election is determined.SECTION 9.12. (a) Section 233.014, Election Code, istransferred to Chapter 30, Civil Practice and Remedies Code,redesignated as Section 30.023, Civil Practice and Remedies Code,and amended to read as follows:Sec. 30.023 [233.014]. SPECIAL PROCEDURES FOR CONTEST OFCONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT ELECTION. (a) This section applies onlyto a contest of an election on a proposed constitutional amendment.(b) The contestant's petition must be filed and service ofcitation on the secretary of state must be obtained before the finalofficial canvass is completed.(c) The filing of an election contest does not suspendimplementation of a constitutional amendment approved by themajority of the votes cast [The declaration of the official resultof a contested election may not be made until the contest is finallydetermined. The secretary of state shall tabulate the countyreturns and the governor shall announce the final vote count, asascertained from the returns, in a written document. The documentannouncing the final vote count must state that a contest of theelection has been filed and that the declaration of the officialresult will not be made until the contest is finally determined].(c-1) The trial court must ensure a written ruling on apretrial motion before the court is entered not later than the 30thday after the date the motion is filed.(d) The trial date may not be earlier than the 45th day afterthe date of the contested election except [nor later than the 180thday after the date of the contested election. The trial date may beearlier than the 45th day after the date of the contested election]at the request of the contestant. The trial court must ensure thejudgment of the court is not filed later than the 180th day afterthe date of the contested election.(e) If an amended petition alleging additional grounds ofcontest is filed, the contest may not be called for trial earlierthan the 20th day after the date the amended petition is filedunless the secretary of state agrees to calling the contest fortrial at an earlier date.(f) The court shall include in its judgment in a contest anorder directing the governor to declare the [official result of theelection or to declare the] election valid or void, as appropriate,not later than the 10th day after the date the judgment becomesfinal.(g) Any question relating to the validity or outcome of aconstitutional amendment election may be raised in an electioncontest. A contest is the exclusive method for adjudicating suchquestions.(h) If a contestant files an appeal of the contest, theappellate court must ensure that the action is brought to finaldisposition not later than the 60th [180th] day after the date thejudgment becomes final.(b) Section 233.014, Election Code, as redesignated andamended by this article, applies to a contest of a constitutionalamendment election filed on or after the effective date of this Act.A contest of a constitutional amendment election filed before thatdate is governed by the law in effect on the date that the suit isfiled, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.SECTION 9.13. Section 6.4035(e), Family Code, is amended toread as follows:(e) The party executing the waiver may [not] sign the waiverusing a digitized signature.SECTION 9.14. (a) Section 22.220, Government Code, isamended by adding Subsection (e) to read as follows:(e) A party may not file a notice of appeal in a civil caserequesting assignment of the appeal to the Court of Appeals for theFifteenth Court of Appeals District unless the notice includes amatter arising out of or related to the case that is within thecourt's exclusive intermediate appellate jurisdiction.(b) Section 22.220(e), Government Code, as added by thisarticle, applies only to a notice of appeal filed on or after theeffective date of this Act. A notice of appeal filed before thatdate is governed by the law in effect on the date the notice wasfiled, and the former law is continued in effect for that purpose.SECTION 9.15. (a) Section 23.303, Government Code, asadded by S.B. 293, Acts of the 89th Legislature, Regular Session,2025, and effective September 1, 2025, is amended by amendingSubsections (a) and (b) and adding Subsection (b-1) to read asfollows:(a) The business court, a district court, or a statutorycounty court shall, with respect to a motion for summary judgment:(1) set the motion for a hearing by [hear] oralargument [on the motion] or by submission on a date [consider themotion without oral argument] not later than:(A) the 60th [45th] day after the date [theresponse to] the motion was filed; or(B) the 90th day after the date the motion wasfiled:(i) if the court's docket requires a hearingon a date later than the 60th day after the date the motion wasfiled;(ii) on a showing of good cause; or(iii) if the movant consents; and(2) file with the clerk of the court and provide to theparties a written ruling on the motion not later than the 90th dayafter the date the motion was heard [argued] or considered.(b) The [If a motion for summary judgment is considered by acourt described by Subsection (a) without oral argument, the] courtshall record in the docket the date the motion was heard orconsidered [without argument].(b-1) Subsections (a) and (b) do not apply to a motion forsummary judgment that is withdrawn.(b) Section 23.303, Government Code, as amended by thissection, applies only to a motion for summary judgment filed on orafter the effective date of this Act. A motion for summary judgmentfiled before the effective date of this Act is governed by the lawin effect on the date the motion was filed, and that law iscontinued in effect for that purpose.SECTION 9.16. Section 406.026, Government Code, is amendedto read as follows:Sec. 406.026. ELECTRONIC NOTARIZATION. In a proceedingfiled under Title 1 or 5, Family Code, if a signature is required tobe notarized, acknowledged, verified, or made under oath, therequirement may be satisfied if the electronic signature of theperson authorized to perform that act, together with all otherinformation required to be included by other applicable law, isattached to or logically associated with the signature required tobe notarized, acknowledged, verified, or made under oath.SECTION 9.17. Section 21.049, Property Code, is amended toread as follows:Sec. 21.049. NOTICE OF DECISION OF SPECIAL COMMISSIONERS.The judge of a court hearing a proceeding under this chapter shallinform the clerk of the court as to a decision by the specialcommissioners on the day the decision is filed or on the nextworking day after the day the decision is filed. Not later than thenext working day after the day the decision is filed, the clerkshall send notice of the decision by a delivery method describedunder Rule 21a, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure [certified orregistered United States mail, return receipt requested], to theparties in the proceeding, or to their attorneys of record, at theiraddresses of record.SECTION 9.18. Section 34.03(a), Tax Code, is amended toread as follows:(a) The clerk of the court shall:(1) if the amount of excess proceeds is more than $25,before the 31st day after the date the excess proceeds are receivedby the clerk, send by a delivery method described by Rule 21a, TexasRules of Civil Procedure [certified mail, return receiptrequested], a written notice to the former owner of the property, atthe former owner's last known address according to the records ofthe court or any other source reasonably available to the court,that:(A) states the amount of the excess proceeds;(B) informs the former owner of that owner'srights to claim the excess proceeds under Section 34.04; and(C) includes a copy or the complete text of thissection and Section 34.04;(2) regardless of the amount, keep the excess proceedspaid into court as provided by Section 34.02(d) for a period of twoyears after the date of the sale unless otherwise ordered by thecourt; and(3) regardless of the amount, send to the attorneygeneral notice of the deposit and amount of excess proceeds if theattorney general or a state agency represented by the attorneygeneral is named as an in rem defendant in the underlying suit forseizure of the property or foreclosure of a tax lien on theproperty.SECTION 9.19. Section 521.243(a), Transportation Code, isamended to read as follows:(a) Unless the petition is dismissed under Section521.2421(f), the clerk of the court shall send electronically or bya delivery method described by Rule 21a, Texas Rules of CivilProcedure, [by certified mail] to the attorney representing thestate a copy of the petition and notice of the hearing if thepetitioner's license was suspended, revoked, or canceled followinga conviction for:(1) an offense under Section 19.05 or Sections49.04-49.08, Penal Code; or(2) an offense to which Section 521.342 applies.SECTION 9.20. The changes in law made by this article toArticles 43.09(k), 45A.254(e), 45A.459(i), and 45A.460(i), Code ofCriminal Procedure, apply to a defendant who performs communityservice to discharge fines or costs on or after the effective dateof this Act, regardless of whether the offense for which the finesor costs were imposed occurred before, on, or after that date.SECTION 9.21. Section 6.4035(e), Family Code, and Section406.026, Government Code, as amended by this article, apply to awaiver of citation executed in a suit for dissolution of a marriagethat is pending in a trial court on the effective date of this Act,or that is filed on or after that date.SECTION 9.22. (a) Notwithstanding Section 19, S.B. 1760,Acts of the 89th Legislature, Regular Session, 2025, Section1023.0071, Estates Code, as added by Section 5, S.B. 1760, Acts ofthe 89th Legislature, Regular Session, 2025, takes effect January1, 2026.(b) This section takes effect immediately if this Actreceives a vote of two-thirds of all the members elected to eachhouse, as provided by Section 39, Article III, Texas Constitution.If this Act does not receive the vote necessary for immediateeffect, this section takes effect on the effective date of this Act.ARTICLE 10. YOUTH DIVERSIONSECTION 10.01. Article 45A.253(b), Code of CriminalProcedure, as amended by H.B. 1620, Acts of the 89th Legislature,Regular Session, 2025, and effective September 1, 2025, is amendedto read as follows:(b) If a diversion is not required under Subchapter K [orArticle 45A.251(a-1)], a judge shall allow a defendant who is achild, as defined by Article 45A.453(a), to elect at the time ofconviction, as defined by Section 133.101, Local Government Code,to discharge the fine and costs by:(1) performing community service or receivingtutoring under Article 45A.460, regardless of whether theapplicable offense occurred at a location specified by Subsection(a) of that article; or(2) paying the fine and costs in a manner described byArticle 45A.251(b).SECTION 10.02. Article 45A.501, Code of Criminal Procedure,as added by H.B. 1620, Acts of the 89th Legislature, RegularSession, 2025, and effective September 1, 2025, is amended byadding Subdivision (8-a) to read as follows:(8-a) "Traffic offense" has the meaning assigned bySection 51.02, Family Code.SECTION 10.03. Article 45A.504, Code of Criminal Procedure,as added by H.B. 1620, Acts of the 89th Legislature, RegularSession, 2025, and effective September 1, 2025, is amended byamending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (b-1) to read asfollows:(b) A child is eligible to enter into a diversion agreementunder this subchapter only once every 12 months [365 days].(b-1) A child is eligible to enter into a diversionagreement under this subchapter for more than one offense if theoffenses are alleged to have occurred as part of the same criminalepisode, as defined by Section 3.01, Penal Code.SECTION 10.04. Article 45A.510(a), Code of CriminalProcedure, as added by H.B. 1620, Acts of the 89th Legislature,Regular Session, 2025, and effective September 1, 2025, is amendedto read as follows:(a) If a charge involving a child who is eligible fordiversion is filed with a court, and [a justice or judge shalldivert the case under this article as follows:[(1) if] the child does not contest the charge, ajustice or judge shall divert the case under this article withoutthe child having to enter a plea[; or[(2) if the child contests the charge, a justice orjudge shall divert the case under this article at the conclusion oftrial on a finding of guilt without entering a judgment ofconviction as provided by Article 45A.251].SECTION 10.05. Article 45A.512(a), Code of CriminalProcedure, as added by H.B. 1620, Acts of the 89th Legislature,Regular Session, 2025, and effective September 1, 2025, is amendedto read as follows:(a) The clerk of a justice or municipal court may collectfrom a child's parent an [a $50] administrative fee not to exceed$50 to defray the costs of the diversion of the child's case underthis subchapter.SECTION 10.06. Section 53.01(b-1), Family Code, is amendedto read as follows:(b-1) The person who is conducting the preliminaryinvestigation shall, as appropriate, refer the child's case to acommunity resource coordination group, a local-level interagencystaffing group, or other community juvenile service provider forservices under Section 53.011, if the person determines that:(1) [the child is younger than 12 years of age;[(2)] there is probable cause to believe the childengaged in delinquent conduct or conduct indicating a need forsupervision;(2) [(3)] the child's case does not require referralto the prosecuting attorney under Subsection (d) or (f);(3) [(4)] the child is eligible for deferredprosecution under Section 53.03; and(4) [(5)] the child:(A) is younger than 12 years of age, and thechild and the child's family are not currently receiving servicesunder Section 53.011 and would benefit from receiving the services;or(B) resides in a general residential operation,as that term is defined by Section 42.002, Human Resources Code.SECTION 10.07. Section 82.004, Family Code, is amended toread as follows:Sec. 82.004. FORM AND CONTENT OF APPLICATION. (a) A personfiling an application under this chapter shall use the protectiveorder application form created by the Office of CourtAdministration of the Texas Judicial System under Section 72.039,Government Code, that is available on the office's Internetwebsite, and shall include in the application:(1) the name [and county of residence] of eachapplicant;(2) the county of residence of each applicant, unlessthe applicant requests confidentiality pursuant to Section 82.011or 85.007;(3) the name and county of residence of eachindividual alleged to have committed family violence;(4) [(3)] the relationships between the applicantsand the individual alleged to have committed family violence;(5) [(4)] a request for one or more protective orders;[and](6) [(5)] whether an applicant is receiving servicesfrom the Title IV-D agency in connection with a child support caseand, if known, the agency case number for each open case; and(7) any additional information known by the applicantthat may assist in finding the respondent for the purposes ofservices.(b) An applicant may submit an affidavit of confidentialityto the court pursuant to Section 72.039, Government Code, orSection 82.011 or 85.007, Family Code, to omit confidentialinformation from the application and any subsequent protectiveorder. An affidavit of confidentiality is only for the court's useand shall not be transmitted to the respondent.(c) A party's failure to use the standardized protectiveorder form as required under Subsection (a) does not affect thevalidity or enforceability of the application or any subsequentprotective order issued.SECTION 10.08. Section 42.0426(b), Human Resources Code, isamended to read as follows:(b) A residential child-care facility shall implement abehavior intervention program approved by the department for thebenefit of a child served by the facility who needs assistance inmanaging the child's conduct. The program must include:(1) behavior intervention instruction for staffmembers who work directly with children served by the facility,including crisis response training for emergency behaviorintervention with a goal of limiting law enforcement involvement;and(2) training for all employees regarding the risksassociated with the use of prone restraints.SECTION 10.09. Section 152.00145, Human Resources Code, isamended to read as follows:Sec. 152.00145. DIVERSION AND DETENTION POLICY FOR CERTAINJUVENILES. (a) In this section, "general residential operation"has the meaning assigned by Section 42.002.(b) A juvenile board shall establish policies thatprioritize:(1) the diversion from referral to a prosecutingattorney under Chapter 53, Family Code, of children who are:(A) younger than 12 years of age [from referralto a prosecuting attorney under Chapter 53, Family Code]; or(B) residing in a general residential operation,particularly children alleged to have engaged in conductconstituting a misdemeanor involving violence to a person; and(2) the limitation of detention, to circumstances oflast resort, of children who are:(A) younger than 12 years of age; or(B) residing in a general residential operation[to circumstances of last resort].(c) To monitor the success of policies implemented underSubsection (b) for children who reside in general residentialoperations, a juvenile board shall track:(1) the number of children referred to the board whoreside in a general residential operation;(2) the number of children described by Subdivision(1) who receive deferred prosecution or are referred to thejuvenile probation department; and(3) the general residential operation where a childdescribed by Subdivision (1) resides.SECTION 10.10. Article 45A.251(a-1), Code of CriminalProcedure, as added by H.B. 1620, Acts of the 89th Legislature,Regular Session, 2025, and effective September 1, 2025, isrepealed.SECTION 10.11. Section 53.01(b-1), Family Code, as amendedby this article, applies only to conduct that occurs on or after theeffective date of this Act. Conduct that occurs before that date isgoverned by the law in effect on the date the conduct occurred, andthe former law is continued in effect for that purpose. For thepurposes of this section, conduct occurred before the effectivedate of this Act if any element of the conduct occurred before thatdate.ARTICLE 11A. COURT-ORDERED MENTAL HEALTH SERVICESSECTION 11A.01. The following SECTIONS of S.B. 1164, Actsof the 89th Legislature, Regular Session, 2025, as effectiveSeptember 1, 2025, are repealed:(1) SECTION 8, which amends Sections 574.011(a) and(b), Health and Safety Code;(2) SECTION 9, which amends Sections 574.034(a) and(d), Health and Safety Code; and(3) SECTION 10, which amends Sections 574.035(a) and(e), Health and Safety Code.SECTION 11A.02. (a) This article takes effect only if the2nd Called Session of the 89th Legislature, 2025, ends beforeSeptember 1, 2025. If the 2nd Called Session of the 89thLegislature, 2025, ends on or after September 1, 2025, this articlehas no effect.(b) Subject to Subsection (a) of this section, this articletakes effect immediately if it receives a vote of two-thirds of allthe members elected to each house, as provided by Section 39,Article III, Texas Constitution. If this article does not receivethe vote necessary for immediate effect, this article has noeffect.ARTICLE 11B. COURT-ORDERED MENTAL HEALTH SERVICESSECTION 11B.01. Sections 574.011(a) and (b), Health andSafety Code, as amended by S.B. 1164, Acts of the 89th Legislature,Regular Session, 2025, and effective September 1, 2025, are amendedto read as follows:(a) A certificate of medical examination for mental illnessmust be sworn to, dated, and signed by the examiningphysician. The certificate must include:(1) the name and address of the examining physician;(2) the name and address of the person examined;(3) the date and place of the examination;(4) a brief diagnosis of the examined person'sphysical and mental condition;(5) the period, if any, during which the examinedperson has been under the care of the examining physician;(6) an accurate description of the mental healthtreatment, if any, given by or administered under the direction ofthe examining physician; and(7) the examining physician's opinion that:(A) the examined person is a person with mentalillness; and(B) as a result of that illness the examinedperson is[:[(i)] likely to cause serious harm to theperson or to others or is:(i) [;[(ii)] suffering severe and abnormalmental, emotional, or physical distress;(ii) [(iii)] experiencing substantialmental or physical deterioration of the proposed patient's abilityto function independently, which is exhibited by the proposedpatient's inability, except for reasons of indigence, to providefor the proposed patient's basic needs, including food, clothing,health, or safety; and(iii) [(iv)] not able to make a rationaland informed decision as to whether to submit to treatment[; or[(v) evidencing an inability to recognizesymptoms or appreciate the risks and benefits of treatment; and[(B) in the absence of inpatient mental healthtreatment, the examined person is likely to suffer serious risk ofharm or to inflict serious harm on another person].(b) The examining physician must specify in the certificatewhich criterion listed in Subsection (a)(7)(B) [(a)(7)] forms thebasis for the physician's opinion.SECTION 11B.02. Sections 574.034(a) and (d), Health andSafety Code, as amended by S.B. 1164, Acts of the 89th Legislature,Regular Session, 2025, and effective September 1, 2025, are amendedto read as follows:(a) The judge may order a proposed patient to receivecourt-ordered temporary inpatient mental health services only ifthe judge or jury finds, from clear and convincing evidence, that:(1) the proposed patient is a person with mentalillness; and(2) as a result of that mental illness the proposedpatient:(A) is likely to cause serious harm to theproposed patient;(B) is likely to cause serious harm to others; or(C) is:(i) suffering severe and abnormal mental,emotional, or physical distress;(ii) experiencing substantial mental orphysical deterioration of the proposed patient's ability tofunction independently, which is exhibited by the proposedpatient's inability, except for reasons of indigence, to providefor the proposed patient's basic needs, including food, clothing,health, or safety; and(iii) unable to make a rational andinformed decision as to whether or not to submit to treatment[; or[(iv) evidencing an inability to recognizesymptoms or to appreciate the risks and benefits of treatment; and[(D) in the absence of court-ordered temporaryinpatient mental health services, is likely to suffer serious riskof harm or to inflict serious harm on another person].(d) To be clear and convincing under Subsection (a), theevidence must include expert testimony and, unless waived, evidenceof a recent overt act or a continuing pattern of behavior that tendsto confirm:(1) the likelihood of serious harm to the proposedpatient or others; or(2) [and] the proposed patient's distress and thedeterioration of the proposed patient's ability to function[; or[(2) the proposed patient's inability to recognizesymptoms or appreciate the risks and benefits of treatment].SECTION 11B.03. Sections 574.035(a) and (e), Health andSafety Code, as amended by S.B. 1164, Acts of the 89th Legislature,Regular Session, 2025, and effective September 1, 2025, are amendedto read as follows:(a) The judge may order a proposed patient to receivecourt-ordered extended inpatient mental health services only if thejury, or the judge if the right to a jury is waived, finds, fromclear and convincing evidence, that:(1) the proposed patient is a person with mentalillness;(2) as a result of that mental illness the proposedpatient:(A) is likely to cause serious harm to theproposed patient;(B) is likely to cause serious harm to others; or(C) is:(i) suffering severe and abnormal mental,emotional, or physical distress;(ii) experiencing substantial mental orphysical deterioration of the proposed patient's ability tofunction independently, which is exhibited by the proposedpatient's inability, except for reasons of indigence, to providefor the proposed patient's basic needs, including food, clothing,health, or safety; and(iii) unable to make a rational andinformed decision as to whether or not to submit to treatment; [or[(iv) evidencing an inability to recognizesymptoms or appreciate the risks and benefits of treatment; and[(D) in the absence of court-ordered extendedinpatient mental health services, is likely to suffer serious riskof harm or to inflict serious harm on another person;](3) the proposed patient's condition is expected tocontinue for more than 90 days; and(4) the proposed patient has received court-orderedinpatient mental health services under this subtitle or underChapter 46B, Code of Criminal Procedure, for at least 60consecutive days during the preceding 12 months.(e) To be clear and convincing under Subsection (a), theevidence must include expert testimony and evidence of a recentovert act or a continuing pattern of behavior that tends to confirm:(1) the likelihood of serious harm to the proposedpatient or others; or(2) [and] the proposed patient's distress and thedeterioration of the proposed patient's ability to function[; or[(2) the proposed patient's inability to recognizesymptoms or appreciate the risks and benefits of treatment].SECTION 11B.04. Chapter 574, Health and Safety Code, asamended by this article, applies only to an application orproceeding for court-ordered mental health services submitted orthat occurs on or after the effective date of this Act, regardlessof when an offense with which the defendant is charged wascommitted.SECTION 11B.05. (a) This article takes effect only ifArticle 11A of this Act does not become law. If Article 11A of thisAct becomes law, this article has no effect.(b) Subject to Subsection (a) of this section, this articletakes effect immediately if it receives a vote of two-thirds of allthe members elected to each house, as provided by Section 39,Article III, Texas Constitution. If this article does not receivethe vote necessary for immediate effect, this article takes effecton the 91st day after the last day of the legislative session.ARTICLE 12. POWERS OF THE SUPREME COURTSECTION 12.01. Section 22.004, Government Code, is amendedby amending Subsection (c) and adding Subsections (c-1) and (c-2)to read as follows:(c) To ensure [So that] the supreme court has fullrulemaking power in civil actions, [a rule adopted by the supremecourt repeals] all [conflicting] laws and parts of laws governingpractice and procedure in civil actions enacted before May 15,1939, are repealed, subject to Subsection (c-1)[, but substantivelaw is not repealed]. This subsection does not repeal a substantivelaw.(c-1) A law or part of a law described by Subsection (c) isnot superseded until the supreme court adopts a rule that governsthe subject matter of the law or part of a law.(c-2) At the time the supreme court files a rule, the courtshall file with the secretary of state a list of each article orsection of general law or each part of an article or section ofgeneral law that is superseded under Subsection (c-1) [is repealedor modified in any way]. The list has the same weight and effect asa decision of the court.SECTION 12.02. Section 30.0035, Civil Practice and RemediesCode, is amended to read as follows:Sec. 30.0035. PERSONAL SERVICE OF PROCESS DURINGLEGISLATIVE PROCEEDING PROHIBITED. A person may not serve citationor other civil process in person on a member, officer, or employeeof the senate or house of representatives during any legislativeproceeding. A court shall quash any service made in violation ofthis section. The supreme court shall revoke the certification of aprocess server who violates this section. [This section is notsubject to Section 22.004(c), Government Code.]SECTION 12.03. Section 34.041(c), Civil Practice andRemedies Code, is amended to read as follows:(c) A sale of real property under this subchapter must takeplace between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. on the first Tuesday of a month or,if the first Tuesday of a month occurs on January 1 or July 4,between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. on the first Wednesday of the month.[Notwithstanding Section 22.004, Government Code, the supremecourt may not amend or adopt rules in conflict with thissubsection.]SECTION 12.04. Section 1162.007(c), Estates Code, isamended to read as follows:(c) An attorney does not violate the attorney-clientprivilege solely by complying with a court order to release aninstrument subject to this section and Sections 1162.005 and1162.006. [Notwithstanding Section 22.004, Government Code, thesupreme court may not amend or adopt rules in conflict with thissubsection.]SECTION 12.05. Section 52.047(g), Government Code, isamended to read as follows:(g) Notwithstanding the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure,an official court reporter who is required to prepare a transcriptin a criminal case without charging a fee is not entitled to paymentfor the transcript from the state or county if the county paid asubstitute court reporter to perform the official court reporter'sregular duties while the transcript was being prepared. To theextent that this subsection conflicts with the Texas Rules ofAppellate Procedure, this subsection controls. [NotwithstandingSections 22.004 and 22.108(b), the supreme court or the court ofcriminal appeals may not amend or adopt rules in conflict with thissubsection.]SECTION 12.06. Section 2273.004(c), Government Code, asadded by S.B. 33, Acts of the 89th Legislature, Regular Session,2025, and effective September 1, 2025, is amended to read asfollows:(c) Notwithstanding any other law:(1) a court may not award costs or attorney's feesunder Rule 91a, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, [or under anotherrule the supreme court adopts under Section 22.004(g)] to anydefendant against whom an action is brought under this section; and(2) Chapters 27 and 110, Civil Practice and RemediesCode, do not apply to an action brought under this section.SECTION 12.07. Section 171.208(i), Health and Safety Code,is amended to read as follows:(i) Notwithstanding any other law, a court may not awardcosts or attorney's fees under the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure[or any other rule adopted by the supreme court under Section22.004, Government Code,] to a defendant in an action brought underthis section.SECTION 12.08. Section 455.351(h), Occupations Code, isamended to read as follows:(h) Notwithstanding any other law or rule [Section 22.004,Government Code]:(1) a person may not continue the enjoined activitypending appeal or trial on the merits of an injunctive order enteredin a suit brought under this subchapter;(2) not later than the 90th day after the date of theinjunctive order, the appropriate court of appeals shall hear anddecide an appeal taken by a party enjoined under this subchapter;and(3) if an appeal is not taken by a party temporarilyenjoined under this subchapter [article], the parties are entitledto a full trial on the merits not later than the 90th day after thedate of the temporary injunctive order.SECTION 12.09. Effective January 1, 2026, Section24.0043(a), Property Code, as added by S.B. 38, Acts of the 89thLegislature, Regular Session, 2025, and effective January 1, 2026,is amended to read as follows:(a) Except as provided by Subsection (b) butnotwithstanding any other law, [including Section 22.004,Government Code,] only the legislature may modify or suspendprocedures prescribed by this chapter.SECTION 12.10. The following provisions of the CivilPractice and Remedies Code are repealed:(1) Section 10.006;(2) Section 14.013(c);(3) Section 14.014;(4) Section 14A.061(c);(5) Section 14A.062;(6) Section 15.066;(7) Section 30.010(d);(8) Section 30.013(f);(9) Section 30.018(b);(10) Section 51.017(b);(11) Section 52.005(b);(12) Section 64.091(k);(13) Section 64.093(k);(14) Section 65.045(b);(15) Section 98.007(e);(16) Section 98B.008(e), as added by S.B. 441, Acts ofthe 89th Legislature, Regular Session, 2025, and effectiveSeptember 1, 2025;(17) Section 100B.004(e), as added by S.B. 2373, Actsof the 89th Legislature, Regular Session, 2025, and effectiveSeptember 1, 2025;(18) Section 134A.0065(k), as added by H.B. 4081, Actsof the 89th Legislature, Regular Session, 2025, and effectiveSeptember 1, 2025;(19) Section 134A.007(c); and(20) Section 154.028(m).SECTION 12.11. The following provisions are repealed:(1) Section 111.002(b), Family Code;(2) Section 301.002, Family Code;(3) Section 276.002(e), Finance Code;(4) Section 23.303(e), Government Code, as added byS.B. 293, Acts of the 89th Legislature, Regular Session, 2025, andeffective September 1, 2025;(5) Section 74.1625(b), Government Code; and(6) Section 410.305(b), Labor Code.SECTION 12.12. On the effective date of this Act, a ruleadopted by the Texas Supreme Court under Section 22.004, GovernmentCode, as that section existed before the effective date of this Act,that conflicts with a provision of law is invalid and has no effectin any action commenced in any court in this state on or after theeffective date of this Act.ARTICLE 13. JURORSSECTION 13.01. Article 19A.105(b), Code of CriminalProcedure, as amended by H.B. 2637, Acts of the 89th Legislature,Regular Session, 2025, and effective September 1, 2025, is amendedto read as follows:(b) The following qualified persons may be exempted [claiman exemption] from grand jury service:(1) a person who is 75 years of age or older;(2) a person responsible for the care of a child who isyounger than 18 years of age and who will be without adequatesupervision if the person serves on the grand jury;(3) a student of a public or private secondary school;(4) a person enrolled in and in actual attendance at aninstitution of higher education; and(5) any other person the court determines has areasonable excuse from service.SECTION 13.02. Section 62.107(c), Government Code, asamended by H.B. 2637, Acts of the 89th Legislature, RegularSession, 2025, and effective September 1, 2025, is amended to readas follows:(c) A person who files a statement with a clerk of the court,as provided by Subsection (a), claiming an exemption because theperson is 75 years of age or older, may also claim the permanentexemption on that ground authorized by Section 62.108 by includingin the statement filed with the clerk a declaration that the persondesires the permanent exemption. The clerk of the court with whomthe declaration is filed shall notify the district clerk [secretaryof state].SECTION 13.03. Section 62.108(e), Government Code, asamended by H.B. 2637, Acts of the 89th Legislature, RegularSession, 2025, and effective September 1, 2025, is amended to readas follows:(e) A person who has claimed a permanent exemption from juryservice because the person is 75 years of age or older may rescindthe exemption at any time by filing a signed request for therescission with the district clerk [voter registrar] of the county.Rescission of a permanent exemption does not affect the right of aperson who is 75 years of age or older to claim permanent exemptionat a later time.SECTION 13.04. Sections 62.109(a) and (b), Government Code,as amended by H.B. 2637, Acts of the 89th Legislature, RegularSession, 2025, and effective September 1, 2025, are amended to readas follows:(a) The judge of a district court or, if authorized by thelocal administrative district judge or the county jury plan, thedistrict clerk may permanently or for a specified period exemptfrom service as a juror in all the county and district courts in thecounty a person with a physical or mental impairment or with aninability to comprehend or communicate in the English language thatmakes it impossible or very difficult for the person to serve on ajury.(b) A person requesting an exemption under this section mustsubmit to the court or the district clerk described by Subsection(a) an affidavit stating the person's name and address and thereason for and the duration of the requested exemption. A personrequesting an exemption due to a physical or mental impairment mustattach to the affidavit a statement from a physician. The affidavitand physician's statement may be submitted to the court at the timethe person is summoned for jury service or at any other time.SECTION 13.05. The changes in law made by this article applyonly to a person who is summoned to appear for service on a grandjury or petit jury on or after the effective date of this Act. Aperson who is summoned to appear for service on a grand jury orpetit jury before the effective date of this Act is governed by thelaw in effect on the date the person was summoned, and the formerlaw is continued in effect for that purpose.ARTICLE 14. SPECIAL PROSECUTION UNITSECTION 14.01. Section 41.311, Government Code, as added byS.B. 1610, Acts of the 89th Legislature, Regular Session, 2025, andeffective September 1, 2025, is amended to read as follows:Sec. 41.311. PROSECUTION OF CERTAIN OFFENSES. An [Aprosecuting] attorney serving on the unit has the same authority torepresent this state in the prosecution of a criminal offensecommitted by a person civilly committed as a sexually violentpredator under Chapter 841, Health and Safety Code, including anoffense under Section 841.085, Health and Safety Code, as isconferred on a prosecuting [county attorney, district attorney, orcriminal district] attorney of a court with jurisdiction of theoffense.SECTION 14.02. (a) Subchapter E, Chapter 41, GovernmentCode, is amended by adding Sections 41.312, 41.313, and 41.314 toread as follows:Sec. 41.312. IMMUNITY. (a) The following persons areimmune from liability for good faith conduct under this chapter orChapter 841, Health and Safety Code:(1) a member of the board of directors;(2) a member of the executive board;(3) the chief of the unit;(4) the counselor serving the unit; and(5) any other employee or officer of the unit.(b) A court shall immediately dismiss any action asserting aclaim against a person described by Subsection (a) that arose fromthe person's good faith conduct.(c) This section does not affect a defense, immunity, orjurisdictional bar available to a person described by Subsection(a).Sec. 41.313. ATTORNEY GENERAL REPRESENTATION. (a) Theattorney general shall defend any person described by Section41.312(a) in an action if:(1) the unit requests the attorney general defend theperson; and(2) the action arises from a service performed underthis chapter or Chapter 841, Health and Safety Code.(b) The unit or the person described by Section 41.312(a) isnot responsible for and may not pay any costs associated with theassistance.Sec. 41.314. RECOVERY OF COURT COSTS AND ATTORNEY'S FEES.(a) In an action against a person described by Section 41.312(a),the court shall award to the person court costs and attorney's feesincurred in the action if the person is found immune under thatsection and the person is not represented by the attorney general.(b) In an action against a person described by Section41.312(a) who is represented by the attorney general, the courtshall award to the attorney general court costs and attorney's feesincurred in the action if the person is found immune under thatsection.(b) Sections 41.312, 41.313, and 41.314, Government Code,as added by this article, apply only to an action filed on or afterthe effective date of this Act. An action filed before theeffective date of this Act is governed by the law in effectimmediately before the effective date of this Act, and that law iscontinued in effect for that purpose.ARTICLE 15. MISCELLANEOUS JUDICIAL, COURT, AND RECORD PROVISIONSSECTION 15.01. The heading to Section 13.0021, ElectionCode, is amended to read as follows:Sec. 13.0021. ADDITIONAL REGISTRATION INFORMATION FROMCERTAIN FEDERAL AND STATE JUDGES, FEDERAL OFFICIALS, CLERKS,GOVERNMENTAL EMPLOYEES, INCLUDING MUNICIPAL COURT PERSONNEL, ANDFAMILY MEMBERS.SECTION 15.02. Section 13.0021(b), Election Code, isamended to read as follows:(b) The registrar of the county shall omit from theregistration list the residence address for a [If the] registrationapplicant who is:(1) a federal judge, including a federal bankruptcyjudge;(2) [,] a state judge;(3) [,] a marshal of the United States MarshalsService;(4) [,] a United States attorney;(5) a current or former county clerk, district clerk,or county and district clerk, or a current or former employee of theoffice of a county clerk, district clerk, or county and districtclerk or municipal court personnel;(6) a current or former employee whose duties relateto court administration, including a court clerk, courtcoordinator, court administrator, juvenile case manager, lawclerk, or staff attorney;(7) a current or former employee of the Office of CourtAdministration of the Texas Judicial System and entitiesadministratively attached to the office;(8) a current or former employee or commissioner ofthe State Commission on Judicial Conduct; or(9) [, or] a family member of a person listed inSubdivisions (1)-(8) [state judge, a federal judge, including afederal bankruptcy judge, a marshal of the United States MarshalsService, or a United States attorney, the registrar of the countyshall omit the applicant's residence address from the registrationlist].SECTION 15.03. Section 253.152(7), Election Code, isamended to read as follows:(7) "Statewide judicial office" means the office ofchief justice or justice, supreme court, or presiding judge orjudge, court of criminal appeals, or chief justice or justice,Court of Appeals for the Fifteenth Court of Appeals District.SECTION 15.04. Subchapter A, Chapter 58, Family Code, isamended by adding Section 58.010 to read as follows:Sec. 58.010. CONFIDENTIALITY OF WARRANTS OF ARREST.Notwithstanding Article 15.26, Code of Criminal Procedure, anarrest warrant issued for a child and a complaint or affidavit onwhich an arrest warrant issued for a child is based are confidentialand may be disclosed only to the following:(1) the judge, probation officer, and professionalstaff or consultants of the juvenile court;(2) a juvenile justice agency, as defined by Section58.101;(3) a criminal justice agency, as defined by Section411.082, Government Code;(4) an attorney representing the child's parent in aproceeding under this title;(5) an attorney representing the child;(6) a prosecuting attorney; or(7) with permission from the juvenile court, anotherindividual, agency, or institution with a legitimate interest inthe information or court.SECTION 15.05. (a) Section 81.113(a), Government Code, isamended to read as follows:(a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), the state barshall credit an attorney licensed in this state with meeting theminimum continuing legal education requirements of the state barfor a reporting year if during the reporting year the attorney is:(1) employed full-time as an attorney by:(A) [(1)] the senate;(B) [(2)] the house of representatives;(C) [(3)] a committee, division, department, oroffice of the senate or house;(D) [(4)] the Texas Legislative Council;(E) [(5)] the Legislative Budget Board;(F) [(6)] the Legislative Reference Library;(G) [(7)] the office of the state auditor; or(H) [(8)] the Sunset Advisory Commission; or(2) serving as a state official appointed by thegovernor and confirmed by the senate.(b) Section 81.113, Government Code, as amended by thisarticle, applies only to the minimum requirements for a continuinglegal education compliance year that ends on or after the effectivedate of this Act. The minimum requirements for continuing legaleducation for a compliance year that ends before that date arecovered by the law and rules in effect when the compliance yearended, and that law and those rules are continued in effect for thatpurpose.SECTION 15.06. Section 92.001(1), Government Code, as addedby H.B. 5081, Acts of the 89th Legislature, Regular Session, 2025,and effective September 1, 2025, is amended to read as follows:(1) "At-risk individual" means:(A) a judge, as defined by Section 33.001;(B) a federal judge, as defined by Section411.201, who resides in this state;(C) a court clerk; or [and](D) [(C)] an employee of a state court, a courtclerk, the office, or another agency in the judicial branch of stategovernment.SECTION 15.07. Section 552.117(a), Government Code, asamended by S.B. 370 and S.B. 1569, Acts of the 89th Legislature,Regular Session, 2025, and effective September 1, 2025, isreenacted and amended to read as follows:(a) Information is excepted from the requirements ofSection 552.021 if it is information that relates to the homeaddress, home telephone number, emergency contact information, orsocial security number of the following person or that revealswhether the person has family members:(1) a current or former official or employee of agovernmental body, except as otherwise provided by Section 552.024;(2) a current or honorably retired peace officer asdefined by Article 2A.001, Code of Criminal Procedure, or a currentor honorably retired security officer commissioned under Section51.212, Education Code, regardless of whether the officer complieswith Section 552.024 or 552.1175, as applicable;(3) a current or former employee of the TexasDepartment of Criminal Justice or of the predecessor in function ofthe department or any division of the department, regardless ofwhether the current or former employee complies with Section552.1175;(4) a peace officer as defined by Article 2A.001, Codeof Criminal Procedure, or other law, a reserve law enforcementofficer, a commissioned deputy game warden, or a correctionsofficer in a municipal, county, or state penal institution in thisstate who was killed in the line of duty, regardless of whether thedeceased complied with Section 552.024 or 552.1175;(5) a commissioned security officer as defined bySection 1702.002, Occupations Code, regardless of whether theofficer complies with Section 552.024 or 552.1175, as applicable;(6) an officer or employee of a community supervisionand corrections department established under Chapter 76 whoperforms a duty described by Section 76.004(b), regardless ofwhether the officer or employee complies with Section 552.024 or552.1175;(7) a current or former employee of the office of theattorney general and a family member of the current or formeremployee, regardless of whether the person complies with Section552.024 or 552.1175;(8) a current or former employee of the Texas JuvenileJustice Department or of the predecessors in function of thedepartment, regardless of whether the current or former employeecomplies with Section 552.024 or 552.1175;(9) a current or former juvenile probation orsupervision officer certified by the Texas Juvenile JusticeDepartment, or the predecessors in function of the department,under Title 12, Human Resources Code, regardless of whether thecurrent or former officer complies with Section 552.024 or552.1175;(10) a current or former employee of a juvenilejustice program or facility, as those terms are defined by Section261.405, Family Code, regardless of whether the current or formeremployee complies with Section 552.024 or 552.1175;(11) a current or former member of the United StatesArmy, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard, or Marine Corps, an auxiliaryservice of one of those branches of the armed forces, or the Texasmilitary forces, as that term is defined by Section 437.001;(12) a current or former district attorney, criminaldistrict attorney, or county or municipal attorney whosejurisdiction includes any criminal law or child protective servicesmatters, regardless of whether the current or former attorneycomplies with Section 552.024 or 552.1175;(13) a current or former employee of a districtattorney, criminal district attorney, or county or municipalattorney whose jurisdiction includes any criminal law or childprotective services matters, regardless of whether the current orformer employee complies with Section 552.024 or 552.1175;(14) a current or former employee of the Texas CivilCommitment Office or of the predecessor in function of the office ora division of the office, regardless of whether the current orformer employee complies with Section 552.024 or 552.1175;(15) a current or former federal judge or state judge,as those terms are defined by Section 1.005, Election Code, afederal bankruptcy judge, a marshal of the United States MarshalsService, a United States attorney, or a family member of a currentor former federal judge, including a federal bankruptcy judge, amarshal of the United States Marshals Service, a United Statesattorney, or a state judge;(16) a current or former child protective servicescaseworker, adult protective services caseworker, or investigatorfor the Department of Family and Protective Services, regardless ofwhether the caseworker or investigator complies with Section552.024 or 552.1175, or a current or former employee of a departmentcontractor performing child protective services caseworker, adultprotective services caseworker, or investigator functions for thecontractor on behalf of the department;(17) an elected public officer, regardless of whetherthe officer complies with Section 552.024 or 552.1175;(18) a current or former United States attorney,assistant United States attorney, federal public defender, deputyfederal public defender, or assistant federal public defender andthe spouse or child of the current or former attorney or publicdefender, regardless of whether the person complies with Section552.024 or 552.1175; [or](19) a firefighter or volunteer firefighter oremergency medical services personnel as defined by Section 773.003,Health and Safety Code, regardless of whether the firefighter orvolunteer firefighter or emergency medical services personnelcomply with Section 552.024 or 552.1175, as applicable;(20) a current or former employee of a publicdefender's office as defined by Article 26.044(a), Code of CriminalProcedure, regardless of whether the current or former employeecomplies with Section 552.024 or 552.1175;(21) [(20)] a member of the governing board of aninstitution of higher education or a private or independentinstitution of higher education, as those terms are defined bySection 61.003, Education Code;(22) [(21)] the chancellor or other chief executiveofficer of a university system, as defined by Section 61.003,Education Code; [or](23) [(22)] the president or other chief executiveofficer of an institution of higher education or a private orindependent institution of higher education, as those terms aredefined by Section 61.003, Education Code;(24) a current or former county clerk, district clerk,or county and district clerk, or a current or former employee of theoffice of a county clerk, district clerk, or county and districtclerk, regardless of whether the current or former clerk oremployee complies with Section 552.024 or 552.1175;(25) a current or former employee whose duties relateto court administration, including a court clerk, courtcoordinator, court administrator, juvenile case manager, lawclerk, or staff attorney, regardless of whether the employeecomplies with Section 552.024 or 552.1175;(26) a current or former employee of the Office ofCourt Administration of the Texas Judicial System and entitiesadministratively attached to the office, regardless of whether theemployee complies with Section 552.024 or 552.1175; or(27) a current or former employee or commissioner ofthe State Commission on Judicial Conduct, regardless of whether theemployee or commissioner complies with Section 552.024 or 552.1175.SECTION 15.08. Section 552.117, Government Code, is amendedby amending Subsection (b) and adding Subsection (b-1) to read asfollows:(b) Except as provided by Subsection (b-1), all [All]documents filed with a county clerk and all documents filed with adistrict clerk are exempt from this section.(b-1) A county clerk or district clerk on request of aperson to whom this section applies shall redact informationdescribed by Subsection (a) that relates to the person posted on anInternet website by:(1) the clerk; or(2) an entity with which the county contracts for theprovision or maintenance of the Internet website.SECTION 15.09. Section 552.1175(a), Government Code, asamended by S.B. 370, S.B. 1540, and S.B. 1569, Acts of the 89thLegislature, Regular Session, 2025, and effective September 1,2025, is reenacted and amended to read as follows:(a) This section applies only to:(1) current or honorably retired peace officers asdefined by Article 2A.001, Code of Criminal Procedure, or specialinvestigators as described by Article 2A.002, Code of CriminalProcedure;(2) current or honorably retired county jailers asdefined by Section 1701.001, Occupations Code;(3) current or former employees of the TexasDepartment of Criminal Justice or of the predecessor in function ofthe department or any division of the department;(4) commissioned security officers as defined bySection 1702.002, Occupations Code;(5) a current or former district attorney, criminaldistrict attorney, or county or municipal attorney whosejurisdiction includes any criminal law or child protective servicesmatters;(5-a) a current or former employee of a districtattorney, criminal district attorney, or county or municipalattorney whose jurisdiction includes any criminal law or childprotective services matters;(6) officers and employees of a community supervisionand corrections department established under Chapter 76 who performa duty described by Section 76.004(b);(7) criminal investigators of the United States asdescribed by Article 2A.002(a), Code of Criminal Procedure;(8) current or honorably retired police officers andinspectors of the United States Federal Protective Service;(9) current or former employees of the office of theattorney general and a family member of the current or formeremployee;(10) current or former juvenile probation anddetention officers certified by the Texas Juvenile JusticeDepartment, or the predecessors in function of the department,under Title 12, Human Resources Code;(11) current or former employees of a juvenile justiceprogram or facility, as those terms are defined by Section 261.405,Family Code;(12) current or former employees of the Texas JuvenileJustice Department or the predecessors in function of thedepartment;(13) federal judges and state judges as defined bySection 1.005, Election Code;(14) current or former employees of the Texas CivilCommitment Office or of the predecessor in function of the office ora division of the office;(15) a current or former member of the United StatesArmy, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard, or Marine Corps, an auxiliaryservice of one of those branches of the armed forces, or the Texasmilitary forces, as that term is defined by Section 437.001;(16) a current or former child protective servicescaseworker, adult protective services caseworker, or investigatorfor the Department of Family and Protective Services or a current orformer employee of a department contractor performing childprotective services caseworker, adult protective servicescaseworker, or investigator functions for the contractor on behalfof the department;(17) an elected public officer;(18) a firefighter or volunteer firefighter oremergency medical services personnel as defined by Section 773.003,Health and Safety Code;(19) a current or former United States attorney,assistant United States attorney, federal public defender, deputyfederal public defender, or assistant federal public defender; [or](20) a current or former employee of a publicdefender's office as defined by Article 26.044(a), Code of CriminalProcedure;(21) [(20)] a current or former election official, asdefined by Section 1.005, Election Code, or employee, volunteer, ordesignee of an election official, or an employee of the secretary ofstate's office who performs duties relating to elections;(22) [(20)] a member of the governing board of aninstitution of higher education or a private or independentinstitution of higher education, as those terms are defined bySection 61.003, Education Code;(23) [(21)] the chancellor or other chief executiveofficer of a university system, as defined by Section 61.003,Education Code; [and](24) [(22)] the president or other chief executiveofficer of an institution of higher education or a private orindependent institution of higher education, as those terms aredefined by Section 61.003, Education Code;(25) a current or former county clerk, district clerk,or county and district clerk, or a current or former employee of theoffice of a county clerk, district clerk, or county and districtclerk;(26) a current or former employee whose duties relateto court administration, including a court clerk, courtcoordinator, court administrator, juvenile case manager, lawclerk, or staff attorney;(27) a current or former employee of the Office ofCourt Administration of the Texas Judicial System and entitiesadministratively attached to the office; and(28) a current or former employee or commissioner ofthe State Commission on Judicial Conduct.SECTION 15.10. Section 552.1175, Government Code, isamended by amending Subsection (e) and adding Subsection (e-1) toread as follows:(e) Except as provided by Subsection (e-1), all [All]documents filed with a county clerk and all documents filed with adistrict clerk are exempt from this section.(e-1) A county clerk or district clerk on request of aperson to whom this section applies shall redact informationdescribed by Subsection (b) that relates to the person from anydocument the clerk posts on an Internet website.SECTION 15.11. Section 615.003(a), Local Government Code,is amended to read as follows:(a) A county [with a population of 150,000 or more] mayconstruct, enlarge, equip, and operate a parking lot or parkinggarage adjacent to or near the county courthouse.SECTION 15.12. Section 42.07(b), Penal Code, is amended byamending Subdivision (1) and adding Subdivision (1-a) to read asfollows:(1) "Court employee" means an employee whose dutiesrelate to court administration, including a court clerk, courtcoordinator, court administrator, juvenile case manager, lawclerk, or staff attorney. The term does not include a judge.(1-a) "Electronic communication" means a transfer ofsigns, signals, writing, images, sounds, data, or intelligence ofany nature transmitted in whole or in part by a wire, radio,electromagnetic, photoelectronic, or photo-optical system. Theterm includes:(A) a communication initiated through the use ofelectronic mail, instant message, network call, a cellular or othertype of telephone, a computer, a camera, text message, a socialmedia platform or application, an Internet website, any otherInternet-based communication tool, or facsimile machine; and(B) a communication made to a pager.SECTION 15.13. Section 42.07(c), Penal Code, as amended byS.B. 482, Acts of the 89th Legislature, Regular Session, 2025, andeffective September 1, 2025, is amended to read as follows:(c) An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor,except that the offense is:(1) a Class A misdemeanor if:(A) [(1)] the actor has previously beenconvicted under this section;(B) [(2)] the offense was committed underSubsection (a)(7) or (8) and:(i) [(A)] the offense was committed againsta child under 18 years of age with the intent that the child:(a) [(i)] commit suicide; or(b) [(ii)] engage in conduct causingserious bodily injury to the child; or(ii) [(B)] the actor has previouslyviolated a temporary restraining order or injunction issued underChapter 129A, Civil Practice and Remedies Code; [or](C) [(3)] the offense was committed against aperson the actor knows or reasonably should know is an employee oragent of a utility while the person is performing a duty within thescope of that employment or agency; or(D) the offense was committed against a personthe actor knows is a court employee;(2) a state jail felony if the offense was committedagainst a person the actor knows is:(A) a court employee and the actor has previouslybeen convicted under this section; or(B) a judge; and(3) a felony of the third degree if the offense wascommitted against a person the actor knows is a judge and the actorhas previously been convicted under this section.SECTION 15.14. Section 25.025(a), Tax Code, as amended byH.B. 1620, S.B. 370, and S.B. 1569, Acts of the 89th Legislature,Regular Session, 2025, and effective September 1, 2025, isreenacted and amended to read as follows:(a) This section applies only to:(1) a current or former peace officer as defined byArticle 2A.001, Code of Criminal Procedure, and the spouse orsurviving spouse of the peace officer;(2) the adult child of a current peace officer asdefined by Article 2A.001, Code of Criminal Procedure;(3) a current or honorably retired county jailer asdefined by Section 1701.001, Occupations Code;(4) an employee of the Texas Department of CriminalJustice;(5) a commissioned security officer as defined bySection 1702.002, Occupations Code;(6) an individual who shows that the individual, theindividual's child, or another person in the individual's householdis a victim of family violence as defined by Section 71.004, FamilyCode, by providing:(A) a copy of a protective order issued underChapter 85, Family Code, or a magistrate's order for emergencyprotection issued under Article 17.292, Code of Criminal Procedure;or(B) other independent documentary evidencenecessary to show that the individual, the individual's child, oranother person in the individual's household is a victim of familyviolence;(7) an individual who shows that the individual, theindividual's child, or another person in the individual's householdis a victim of sexual assault or abuse, stalking, or trafficking ofpersons by providing:(A) a copy of a protective order issued underSubchapter A or B, Chapter 7B, Code of Criminal Procedure, or amagistrate's order for emergency protection issued under Article17.292, Code of Criminal Procedure; or(B) other independent documentary evidencenecessary to show that the individual, the individual's child, oranother person in the individual's household is a victim of sexualassault or abuse, stalking, or trafficking of persons;(8) a participant in the address confidentialityprogram administered by the attorney general under Subchapter B,Chapter 58, Code of Criminal Procedure, who provides proof ofcertification under Article 58.059, Code of Criminal Procedure;(9) a federal judge, a federal bankruptcy judge, amarshal of the United States Marshals Service, a state judge, or afamily member of a federal judge, a federal bankruptcy judge, amarshal of the United States Marshals Service, or a state judge;(10) a current or former district attorney, criminaldistrict attorney, or county or municipal attorney whosejurisdiction includes any criminal law or child protective servicesmatters;(11) a current or former employee of a districtattorney, criminal district attorney, or county or municipalattorney whose jurisdiction includes any criminal law or childprotective services matters;(12) an officer or employee of a community supervisionand corrections department established under Chapter 76,Government Code, who performs a duty described by Section 76.004(b)of that code;(13) a criminal investigator of the United States asdescribed by Article 2A.002(a), Code of Criminal Procedure;(14) a current or honorably retired police officer orinspector of the United States Federal Protective Service;(15) a current or former United States attorney,assistant United States attorney, federal public defender, deputyfederal public defender, or assistant federal public defender andthe spouse and child of the attorney or public defender;(16) a current or former employee of the office of theattorney general and a family member of the current or formeremployee;(17) a medical examiner or person who performsforensic analysis or testing who is employed by this state or one ormore political subdivisions of this state;(18) a current or former member of the United Statesarmed forces who has served in an area that the president of theUnited States by executive order designates for purposes of 26U.S.C. Section 112 as an area in which armed forces of the UnitedStates are or have engaged in combat;(19) a current or former employee of the TexasJuvenile Justice Department or of the predecessors in function ofthe department;(20) a current or former juvenile probation orsupervision officer certified by the Texas Juvenile JusticeDepartment, or the predecessors in function of the department,under Title 12, Human Resources Code;(21) a current or former employee of a juvenilejustice program or facility, as those terms are defined by Section261.405, Family Code;(22) a current or former employee of the Texas CivilCommitment Office or the predecessor in function of the office or adivision of the office;(23) a current or former employee of a federal judge orstate judge;(24) a current or former child protective servicescaseworker, adult protective services caseworker, or investigatorfor the Department of Family and Protective Services or a current orformer employee of a department contractor performing childprotective services caseworker, adult protective servicescaseworker, or investigator functions for the contractor on behalfof the department;(25) an elected public officer;(26) a firefighter or volunteer firefighter oremergency medical services personnel as defined by Section 773.003,Health and Safety Code;(27) a customs and border protection officer or borderpatrol agent of United States Customs and Border Protection or thespouse, surviving spouse, or adult child of a customs and borderprotection officer or border patrol agent;(28) a current or former employee or contract staffmember of a university health care provider at a correctionsfacility operated by the Texas Department of Criminal Justice orthe Texas Juvenile Justice Department;(29) a current or former attorney for the Departmentof Family and Protective Services;(30) a member of the governing board of an institutionof higher education or a private or independent institution ofhigher education, as those terms are defined by Section 61.003,Education Code;(31) the chancellor or other chief executive officerof a university system, as defined by Section 61.003, EducationCode; [and](32) the president or other chief executive officer ofan institution of higher education or a private or independentinstitution of higher education, as those terms are defined bySection 61.003, Education Code;(33) [(30)] a current or former employee of a publicdefender's office as defined by Article 26.044(a), Code of CriminalProcedure;(34) a current or former county clerk, district clerk,or county and district clerk, or a current or former employee of theoffice of a county clerk, district clerk, or county and districtclerk;(35) a current or former employee whose duties relateto court administration, including a court clerk, courtcoordinator, court administrator, juvenile case manager, lawclerk, or staff attorney;(36) a current or former employee of the Office ofCourt Administration of the Texas Judicial System and entitiesadministratively attached to the office; and(37) a current or former employee or commissioner ofthe State Commission on Judicial Conduct.SECTION 15.15. Section 521.121, Transportation Code, isamended by amending Subsections (a) and (c) and adding Subsection(c-1) to read as follows:(a) The driver's license must include:(1) a distinguishing number assigned by the departmentto the license holder;(2) a photograph of the entire face of the holder;(3) the full name and date of birth of the holder;(4) a brief description of the holder; and(5) the license holder's residence address or, for alicense holder using the procedure under Subsection (c):(A) [,] the street address of the courthouse inwhich the license holder or license holder's spouse or parent:(i) serves as a federal judge, including afederal bankruptcy judge, a marshal of the United States MarshalsService, a United States attorney, or a state judge; or(ii) performs duties related to courtadministration, including a court clerk, court coordinator, courtadministrator, juvenile case manager, law clerk, or staff attorney;or(B) the office address of the office in which thelicense holder or the license holder's spouse or parent performsduties as an employee of the office of a county clerk, districtclerk, or county and district clerk, or of the Office of CourtAdministration of the Texas Judicial System and entitiesadministratively attached to the office, or as an employee orcommissioner of the State Commission on Judicial Conduct.(c) The department shall establish a procedure, on a licenseholder's qualification for or appointment to office as a federal orstate judge as defined by Section 1.005, Election Code, or as acounty clerk, district clerk, or county and district clerk, or as afederal bankruptcy judge, a marshal of the United States MarshalsService, [or] a United States attorney, or for a license holderwhose duties relate to court administration, including a courtclerk, court coordinator, court administrator, juvenile casemanager, law clerk, or staff attorney, or as an employee of theoffice of a county clerk, district clerk, or county and districtclerk, or of the Office of Court Administration of the TexasJudicial System and entities administratively attached to theoffice, or as an employee or commissioner of the State Commission onJudicial Conduct, to omit the residence address of the judge, [or]official, employee, or commissioner and any family member of thejudge, [or] official, employee, or commissioner on the licenseholder's license and to print [include], in lieu of that address,the street address of the courthouse or office building in which thelicense holder or license holder's spouse or parent serves as afederal or state judge, [or] official, employee, or commissioner.(c-1) The residence address of a license holder whoseresidence address is omitted using the procedure under Subsection(c) is confidential and is available only for the official use ofthe department or a law enforcement agency.SECTION 15.16. Section 42.07, Penal Code, as amended bythis article, applies only to an offense committed on or after theeffective date of this Act. An offense committed before that dateis governed by the law in effect on the date the offense wascommitted, and the former law is continued in effect for thatpurpose. For purposes of this section, an offense was committedbefore the effective date of this Act if any element of the offenseoccurred before that date.SECTION 15.17. Not later than November 1, 2026, theDepartment of Public Safety shall:(1) review the department's processes forimplementation of and compliance with Section 521.121,Transportation Code, as amended by this article; and(2) submit to the governor, the lieutenant governor,the speaker of the house of representatives, each member of thelegislature, and the Texas Judicial Council a written reportcontaining the results of the review, a description of the methodsused to prepare the review, and any recommendations for legislativeor other action.ARTICLE 16. EFFECTIVE DATESECTION 16.01. Except as otherwise provided by a provisionof this Act, this Act takes effect on the 91st day after the last dayof the legislative session.____________________________________________________________President of the SenateSpeaker of the HouseI certify that H.B. No. 16 was passed by the House on August25, 2025, by the following vote: Yeas 130, Nays 1, 1 present, notvoting.______________________________Chief Clerk of the HouseI certify that H.B. No. 16 was passed by the Senate on August26, 2025, by the following vote: Yeas 27, Nays 0.______________________________Secretary of the SenateAPPROVED: _____________________Date_____________________Governor
Relating to the operation and administration of and practices and procedures related to proceedings in the judicial branch of state government, including court security, court documents and arrest warrants, document delivery, juvenile boards, constitutional amendment election challenges, record retention, youth diversion, court-ordered mental health services, the powers of the Texas Supreme Court, jurors, and the special prosecution unit; increasing a criminal penalty; authorizing fees.
Sponsors
Rep. Jeff Leach (R) sponsors HB 16, and 18 members have co-sponsored it.

Rep. · R–67 · Sponsor

Rep. · R–20 · Co-sponsor

Rep. · D–74 · Co-sponsor

Rep. · R–14 · Co-sponsor

Rep. · R–121 · Co-sponsor

Rep. · R–7 · Co-sponsor

Rep. · R–57 · Co-sponsor

Rep. · R–23 · Co-sponsor

Rep. · R–62 · Co-sponsor

Sen. · R–1 · Co-sponsor
Committees
HB 16 went before 2 committees: Judiciary & Civil Jurisprudence and State Affairs.

History
HB 16 has taken 50 actions since Aug 15, 2025, the latest on Sep 17, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 17, 2025 | — | Signed by the Governor | ||
Sep 17, 2025 | — | See remarks for effective date | ||
Aug 28, 2025 | House | Signed in the House | ||
Aug 28, 2025 | Senate | Signed in the Senate | ||
Aug 28, 2025 | — | Sent to the Governor |
Votes
HB 16 went to 7 roll calls across both chambers, the latest on Aug 26, 2025 at 31–0.
| Chamber | Question | Yea | Nay | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aug 26, 2025 | Senate | Three day rule suspended | 31 | 0 | ||
Aug 26, 2025 | Senate | Three day rule suspended | 31 | 0 | ||
Aug 26, 2025 | Senate | Read 3rd time | 31 | 0 | ||
Aug 26, 2025 | Senate | Read 3rd time | 31 | 0 | ||
Aug 26, 2025 | Senate | Read 3rd time | 31 | 0 |
Source: capitol.texas.gov · legiscan.com