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S.Res. 394
U.S. Senate•Introduced
Summary
S.Res. 394, a resolution designating September 2025 as "National Literacy Month", was introduced in the Senate on Sep 16, 2025 by Sen. Jack Reed (D) with 19 co-sponsors. It last saw action on Sep 16, 2025: Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S6637; text: CR S6653: 1).
Record
Text
S.Res. 394 has 19 co-sponsors.
sres394/agreed-to-senate.txt119 SRES 394 ATS: Designating September 2025 as “National Literacy Month”.U.S. Senate2025-09-16text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.III 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. RES. 394 IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES September 16, 2025 Mr. Reed (for himself, Mr. Cassidy , Mrs. Blackburn , Ms. Blunt Rochester , Mrs. Capito , Mr. Cornyn , Mr. Durbin , Mr. Heinrich , Ms. Hirono , Mr. Justice , Mrs. Gillibrand , Mrs. Britt , Mr. King , Mr. Lankford , Mr. Tuberville , Mr. Van Hollen , Mr. Whitehouse , Mr. Husted , Mr. Wicker , and Ms. Collins ) submitted the following resolution; which was considered and agreed to RESOLUTIONDesignating September 2025 as National Literacy Month .Whereas reading is a cornerstone for personal growth, economic opportunity, and a strong society;Whereas recent assessments, such as the National Assessment of Educational Progress, report unacceptably poor student reading proficiency, highlighting the need for effective literacy instruction;Whereas the Program for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies estimates that 28 percent or 59,000,000 adults in the United States perform at the lowest proficiency level in literacy;Whereas educational disparities persist among students in various States and districts, particularly impacting students of color, those from low-income backgrounds, and English learners;Whereas citizens who struggle to achieve reading proficiency are less likely to graduate high school or be employed and are more likely to be incarcerated;Whereas the interim report by the National Reading Panel found that the cost to taxpayers of adult illiteracy is $224,000,000,000 per year and that United States companies lost nearly $40,000,000,000 annually because of illiteracy;Whereas reading proficiency is linked to economic mobility and overall life success;Whereas an interdisciplinary body of research, known as the science of reading, demonstrates the effectiveness of evidence-based reading strategies in improving literacy outcomes;Whereas access to reading materials and robust content knowledge is essential for literacy success, with disparities affecting millions of children, particularly those from low-income households and communities of color;Whereas evidence-based reading strategies include reading instruction and interventions based on rigorous scientific research that have demonstrated effectiveness in improving literacy development and skills in phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension; andWhereas the Federal Government currently invests in literacy education through programs under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 ( 20 U.S.C. 6301 et seq. ), the Adult Education and Family Literacy Act ( 29 U.S.C. 3271 et seq. ), and the Museum and Library Services Act ( 20 U.S.C. 9101 et seq. ): Now, therefore, be itThat the Senate—(1)designates September 2025 as National Literacy Month ; and(2)calls on the Federal Government, States, localities, schools, libraries, nonprofit organizations, businesses, and the people of the United States to observe National Literacy Month with appropriate programs and activities.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-09-16
- Passed Senate2025-09-16
A resolution designating September 2025 as "National Literacy Month".
Sponsors
Sen. Jack Reed (D) sponsors S.Res. 394, and 19 members have co-sponsored it, all of them from the day it was introduced.

Sen. · D–RI · Sponsor
Introduced Sep 16, 2025

Sen. · R–TN · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 16, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–DE · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 16, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–AL · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 16, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–WV · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 16, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–LA · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 16, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–ME · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 16, 2025 · Original

Sen. · R–TX · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 16, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–IL · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 16, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–NY · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 16, 2025 · Original
Actions
S.Res. 394 has taken 3 actions since Sep 16, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 16, 2025 | Senate | |||
Sep 16, 2025 | — | Passed/agreed to in Senate: Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment and with a preamble by Unanimous Consent. | ||
Sep 16, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S.Res. 394 has not gone to a roll call.
Titles
S.Res. 394 goes by 2 titles.
- A resolution designating September 2025 as "National Literacy Month". — Display Title
- A resolution designating September 2025 as "National Literacy Month". — Official Title as Introduced
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S.Res. 394 under Education, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 3 legislative subjects.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S.Res. 394’s is Education.
sres394/policy-areas.txtLegislative Subjects
S.Res. 394 carries 3 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Adult education and literacy to Elementary and secondary education.
sres394/subjects.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com