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H.J.Res. 122
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.J.Res. 122, “Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to the authority of Congress and the States to regulate contributions and expenditures intended to affect elections and to enact public financing systems for political campaigns”, was introduced in the House on Sep 17, 2025 by Rep. Joseph Neguse (D) with 104 co-sponsors. It was referred to Judiciary, and last saw action on Sep 17, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
Record
Text
H.J.Res. 122 has 104 co-sponsors.
hjr122/introduced-in-house.txt119 HJ 122 IH: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to the authority of Congress and the States to regulate contributions and expenditures intended to affect elections and to enact public financing systems for political campaigns.U.S. House of Representatives2025-09-17text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.IA119th CONGRESS1st SessionH. J. RES. 122IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESSeptember 17, 2025Mr. Neguse (for himself, Mr. McGovern , Ms. Leeof Pennsylvania , Mr.Doggett , Ms. McCollum ,Mr. Davis of Illinois , Ms. Brownley , Mr.Moulton , Mr. Keating ,Mr. Johnson of Georgia , Mr. Mullin , Ms.DelBene , Ms. Kelly ofIllinois , Mr. Evans ofPennsylvania , Mr. Fields ,Ms. Brown , Mr. Ryan , Mr. Lynch ,Ms. Tlaib , Mr. Garamendi , Mr. Amo ,Mr. Boyle of Pennsylvania , Mr. Gomez , Ms.Ansari , Ms. Budzinski ,Mr. Thanedar , Mr. Crow , Ms.Norton , Mr. Carbajal ,Ms. Salinas , Mrs. Ramirez , Ms.Ocasio-Cortez , Mr. Goldman of NewYork , Ms. Pettersen ,Mr. Olszewski , and Ms. Goodlander ) submitted the following jointresolution; which was referred to the Committeeon the JudiciaryJOINT RESOLUTIONProposing an amendment to the Constitution of the UnitedStates relating to the authority of Congress and the States to regulate contributionsand expenditures intended to affect elections and to enact public financing systems forpolitical campaigns.That the following article is proposed as an amendment to the Constitution of the United States, which shall be valid to all intents and purposes as part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several States within seven years after the date of its submission for ratification:—1.Congress and the States may regulate and impose reasonable viewpoint-neutral limitations on the raising and spending of money by candidates and others to influence elections.2.Congress and the States may regulate and enact systems of public campaign financing, including those designed to restrict the influence of private wealth by offsetting the raising and spending of money by candidates and others to influence elections with increased public funding.3.Congress and the States shall have power to implement and enforce this article by appropriate legislation, and may distinguish between natural persons and corporations or other artificial entities created by law, including by prohibiting such entities from spending money to influence elections.4.Nothing in this article shall be construed to grant Congress or the States the power to abridge the freedom of the press..
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-09-17
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
CRS Summary
The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.
Introduced in House Sep 17, 2025
hjr122/introduced-in-house.mdShown Here:
Introduced in House (09/17/2025)
This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment authorizing Congress and the states to (1) regulate and impose reasonable viewpoint-neutral limitations on the raising and spending of money by candidates and others to influence elections; and (2) regulate and enact public campaign financing systems, including those designed to restrict the influence of private wealth by offsetting the raising and spending of money by candidates and others with increased public funding.
The amendment grants Congress and the states the power to implement and enforce this amendment by legislation. They are allowed to distinguish between natural persons and corporations or other artificial entities created by law, including by prohibiting such entities from spending money to influence elections.
Sponsors
Rep. Joseph Neguse (D) sponsors H.J.Res. 122, and 104 members have co-sponsored it, 35 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · D–CO-2 · Sponsor
Introduced Sep 17, 2025

Rep. · D–DC-0 · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 17, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–RI-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 17, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–AZ-3 · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 17, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–PA-2 · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 17, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–CA-26 · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 17, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–OH-11 · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 17, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–IL-13 · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 17, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–CA-24 · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 17, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–CO-6 · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 17, 2025 · Original
Committees
H.J.Res. 122 went before 1 committee: Judiciary.
Actions
H.J.Res. 122 has taken 2 actions since Sep 17, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 17, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Sep 17, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.Judiciary Committee |
Votes
H.J.Res. 122 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to H.J.Res. 122, as Identical bill.
Titles
H.J.Res. 122 goes by 2 titles.
- Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to the authority of Congress and the States to regulate contributions and expenditures intended to affect elections and to enact public financing systems for political campaigns. — Display Title
- Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relating to the authority of Congress and the States to regulate contributions and expenditures intended to affect elections and to enact public financing systems for political campaigns. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
2 clients hired 2 firms and 3 registered lobbyists who named H.J.Res. 122 in 7 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities, Banking, Budget/Appropriations, Consumer Issues/Safety/Products, Government Issues, Housing, Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| INFIN, A FINANCIAL SERVICES ALLIANCE (F/K/A FINANCIAL SERVICE CENTERS AMERICA) | Trade association serving the financial service center industry. | District of Columbia | 1 | 6 | $300K |
| AMERICANS FOR FINANCIAL REFORM | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| HUDSON COOK, LLP | 1 | 6 | $300K |
| AMERICANS FOR FINANCIAL REFORM | 1 | 1 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| EDWARD D'ALESSIO | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| MARK HAYS | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| RUKMANI BHATIA | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AMERICANS FOR FINANCIAL REFORM | AMERICANS FOR FINANCIAL REFORM | 2025 second_quarter | $150K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| INFIN, A FINANCIAL SERVICES ALLIANCE (F/K/A FINANCIAL SERVICE CENTERS AMERICA) | HUDSON COOK, LLP | 2026 second_quarter | $50K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| INFIN, A FINANCIAL SERVICES ALLIANCE (F/K/A FINANCIAL SERVICE CENTERS AMERICA) | HUDSON COOK, LLP | 2026 first_quarter | $50K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| INFIN, A FINANCIAL SERVICES ALLIANCE (F/K/A FINANCIAL SERVICE CENTERS AMERICA) | HUDSON COOK, LLP | 2025 fourth_quarter | $50K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| INFIN, A FINANCIAL SERVICES ALLIANCE (F/K/A FINANCIAL SERVICE CENTERS AMERICA) | HUDSON COOK, LLP | 2025 third_quarter | $50K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| INFIN, A FINANCIAL SERVICES ALLIANCE (F/K/A FINANCIAL SERVICE CENTERS AMERICA) | HUDSON COOK, LLP | 2025 second_quarter | $50K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| INFIN, A FINANCIAL SERVICES ALLIANCE (F/K/A FINANCIAL SERVICE CENTERS AMERICA) | HUDSON COOK, LLP | 2025 first_quarter | $50K | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.J.Res. 122 under Government Operations and Politics, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.J.Res. 122’s is Government Operations and Politics.
hjres122/policy-areas.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.J.Res. 122, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 152 (Wednesday, September 17, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. NEGUSE:H.J. Res. 122.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article, Section 8[Page H4411]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com
