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S. 2827
U.S. Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
S. 2827, the Fair Housing Improvement Act of 2025, was introduced in the Senate on Sep 17, 2025 by Sen. Tim Kaine (D) with 16 co-sponsors. It was referred to Banking, Housing, And Urban Affairs, and last saw action on Sep 17, 2025: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.
Record
Text
S. 2827 has 16 co-sponsors.
sb2827/introduced-in-senate.txt119 S2827 IS: Fair Housing Improvement Act of 2025U.S. Senate2025-09-17text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.II119th CONGRESS1st SessionS. 2827IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATESSeptember 17 (legislative day,September 16), 2025Mr. Kaine (for himself, Mr. Schiff , Mr.Padilla , Mr. Van Hollen ,Mr. Blumenthal , Mrs. Gillibrand , Ms.Klobuchar , Ms. Smith ,Mr. Murphy , Mr.Merkley , Mr. Bennet ,Mr. Sanders , Mr.Fetterman , Mrs. Murray , andMr. Wyden ) introduced the following bill;which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban AffairsA BILLTo amend the Fair Housing Act to prohibit discrimination based on source ofincome, veteran status, or military status.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Fair Housing Improvement Act of 2025 .2.Prohibiting housing discrimination based on source of income, veteran status, ormilitary status(a)In generalThe Fair Housing Act ( 42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq. ) is amended—(1)in section 802 ( 42 U.S.C. 3602 ), by adding at the end the following:(p)Military status means the status of a person as a member of the uniformed services, as defined in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.(q)Source of income includes—(1)a housing voucher under section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 ( 42 U.S.C. 1437f ) and any form of Federal, State, or local housing assistance provided to a person or family or provided to a housing owner on behalf of a person or family, including—(A)rental vouchers;(B)rental assistance;(C)rental subsidies from nongovernmental organizations; and(D)homeownership subsidies;(2)income received as a monthly benefit under title II of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 401 et seq. ), as a supplemental security income benefit under title XVI of the Social Security Act ( 42 U.S.C. 1381 et seq. ), or as a benefit under the Railroad Retirement Act of 1974 ( 45 U.S.C. 231 et seq. ), including any such benefit to which the individual is entitled for which payment is made to a representative payee;(3)income received by court order, including spousal support and child support;(4)any payment from a trust, guardian, conservator, cosigner, or relative; and(5)any other lawful source of income or funds, including savings accounts and investments.(r)Veteran status means the status of a person as a former member of the Armed Forces.;(2)in section 804 ( 42 U.S.C. 3604 )—(A)by inserting source of income, veteran status, military status, after familial status, each place that term appears; and(B)in subsection (f), by adding at the end the following:(10)Nothing in this title shall be construed to prohibit any entity from providing or otherwise making available any services or other assistance to individuals receiving Federal, State or local housing assistance.;(3)in section 805 ( 42 U.S.C. 3605 )—(A)in subsection (a), by inserting source of income, veteran status, military status, after familial status, ; and(B)in subsection (c), by inserting source of income, veteran status, military status, after handicap, ;(4)in section 806 ( 42 U.S.C. 3606 ), by inserting source of income, veteran status, military status, after familial status, ;(5)in section 808(e)(6) ( 42 U.S.C. 3608(e)(6) ), by inserting source of income, veteran status, military status, after handicap, ; and(6)in section 810(f) ( 42 U.S.C. 3610(f) ), by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following:(4)During the period beginning on the date of enactment of the Fair Housing Improvement Act of 2025 and ending on the date that is 40 months after such date of enactment, each agency certified for purposes of this title on the day before such date of enactment shall, for purposes of this subsection, be considered certified under this subsection with respect to those matters for which the agency was certified on that date. If the Secretary determines in an individual case that an agency has not been able to meet the certification requirements within this 40-month period due to exceptional circumstances, such as the infrequency of legislative sessions in that jurisdiction, the Secretary may extend such period by not more than 6 months..(b)Prevention of intimidation in fair housing casesSection 901 of the Civil Rights Act of 1968 ( 42 U.S.C. 3631 ) is amended by inserting source of income (as defined in section 802), veteran status (as defined in section 802), military status (as defined in section 802), before or national origin each place that term appears.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-09-17
- Passed Senate
- Passed House
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
A bill to amend the Fair Housing Act to prohibit discrimination based on source of income, veteran status, or military status.
Sponsors
Sen. Tim Kaine (D) sponsors S. 2827, and 16 members have co-sponsored it, 14 of them from the day it was introduced.

Sen. · D–VA · Sponsor
Introduced Sep 17, 2025

Sen. · D–CO · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 17, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–CT · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 17, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–PA · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 17, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–NY · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 17, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–MN · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 17, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–OR · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 17, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–CT · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 17, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–WA · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 17, 2025 · Original

Sen. · D–CA · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 17, 2025 · Original
Committees
S. 2827 went before 1 committee: Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

Actions
S. 2827 has taken 2 actions since Sep 17, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 17, 2025 | Senate | Read twice and referred to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee | ||
Sep 17, 2025 | — | Introduced in Senate |
Votes
S. 2827 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
1 bill is related to S. 2827, as Identical bill.
Titles
S. 2827 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.
- Fair Housing Improvement Act of 2025 — Display Title
- Fair Housing Improvement Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- A bill to amend the Fair Housing Act to prohibit discrimination based on source of income, veteran status, or military status. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
5 clients hired 5 firms and 148 registered lobbyists who named S. 2827 in 19 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Budget/Appropriations, Defense, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Civil Rights/Civil Liberties, Energy/Nuclear, Environment/Superfund, Transportation, Foreign Relations.
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 7 | — |
| FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 4 | — |
| PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 4 | — |
| DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 3 | — |
| EDISON ELECTRIC INSTITUTE | General business - investor owned electric utilities | District of Columbia | 1 | 1 | $30K |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 1 | 7 | — |
| FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION | 1 | 4 | — |
| PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | 1 | 4 | — |
| DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS | 1 | 3 | — |
| MISSY EDWARDS STRATEGIES, LLC | 1 | 1 | $30K |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill. The 20 named most often, of 148.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABELARDO TORRES | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| ANDREA PORWOLL | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| ASHLEY GUM | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| BRADLEY WATTS | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| BRINCE MANNING | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| BROOKE MILLER | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| CASSIA CARVALHO | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| CHAD WHITEMAN | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| CHANTEL SHEAKS | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| CHRISTOPHER CRENSHAW | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| CHRISTOPHER EYLER | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| CHRISTOPHER GUITH | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| CHRISTOPHER ROBERTI | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| CLARK JACKSON | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| DAN BYERS | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| ERIN DELANEY | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| ESPERANZA JELALIAN | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| FOXHALL PARKER | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| GARY LITMAN | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| GERSON ("CHUCK") CHAITOVITZ | 1 | 1 | 7 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2026 first_quarter | $19.8M | 1st Quarter - Amendme… |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2026 first_quarter | $19.8M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2025 second_quarter | $19.3M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2025 first_quarter | $19.3M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2025 fourth_quarter | $18M | 4th Quarter - Report |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2026 second_quarter | $17M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | CHAMBER OF COMMERCE OF THE U.S.A. | 2025 third_quarter | $13.7M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION | FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION | 2025 third_quarter | $1M | 3rd Quarter - Amendme… |
| FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION | FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION | 2025 third_quarter | $1M | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION | FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION | 2025 second_quarter | $1M | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION | FRIENDS COMMITTEE ON NATIONAL LEGISLATION | 2025 first_quarter | $1M | 1st Quarter - Report |
| DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS | DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS | 2026 first_quarter | $175.9K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS | DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS | 2025 fourth_quarter | $161.3K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS | DISABLED AMERICAN VETERANS | 2026 second_quarter | $149.2K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | 2026 second_quarter | $112.1K | 2nd Quarter - Report |
| PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | 2026 first_quarter | $108.2K | 1st Quarter - Report |
| PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | 2025 fourth_quarter | $87.2K | 4th Quarter - Report |
| PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | PARALYZED VETERANS OF AMERICA | 2025 third_quarter | $87.2K | 3rd Quarter - Report |
| EDISON ELECTRIC INSTITUTE | MISSY EDWARDS STRATEGIES, LLC | 2025 first_quarter | $30K | 1st Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files S. 2827 under Housing and Community Development, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; S. 2827’s is Housing and Community Development.
s2827/policy-areas.txtSource: congress.gov · legiscan.com
