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H.R. 5562

U.S. HouseIn House Committee

Summary

H.R. 5562, the Tropical Plant Health Initiative Act, was introduced in the House on Sep 23, 2025 by Rep. Jill Tokuda (D) with 3 co-sponsors. It was referred to Subcommittee on Conservation, Research, and Biotechnology, and last saw action on Dec 2, 2025: Referred to the Subcommittee on Conservation, Research, and Biotechnology.


Record

Text

H.R. 5562 has 3 co-sponsors.

hb5562/introduced-in-house.txt
119 HR 5562 IH: Tropical Plant Health Initiative Act
U.S. House of Representatives
2025-09-23
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 5562 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES September 23, 2025 Ms. Tokuda (for herself and Mr. Case ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture A BILL
To amend the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 to provide research and extension grants to support the study of insects and pests that impact tropical plants, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Tropical Plant Health Initiative Act .
2.
Tropical plant health initiative
(a)
In general
Section 1672(d) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 ( 7 U.S.C. 5925(d) ) is amended by adding at the end the following:
(21)
Tropical plant health initiative
Research and extension grants may be made under this section for the purposes of—
(A)
developing and disseminating science-based tools and treatments to combat plant pests and noxious weeds (as those terms are defined in section 403 of the Plant Protection Act ( 7 U.S.C. 7702 )) that impact tropical plants, including—
(i)
coffee plants;
(ii)
macadamia trees;
(iii)
cacao trees;
(iv)
plantains and bananas;
(v)
mangos;
(vi)
floriculture and nursery crops;
(vii)
vanilla plants; and
(viii)
any other tropical plant, as determined by the Secretary;
(B)
establishing an areawide integrated pest management program in areas in which those tropical plants are affected by, or are at risk of being affected by, plant pests or noxious weeds (as so defined);
(C)
surveying and collecting data on production and health of those tropical plants;
(D)
investigating biology, immunology, ecology, genomics, and bioinformatics of those tropical plants; and
(E)
conducting research on various factors that may contribute to or be associated with immune systems of those tropical plants and other serious threats to those tropical plants.
.
(b)
Authorization of appropriations
Section 1672(h) of the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 ( 7 U.S.C. 5925(h) ) is amended by striking 2023 and inserting 2030 .

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-09-23
  2. Passed House
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Introduced in House Sep 23, 2025

hb5562/introduced-in-house.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in House (09/23/2025)

Tropical Plant Health Initiative Act

This bill establishes a Tropical Plant Health Initiative as a Department of Agriculture (USDA) high-priority research and extension area and reauthorizes other USDA research and extension initiatives. Under the bill, tropical plants include coffee plants, macadamia trees, cacao trees, plantains and bananas, mangos, floriculture and nursery crops, and vanilla plants.

Specifically, the bill allows research and extension grants for

  • developing and disseminating science-based tools and treatments to combat plant pests and noxious weeds that impact tropical plants;
  • establishing an integrated pest management program in areas where tropical plants are affected by plant pests or noxious weeds; and
  • conducting related data collection, research, and investigations regarding the production, health, immune systems, biology, ecology, and genomics of the tropical plants.

Further, the bill reauthorizes USDA grants to support competitive specialized research and extension activities, including high-priority areas, through FY2030.

Sponsors

Rep. Jill Tokuda (D) sponsors H.R. 5562, and 3 members have co-sponsored it, 1 of them from the day it was introduced.

Committees

H.R. 5562 went before 2 committees: Conservation, Research, and Biotechnology Subcommittee and Agriculture.

Conservation, Research, and Biotechnology Subcommittee
Conservation, Research, and Biotechnology Subcommittee
Referred to · Dec 2, 2025 · 57 Bills
Agriculture
Agriculture
Referred To · Sep 23, 2025 · 226 Bills

Actions

H.R. 5562 has taken 3 actions since Sep 23, 2025, the latest on Dec 2, 2025.

ChamberAction
Dec 2, 2025
House
Referred to the Subcommittee on Conservation, Research, and Biotechnology.Conservation, Research, and Biotechnology Subcommittee
Sep 23, 2025
House
Introduced in House
Sep 23, 2025
House
Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.Agriculture Committee

Votes

H.R. 5562 has not gone to a roll call.

2 bills are related to H.R. 5562.

Titles

H.R. 5562 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.

  • Tropical Plant Health Initiative Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • Tropical Plant Health Initiative Act — Display Title
  • To amend the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990 to provide research and extension grants to support the study of insects and pests that impact tropical plants, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 5562 under Agriculture and Food, one of its 31 policy areas.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 5562’s is Agriculture and Food.

hr5562/policy-areas.txt
Agriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Constitutional authority

The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 5562, as entered in the Congressional Record.

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 156 (Tuesday, September 23, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Ms. TOKUDA:H.R. 5562.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, Clauses 1 and 18 of the United StatesConstitution.[Page H4494]

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com