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H.R. 5623
U.S. House•In House Committee
Summary
H.R. 5623, the SEIZE Act of 2025, was introduced in the House on Sep 30, 2025 by Rep. Josh Gottheimer (D) with 5 co-sponsors. It was referred to Foreign Affairs, and last saw action on Sep 30, 2025: Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.
Record
Text
H.R. 5623 has 5 co-sponsors.
hb5623/introduced-in-house.txt119 HR 5623 IH: Seized Iranian Arms Transfer Authorization Act of 2025U.S. House of Representatives2025-09-30text/xmlENPursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 5623 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES September 30, 2025 Mr. Gottheimer (for himself, Mr. Shreve , Mr. Moskowitz , Mr. McCormick , and Ms. Wasserman Schultz ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs A BILLTo authorize the President to treat as stocks of the United States any weapon or materiel seized by the United States while in transit from the Islamic Republic of Iran to the Houthis in the Republic of Yemen.1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Seized Iranian Arms Transfer Authorization Act of 2025 or the SEIZE Act of 2025 .2.Disposition of weapons and materiel in transit from Iran to Houthis in Yemen(a)Disposition of weapons and materielThe President may treat as stocks of the United States any weapon or materiel seized by the United States while in transit from the Islamic Republic of Iran to the Houthis in the Republic of Yemen.(b)Drawdown authoritySection 506(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 ( 22 U.S.C. 2318(a) ) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:(4)In addition to amounts otherwise specified in this section, the President may direct the drawdown of weapons and materiel treated as stocks of the United States, seized pursuant to section 2(a) of the Seized Iranian Arms Transfer Authorization Act of 2025 , to be provided to foreign partners..(c)ReportNot later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the President shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report that includes the following:(1)The number of times the President exercised the authority under subsection (a).(2)An inventory of the weapons and materiel treated as United States stocks pursuant to such authority.(3)An inventory of the weapons and materiel provided to foreign partners pursuant to the authority provided in paragraph (4) of section 506(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 ( 22 U.S.C. 2318(a) ).(d)Appropriate committees of Congress definedIn this section, the term appropriate committees of Congress means—(1)the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate; and(2)the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
Tracker
The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.
- Introduced2025-09-30
- Passed House
- Passed Senate
- Conference
- To President
- Became Law
To authorize the President to treat as stocks of the United States any weapon or materiel seized by the United States while in transit from the Islamic Republic of Iran to the Houthis in the Republic of Yemen.
Sponsors
Rep. Josh Gottheimer (D) sponsors H.R. 5623, and 5 members have co-sponsored it, 4 of them from the day it was introduced.

Rep. · D–NJ-5 · Sponsor
Introduced Sep 30, 2025

Rep. · R–GA-7 · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 30, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–FL-23 · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 30, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–IN-6 · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 30, 2025 · Original

Rep. · D–FL-25 · Co-sponsor
Joined Sep 30, 2025 · Original

Rep. · R–PA-1 · Co-sponsor
Joined Jan 7, 2026
Committees
H.R. 5623 went before 1 committee: Foreign Affairs.
Actions
H.R. 5623 has taken 2 actions since Sep 30, 2025.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep 30, 2025 | House | Introduced in House | ||
Sep 30, 2025 | House | Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.Foreign Affairs Committee |
Votes
H.R. 5623 has not gone to a roll call.
Related bills
2 bills are related to H.R. 5623.
Titles
H.R. 5623 goes by 4 titles, 2 of them short titles.
- SEIZE Act of 2025 — Display Title
- SEIZE Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- Seized Iranian Arms Transfer Authorization Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
- To authorize the President to treat as stocks of the United States any weapon or materiel seized by the United States while in transit from the Islamic Republic of Iran to the Houthis in the Republic of Yemen. — Official Title as Introduced
Lobbying
1 client hired 1 firm and 7 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 5623 in 2 quarterly filings, 2025. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.
Filed under Banking, Defense, Education, Foreign Relations, Homeland Security, Science/Technology, Trade (domestic/foreign).
Clients
Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.
| Client | Business | State | Firms | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FDD ACTION | — | District of Columbia | 1 | 2 | — |
Firms
Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.
| Registrant | Clients | Filings | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|
| FDD ACTION | 1 | 2 | — |
Lobbyists
Named on the filings that cite the bill.
| Lobbyist | Firms | Clients | Filings |
|---|---|---|---|
| ALEXANDRIA PAOLOZZI MOORE | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| CONNOR PFEIFFER | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| DANIEL VAYNSHTEYN | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| MATTHEW REID ZWEIG | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| NICHOLAS STEWART | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| TYLER STAPLETON | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| ZACHARY JUTCOVICH | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Filings
The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.
| Client | Registrant | Period | Reported | Document |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FDD ACTION | FDD ACTION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $300K | 4th Quarter - Amendme… |
| FDD ACTION | FDD ACTION | 2025 fourth_quarter | $290K | 4th Quarter - Report |
Classification
The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 5623 under International Affairs, one of its 31 policy areas.
CRS Subjects
CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 5623’s is International Affairs.
hr5623/policy-areas.txtConstitutional authority
The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 5623, as entered in the Congressional Record.
[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 160 (Tuesday, September 30, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mr. GOTTHEIMER:H.R. 5623.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Artciel 1, Section 8[Page H4509]
Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com
