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H.R. 5818

U.S. HouseIn House Committee

Summary

H.R. 5818, the Country of Origin Labeling Enforcement Act of 2025, was introduced in the House on Oct 24, 2025 by Rep. Harriet Hageman (R) with 13 co-sponsors. It was referred to Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry, and last saw action on Dec 2, 2025: Referred to the Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry.


Record

Text

H.R. 5818 has 13 co-sponsors.

hb5818/introduced-in-house.txt
119 HR 5818 IH: Country of Origin Labeling Enforcement Act of 2025
U.S. House of Representatives
2025-10-24
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 5818 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES October 24, 2025 Ms. Hageman (for herself, Mr. Khanna , Mr. Davidson , Mr. Massie , Mr. Roy , and Mr. Gosar ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Agriculture A BILL
To amend the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 to prohibit retailers from designating the United States as the country of origin of foreign beef, and for other purposes.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the Country of Origin Labeling Enforcement Act of 2025 .
2.
Country of origin labeling for beef
(a)
Definitions
Section 281 of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 ( 7 U.S.C. 1638 ) is amended—
(1)
by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (7) as paragraphs (2) through (8), respectively;
(2)
by inserting before paragraph (2) (as so redesignated) the following:
(1)
Beef
The term beef means meat produced from cattle (including veal).
;
(3)
in paragraph (2)(A)(i) (as so redesignated), by striking lamb and venison and inserting beef, lamb, and venison ; and
(4)
in paragraph (2)(A)(ii) (as so redesignated), by striking ground lamb and ground venison and inserting ground beef, ground lamb, and ground venison .
(b)
Notice of country of origin
Section 282(a)(2) of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 ( 7 U.S.C. 1638a(a)(2) ) is amended—
(1)
in the paragraph heading, by inserting
beef, after
for ;
(2)
in each of subparagraphs (A) through (D), by inserting beef, before lamb each place it appears; and
(3)
in subparagraph (E)—
(A)
in the subparagraph heading, by inserting
beef, after
Ground ; and
(B)
by inserting ground beef, before ground lamb each place it appears.
(c)
Enforcement
Section 283(b) of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 ( 7 U.S.C. 1638b(b) ) is amended by striking $1,000 for each violation and inserting $1,000 for each violation (or in the case of a covered commodity that is beef, $5,000 for each pound of beef not in compliance with the requirements of section 282) .
(d)
Rule of construction
No ruling by the World Trade Organization or by any other international organization of which the United States is a member that is established before, on, or after the date of enactment of this Act may be construed to limit, alter, or affect the authority of the Secretary of Agriculture to require country of origin labeling in accordance with the amendments made by this section.

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-10-24
  2. Passed House
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Introduced in House Oct 24, 2025

hb5818/introduced-in-house.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in House (10/24/2025)

Country of Origin Labeling Enforcement Act of 2025

This bill requires retailers to notify their customers of the country of origin of beef.

In general, under the Department of Agriculture's (USDA's) mandatory Country of Origin Labeling (COOL) requirements, retailers (such as grocery stores, supermarkets, and club warehouses) must provide certain information to consumers regarding the origin of specific foods (e.g., lamb, chicken, fish, and perishable agriculture products). This bill expands these requirements to include mandatory COOL for beef (including ground beef).

In order to designate beef as exclusively having a country of origin of the United States, the product must generally be derived from an animal that was exclusively born, raised, and slaughtered in the United States.

A retailer (or a supplier for the retailer) who willfully violates the COOL requirements for beef may be subject to a USDA fine of $5,000 for each pound of beef that is not in compliance. Under current law, the USDA fine may not exceed $1,000 for each COOL violation.

The bill specifies that no ruling by the World Trade Organization (or by any other international organization of which the United States is a member) may be construed to limit, alter, or affect USDA's authority to implement COOL under this bill.

Sponsors

Rep. Harriet Hageman (R) sponsors H.R. 5818, and 13 members have co-sponsored it, 5 of them from the day it was introduced.

Committees

H.R. 5818 went before 2 committees: Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry Subcommittee and Agriculture.

Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry Subcommittee
Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry Subcommittee
Referred to · Dec 2, 2025 · 27 Bills
Agriculture
Agriculture
Referred To · Oct 24, 2025 · 226 Bills

Actions

H.R. 5818 has taken 3 actions since Oct 24, 2025, the latest on Dec 2, 2025.

ChamberAction
Dec 2, 2025
House
Referred to the Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry.Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry Subcommittee
Oct 24, 2025
House
Introduced in House
Oct 24, 2025
House
Referred to the House Committee on Agriculture.Agriculture Committee

Votes

H.R. 5818 has not gone to a roll call.

Titles

H.R. 5818 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.

  • Country of Origin Labeling Enforcement Act of 2025 — Display Title
  • Country of Origin Labeling Enforcement Act of 2025 — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • To amend the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 to prohibit retailers from designating the United States as the country of origin of foreign beef, and for other purposes. — Official Title as Introduced

Lobbying

4 clients hired 4 firms and 10 registered lobbyists who named H.R. 5818 in 10 quarterly filings, 2025 to 2026. Reported under the Lobbying Disclosure Act; a filing’s income covers everything its registrant worked that quarter, so the amounts below are the filings’, not this bill’s.

Filed under Agriculture, Food Industry (safety, labeling, etc.), Trade (domestic/foreign), Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace, Environment/Superfund, Health Issues, Taxation/Internal Revenue Code, Transportation.

Clients

Who paid to be heard, by how many filings named the bill.

ClientBusinessStateFirmsFilingsReported
FARM ACTION FUNDNonprofit that advocates for policies to foster competition in our food system.Missouri13
FARMERS EDUCATIONAL COOPERATIVE UNION OF AMERICADistrict of Columbia13
FOOD MARKETPLACE INCVirginia13
FARM AND RANCH FREEDOM ALLIANCEAgriculture, FoodTexas11

Firms

Registrants who filed on the bill, by filings.

Lobbyists

Named on the filings that cite the bill.

Filings

The documents themselves, on the Senate’s Lobbying Disclosure site, largest reported first.

ClientRegistrantPeriodReportedDocument
FOOD MARKETPLACE INCFOOD MARKETPLACE INC.2025 fourth_quarter$800K4th Quarter - Report
FOOD MARKETPLACE INCFOOD MARKETPLACE INC.2026 first_quarter$670K1st Quarter - Report
FOOD MARKETPLACE INCFOOD MARKETPLACE INC.2026 second_quarter$584K2nd Quarter - Report
FARMERS EDUCATIONAL COOPERATIVE UNION OF AMERICAFARMERS EDUCATIONAL COOPERATIVE UNION OF AMERICA2025 fourth_quarter$100K4th Quarter - Report
FARMERS EDUCATIONAL COOPERATIVE UNION OF AMERICAFARMERS EDUCATIONAL COOPERATIVE UNION OF AMERICA2026 first_quarter$90K1st Quarter - Report
FARMERS EDUCATIONAL COOPERATIVE UNION OF AMERICAFARMERS EDUCATIONAL COOPERATIVE UNION OF AMERICA2026 second_quarter$80K2nd Quarter - Report
FARM AND RANCH FREEDOM ALLIANCEFARM AND RANCH FREEDOM ALLIANCE2026 second_quarter$18.3K2nd Quarter - Report
FARM ACTION FUNDFARM ACTION FUND2026 first_quarter$10K1st Quarter - Termina…
FARM ACTION FUNDFARM ACTION FUND2025 fourth_quarter$10K4th Quarter - Report
FARM ACTION FUNDFARM ACTION FUND2025 third_quarterRegistration - Amendm…

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 5818 under Agriculture and Food, one of its 31 policy areas.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 5818’s is Agriculture and Food.

hr5818/policy-areas.txt
Agriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorForeign Trade and International FinanceGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Constitutional authority

The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 5818, as entered in the Congressional Record.

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 177 (Friday, October 24, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Ms. HAGEMAN:H.R. 5818.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8[Page H4553]

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com