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H.R. 6061

U.S. HouseIn House Committee

Summary

H.R. 6061, the American Farmers First Act, was introduced in the House on Nov 17, 2025 by Rep. April McClain-Delaney (D) with 8 co-sponsors. It last saw action on Jan 13, 2026: Subcommittee on General Farm Commodities, Risk Management, and Credit Discharged.


Record

Text

H.R. 6061 has 8 co-sponsors.

hb6061/introduced-in-house.txt
119 HR 6061 IH: American Farmers First Act
U.S. House of Representatives
2025-11-17
text/xml
EN
Pursuant to Title 17 Section 105 of the United States Code, this file is not subject to copyright protection and is in the public domain.
I 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 6061 IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES November 17, 2025 Mrs. McClain Delaney (for herself, Ms. Houlahan , Mr. Ivey , Ms. Stevens , and Ms. Salinas ) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Financial Services , and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture , for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned A BILL
To prohibit the use of the Exchange Stabilization Fund of the Department of the Treasury to bail out Argentina’s financial markets, and to instead use that funding to provide for a farmer tariff relief package.
1.
Short title
This Act may be cited as the American Farmers First Act .
2.
Prohibition on use of exchange stabilization fund to bail out Argentina’s financial markets
Section 5302(b) of title 31, United States Code, is amended—
(1)
by inserting (1) after (b) ; and
(2)
by adding at the end the following:
(2)(A)
The fund may not be used to provide direct or indirect financial support to the country of Argentina under paragraph (1), including through the establishment of currency swap lines, the purchase of pesos or sovereign debt of Argentina, or the extension of any credit instrument.
(B)
Any financial contract or instrument entered into before the date of the enactment of this paragraph that violates subparagraph (A) shall be sold or terminated not later than 7 days after such date of enactment.
(C)
The prohibition under subparagraph (A) terminates on December 10, 2027.
.
3.
Farmer economic relief program
(a)
Allocation of proceeds
The Secretary of the Treasury shall allocate to the Secretary of Agriculture the proceeds from the sale or termination of financial contracts or instruments pursuant to paragraph (2)(B) of section 5302(b) of title 31, United States Code, as added by this Act.
(b)
Proceeds used for farmer economic relief
The Secretary of Agriculture shall use the proceeds allocated under subsection (a) to make one-time economic assistance payments to producers of each crop adversely impacted by loss of export markets during the 2025 marketing year for such crop, as determined by the Secretary.

Tracker

The tracker indicates the progress of this legislation as it moves through the legislative process.

  1. Introduced2025-11-17
  2. Passed House
  3. Passed Senate
  4. Conference
  5. To President
  6. Became Law

CRS Summary

The summaries are the Congressional Research Service’s, one per stage. Read them in full.

Introduced in House Nov 17, 2025

hb6061/introduced-in-house.md

Shown Here:
Introduced in House (11/17/2025)

American Farmers First Act

This bill prohibits the use of the Exchange Stabilization Fund (ESF) to provide financial support to Argentina and provides one-time economic assistance payments to certain crop producers. (The ESF is an emergency reserve fund of the Department of the Treasury, originally used for the purpose of maintaining the fixed dollar exchange rate. In October 2025, Treasury announced U.S. financial support for Argentina, including a $20 billion currency swap line financed through the ESF.)

Specifically, the bill prohibits the use of the ESF to provide direct or indirect financial support to Argentina, including through the establishment of currency swap lines, the purchase of pesos or sovereign debt of Argentina, or the extension of any credit instrument. This prohibition terminates on December 10, 2027.

Any financial contract or instrument that was entered into before the bill's enactment and violates the prohibition must be sold or terminated within seven days of the bill's enactment.

Treasury must allocate to the Department of Agriculture (USDA) the proceeds from the sale or termination of financial contracts or instruments pursuant to the bill. USDA must then use the allocated proceeds to make one-time economic assistance payments to producers of each crop adversely impacted by loss of export markets during the 2025 marketing year for such crop, as determined by USDA.

Sponsors

Rep. April McClain-Delaney (D) sponsors H.R. 6061, and 8 members have co-sponsored it, 4 of them from the day it was introduced.

Committees

H.R. 6061 went before 3 committees: General Farm Commodities, Risk Management, and Credit Subcommittee, Agriculture and Financial Services.

General Farm Commodities, Risk Management, and Credit Subcommittee
General Farm Commodities, Risk Management, and Credit Subcommittee
Discharged from · Jan 13, 2026 · 39 Bills
Agriculture
Agriculture
Referred To · Nov 17, 2025 · 226 Bills
Financial Services
Financial Services
Referred To · Nov 17, 2025 · 559 Bills

Actions

H.R. 6061 has taken 5 actions since Nov 17, 2025, the latest on Jan 13, 2026.

ChamberAction
Jan 13, 2026
House
Subcommittee on General Farm Commodities, Risk Management, and Credit DischargedGeneral Farm Commodities, Risk Management, and Credit Subcommittee
Dec 5, 2025
House
Referred to the Subcommittee on General Farm Commodities, Risk Management, and Credit.General Farm Commodities, Risk Management, and Credit Subcommittee
Nov 19, 2025
House
Sponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H4782)
Nov 17, 2025
House
Introduced in House
Nov 17, 2025
House
Referred to the Committee on Financial Services, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.Financial Services Committee

Votes

H.R. 6061 has not gone to a roll call.

Titles

H.R. 6061 goes by 3 titles, 1 of them short titles.

  • American Farmers First Act — Display Title
  • American Farmers First Act — Short Title(s) as Introduced
  • To prohibit the use of the Exchange Stabilization Fund of the Department of the Treasury to bail out Argentina's financial markets, and to instead use that funding to provide for a farmer tariff relief package. — Official Title as Introduced

Classification

The Congressional Research Service files H.R. 6061 under Foreign Trade and International Finance, one of its 31 policy areas, and gives it 7 legislative subjects.

CRS Subjects

CRS assigns every bill one policy area from its 31; H.R. 6061’s is Foreign Trade and International Finance.

hr6061/policy-areas.txt
Foreign Trade and International FinanceAgriculture and FoodAnimalsArmed Forces and National SecurityArts, Culture, ReligionCivil Rights and Liberties, Minority IssuesCommerceCongressCrime and Law EnforcementEconomics and Public FinanceEducationEmergency ManagementEnergyEnvironmental ProtectionFamiliesFinance and Financial SectorGovernment Operations and PoliticsHealthHousing and Community DevelopmentImmigrationInternational AffairsLabor and EmploymentLawNative AmericansPublic Lands and Natural ResourcesScience, Technology, CommunicationsSocial WelfareSports and RecreationTaxationTransportation and Public WorksWater Resources Development

Legislative Subjects

H.R. 6061 carries 7 of CRS’s legislative subjects, from Agricultural prices, subsidies, credit to Trade adjustment assistance.

hr6061/subjects.txt
Agricultural prices, subsidies, creditArgentinaCurrencyForeign loans and debtInternational monetary system and foreign exchangeLatin AmericaTrade adjustment assistance

Constitutional authority

The clause the sponsor cites as Congress’s power to enact H.R. 6061, as entered in the Congressional Record.

[Congressional Record Volume 171, Number 193 (Monday, November 17, 2025)][House]From the Congressional Record Online through the Government Publishing Office [www.gpo.gov]By Mrs. McCLAIN DELANEY:H.R. 6061.Congress has the power to enact this legislation pursuantto the following:Article I, Section 8, Clause 3[Page H4706]

Source: congress.gov · legiscan.com