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SB 986
Missouri Senate•In Senate Committee
Summary
SB 986, which modifies provisions relating to elections, was introduced in the Senate on Dec 1, 2025 by Sen. Ben Brown (R). It last saw action on Apr 13, 2026: SCS Voted Do Pass S Local Government, Elections and Pensions Committee (5099S.06C).
Record
Text
SB 986 has no co-sponsors and has not gone to a roll call.
sb986/comm-sub.txt5099S.06CSENATE COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTEFORSENATE BILL NO. 986AN ACTTo repeal sections 115.013, 115.135, 115.151,115.155, 115.157, 115.158, 115.159, 115.195, 115.221,115.277, 115.430, 115.493, and 115.642, RSMo, and toenact in lieu thereof fourteen new sections relatingto elections, with penalty provisions, a severabilityclause and a contingent effective date.Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Missouri, as follows:Section A. Sections 115.013, 115.135, 115.151, 115.155,115.157, 115.158, 115.159, 115.195, 115.221, 115.277, 115.430,115.493, and 115.642, RSMo, are repealed and fourteen newsections enacted in lieu thereof, to be known as sections115.013, 115.135, 115.151, 115.155, 115.157, 115.158, 115.159,115.195, 115.221, 115.277, 115.410, 115.430, 115.493, and115.642, to read as follows:115.013. As used in this chapter, unless the contextclearly implies otherwise, the following terms mean:(1) "Air-gap" or "air-gapped", a security measure inwhich equipment is physically and technically isolated fromany network and is not directly connected to the internetnor is it connected to any other system that is connected tothe internet. Data can only be passed to an air-gappeddevice physically via a USB or other removable media;(2) "Automatic tabulating equipment", the apparatusnecessary to examine and automatically count votes, and thedata processing machines which are used for counting votesand tabulating results and which are air-gapped and notphysically able to be connected to a network;1(3) "Ballot", the paper ballot, or ballot designedfor use with an electronic voting system on which each votermay cast all votes to which he or she is entitled at anelection;(4) "Ballot label", the card, paper, booklet, page, orother material containing the names of all offices andcandidates and statements of all questions to be voted on;(5) "Counting location", a location selected by theelection authority for the automatic processing or counting,or both, of ballots;(6) "County", any county in this state or any city notwithin a county;(7) "Documentary proof of citizenship", any of thefollowing:(a) The number of the applicant's current or expireddriver's license or identification card issued by thedepartment of revenue if the agency indicates on thedriver's license or identification card, or within thedepartment's database record for such individual, that theperson has provided satisfactory proof of United Statescitizenship;(b) A legible photocopy of the applicant's birthcertificate issued by a United States state or territory, orthe District of Columbia that verifies citizenship, providedthat if a person has changed his or her name since birth,that person shall provide legal documentation of the namechange in accordance with state law;(c) A legible photocopy of pertinent pages of theapplicant's United States passport identifying the applicantand the applicant's passport number or presentation to theelection authority of the applicant's United States passport;(d) The applicant's United States naturalizationdocuments or the number of the certificate of2naturalization. If only the number of the certificate ofnaturalization is provided, the applicant shall not beclassified as a verified voter until the number of thecertificate of naturalization is verified with the UnitedStates Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration services by theelection authority, pursuant to 8 U.S.C. Section 1373(c);(e) For citizens born abroad, a certificate of reportof birth or consular report of birth abroad issued by theUnited States Department of State;(f) Other documents or methods of proof that areestablished pursuant to the federal Immigration Reform andControl Act of 1986 or the federal Immigration andNationality Act; or(g) The applicant's bureau of Indian affairs cardnumber, tribal treaty card number, or tribal enrollmentnumber.(8) "Disqualified", a determination made by a court ofcompetent jurisdiction, the Missouri ethics commission, anelection authority or any other body authorized by law tomake such a determination that a candidate is ineligible tohold office or not entitled to be voted on for office;[(8)] (9) "District", an area within the state orwithin a political subdivision of the state from which aperson is elected to represent the area on a policy-makingbody with representatives of other areas in the state orpolitical subdivision;[(9)] (10) "Electronic voting machine", any part of anair-gapped electronic voting system on which a voter is ableto cast a ballot under this chapter;[(10)] (11) "Electronic voting system", a system ofcasting votes by use of marking devices, and counting votesby use of automatic air-gapped tabulating or air-gapped data3processing equipment, including computerized voting systemsthat mark or tabulate ballots;[(11)] (12) "Established political party" for thestate, a political party which, at either of the last twogeneral elections, polled for its candidate for anystatewide office more than two percent of the entire votecast for the office. "Established political party" for anydistrict or political subdivision shall mean a politicalparty which polled more than two percent of the entire votecast at either of the last two elections in which thedistrict or political subdivision voted as a unit for theelection of officers or representatives to serve its area;[(12)] (13) "Federal office", the office ofpresidential elector, United States senator, orrepresentative in Congress;(14) "Federal-only voter", a voter registered usingthe national mail voter registration form in this state,whose United States citizenship status has not been verifiedby the election authority, and who is only eligible to votein elections for federal offices. A federal-only votershall not include any verified voter;[(13)] (15) "Independent", a candidate who is not acandidate of any political party and who is running for anoffice for which political party candidates may run;[(14)] (16) "Major political party", the politicalparty whose candidates received the highest or secondhighest number of votes at the last general election;[(15)] (17) "Marking device", any device approved bythe secretary of state under section 115.225 which willenable the votes to be counted by automatic tabulatingequipment;[(16)] (18) "Municipal" or "municipality", a city,village, or incorporated town of this state;4(19) "National mail voter registration form", thevoter registration application form created and maintainedby the United States Election Assistance Commission,pursuant to 52 U.S.C. Section 20508(a)(2);[(17)] (20) "New party", any political group which hasfiled a valid petition and is entitled to place its list ofcandidates on the ballot at the next general or specialelection;[(18)] (21) "Nonpartisan", a candidate who is not acandidate of any political party and who is running for anoffice for which party candidates may not run;[(19)] (22) "Political party", any establishedpolitical party and any new party;[(20)] (23) "Political subdivision", a county, city,town, village, or township of a township organization county;[(21)] (24) "Polling place", the voting placedesignated for all voters residing in one or more precinctsfor any election;[(22)] (25) "Precincts", the geographical areas intowhich the election authority divides its jurisdiction forthe purpose of conducting elections;[(23)] (26) "Public office", any office established byconstitution, statute or charter and any employment underthe United States, the state of Missouri, or any politicalsubdivision or special district thereof, but does notinclude any office in the Missouri state defense force orthe National Guard or the office of notary public or cityattorney in cities of the third classification or cities ofthe fourth classification;[(24)] (27) "Question", any measure on the ballotwhich can be voted "YES" or "NO";[(25)] (28) "Relative within the second degree byconsanguinity or affinity", a spouse, parent, child,5grandparent, brother, sister, grandchild, mother-in-law,father-in-law, daughter-in-law, or son-in-law;[(26)] (29) "Special district", any school district,water district, fire protection district, hospital district,health center, nursing district, or other districts withtaxing authority, or other district formed pursuant to thelaws of Missouri to provide limited, specific services;[(27)] (30) "Special election", elections called byany school district, water district, fire protectiondistrict, or other district formed pursuant to the laws ofMissouri to provide limited, specific services; [and](31) "Verified voter", a registered voter in thisstate whose United States citizenship has been verified bythe election authority;[(28)] (32) "Voting district", the one or moreprecincts within which all voters vote at a single pollingplace for any election.115.135. 1. Any person who is qualified to vote, orwho shall become qualified to vote on or before the day ofelection, shall be entitled to register in the jurisdictionwithin which he or she resides. In order to vote in anyelection for which registration is required, a person mustbe registered to vote in the state of Missouri no later than5:00 p.m., or the normal closing time of any public buildingwhere the registration is being held if such time is laterthan 5:00 p.m., on the fourth Wednesday prior to theelection, unless the voter is an interstate former resident,a new resident, or a covered voter, as defined in section115.275. Any person registering after such date shall beeligible to vote in subsequent elections.2. (1) A person applying to register with an electionauthority or a deputy registration official shall identifyhimself or herself by presenting a copy of a birth6certificate, a Native American tribal document, other proofof United States citizenship, a valid Missouri driverslicense or other form of personal identification at the timeof registration. Nothing in this chapter shall require aperson who appears on the list of registered voters or whoseeks to transfer voter registration within this state frombeing required to provide an election authority documentaryproof of United States citizenship, unless the person isstricken from the list of registered voters and the personthereafter seeks to register to vote.(2) When processing a voter registration application,the election authority shall use all available resources toverify the applicant is a citizen of the United States,including relevant information from the following:(a) The department of revenue's electronic database;(b) The United States Social Security Administrationdatabase;(c) The United States Citizenship and ImmigrationServices Systematic Alien Verification for EntitlementsProgram;(d) A national association for public healthstatistics and information systems electronic verificationof vital events system, or similar state database; and(e) Any other federal, state, or political subdivisiondatabase and any other database relating to voterregistration to which the election authority has or isgranted access.(3) After processing a voter registration application,the election authority shall notify the applicant in writingpursuant to subdivision (2) of subsection 3 of section115.155:7(a) If the application is pending or incompletebecause he or she was not verified by virtue of lackingUnited States citizenship; or(b) If, for applicants submitting the national mailvoter registration form who could not be verified as acitizen of the United States, the applicant is registered tovote as a federal-only voter, in which case the process forsubmitting documentary proof of citizenship to the electionauthority to become classified as a verified voter shall besupplied to the applicant.(4) To the extent allowed under applicable law, thesecretary of state shall enter into agreements with thefollowing entities, to allow election authorities to requestand obtain records or information relating to anindividual's citizenship status and the secretary of stateshall have the discretion to enter agreements with otherentities than those provided below to carry out theprovisions of this section:(a) The department of revenue;(b) The United States Social Security Administration;(c) The United States Citizenship and ImmigrationServices Systemic Alien Verification for EntitlementsProgram;(d) A national association for public healthstatistics and information systems electronic verificationof vital events system, or similar state database; or(e) Any other federal, state, or political subdivisiondatabase and any other database relating to voterregistration to which the election authority is grantedaccess.(5) (a) For all applicants other than thosesubmitting a national mail voter registration form, if theelection authority is able to verify that the applicant is a8citizen of the United States, the election authority shallregister and classify the applicant as a verified voter.(b) For applicants submitting the national mail voterregistration form, if the election authority is unable toverify that the applicant is a citizen of the United Statesbut the applicant otherwise satisfies all applicable legalrequirements to register to vote in this state, the electionauthority shall register and classify the applicant as afederal-only voter.(6) If the election authority verifies an applicant isnot a citizen of the United States and determines theapplicant knew they were not legally entitled to register tovote, the election authority shall reject the applicationand the election authority shall forward the applicant'sinformation and any supporting documentation to theappropriate law enforcement agency and prosecuting attorney,circuit attorney, or attorney general, as applicable.(7) The secretary of state shall promulgateregulations to implement the provisions and requirements ofthis subsection. Any rule or portion of a rule, as thatterm is defined in section 536.010, that is created underthe authority delegated in this section shall becomeeffective only if it complies with and is subject to all ofthe provisions of chapter 536 and, if applicable, section536.028. This section and chapter 536 are nonseverable andif any of the powers vested with the general assemblypursuant to chapter 536 to review, to delay the effectivedate, or to disapprove and annul a rule are subsequentlyheld unconstitutional, then the grant of rulemakingauthority and any rule proposed or adopted after August 28,2026, shall be invalid and void.(8) If, at any time, any change occurs in federal lawor policy such that a state is permitted to enforce or apply9a requirement of verification of citizenship or documentaryproof of citizenship to individuals applying to register tovote using the national mail voter registration form, anyprovisions of this chapter that would otherwise permit anindividual to register and vote in any election held in thisstate without providing documentary proof of citizenshipshall immediately cease to be effective and the UnitedStates citizenship requirement, verification procedures, andpenalties provided for in this section and section 115.631shall immediately apply to every individual registered tovote or attempting to register to vote in this state.(9) If a federal agency listed in this subsection everterminates access to citizenship data by an electionauthority in this state, the attorney general shall seekredress in a court of competent jurisdiction.3. Except as provided in federal law or federalelections and in section 115.277, no person shall beentitled to vote if the person has not registered to vote inthe jurisdiction of his or her residence.4. A covered voter as defined in section 115.275 whohas been discharged from military service, has returned froma military deployment or activation, or has separated fromemployment outside the territorial limits of the UnitedStates after the deadline to register to vote, and who isotherwise qualified to register to vote, may register tovote in an election in person before the election authorityuntil 5:00 p.m. on the Friday before such election. Suchpersons shall produce sufficient documentation showingevidence of qualifying for late registration pursuant tothis section.115.151. 1. Each qualified applicant who appearsbefore the election authority shall be deemed registered asof the time the applicant's completed, signed and sworn10registration application is witnessed by the electionauthority or deputy registration official, and theapplicant's United States citizenship is verified pursuantto subsection 2 of section 115.135.2. Each applicant who registers by mail shall bedeemed to be registered as of the date the application ispostmarked, if such application is accepted and not rejectedby the election authority [and], the verification noticerequired pursuant to section 115.155 is not returned asundeliverable by the postal service, and the applicant'sUnited States citizenship is verified pursuant to subsection2 of section 115.135.3. Each applicant who registers at a voterregistration agency or the division of motor vehicle anddrivers licensing of the department of revenue shall bedeemed to be registered as of the date the application issigned by the applicant, if such application is accepted andnot rejected by the election authority [and], theverification notice required pursuant to section 115.155 isnot returned as undeliverable by the postal service, and theapplicant's United States citizenship is verified pursuantto subsection 2 of section 115.135. Voter registrationagencies shall transmit voter registration application formsto the appropriate election authority not later than fivebusiness days after the form is completed by the applicant.The division of motor vehicle and drivers licensing of thedepartment of revenue shall transmit voter registrationapplication forms to the appropriate election authority notlater than three business days after the form is completedby the applicant.4. Notwithstanding any provision of this section tothe contrary, if the election authority is unable to verifythat the applicant is a citizen of the United States but the11applicant otherwise satisfies all applicable legalrequirements to register to vote in this state and theelection authority registers and classifies the applicant asa federal-only voter, the applicant shall be deemedregistered as of the time of such action by the electionauthority. The election authority shall register federal-only voters in a manner that designates each voter byprecinct as federal-only.115.155. 1. The election authority shall provide forthe registration of each voter. Each application shall bein substantially the following form:APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATIONAre you a citizen of the United States?□ YES □ NOWill you be 18 years of age on or before election day?□ YES □ NOIF YOU CHECKED “NO” IN RESPONSE TO EITHER OF THESEQUESTIONS, DO NOT COMPLETE THIS FORM. [IF YOU ARESUBMITTING THIS FORM BY MAIL AND ARE REGISTERING FOR THEFIRST TIME, PLEASE SUBMIT A COPY OF A CURRENT, VALIDPHOTO IDENTIFICATION. IF YOU DO NOT SUBMIT SUCHINFORMATION, YOU WILL BE REQUIRED TO PRESENT ADDITIONALIDENTIFICATION UPON VOTING FOR THE FIRST TIME SUCH AS ABIRTH CERTIFICATE, A NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBAL DOCUMENT,OTHER PROOF OF UNITED STATES CITIZENSHIP, A VALIDMISSOURI DRIVER'S LICENSE OR OTHER FORM OF PERSONALIDENTIFICATION]._______________________Township (or Ward)12_______________________ _______________________Name Precinct_______________________ _______________________Home Address Required PersonalIdentificationInformation_______________________City ZIP_______________________ _______________________Date of Birth Place of Birth(Optional)_______________________ _______________________Telephone Number Mother's Maiden Name(Optional) (Optional)_______________________ _______________________Occupation (Optional) Last Place PreviouslyRegistered_______________________ _______________________Last four digits of Under What NameSocial Security Number _______________________(Required for Whenregistration unless noSocial Security Numberexists for Applicant)_______________________Identification NumberPrinted onIdentification Issuedby the State, IfApplicableRemarks:13Political Party Affiliation (OPTIONAL: You shall beunaffiliated unless you designate an affiliation.)I am a citizen of the United States and a resident ofthe state of Missouri. I have not been adjudgedincapacitated by any court of law. If I have beenconvicted of a felony or of a misdemeanor connected withthe right of suffrage, I have had the votingdisabilities resulting from such conviction removedpursuant to law. I do solemnly swear that all statementsmade on this card are true to the best of my knowledgeand belief. I understand that if I fail to provide theidentification number from my state-issued form ofidentification, or if I do not possess a state-issuedform of identification, then I must provide the electionauthority with another form of documentary proof ofcitizenship or I will not be considered a verifiedvoter. I UNDERSTAND THAT IF I REGISTER TO VOTE KNOWINGTHAT I AM NOT LEGALLY ENTITLED TO REGISTER, I AMCOMMITTING A CLASS ONE ELECTION OFFENSE AND MAY BEPUNISHED BY IMPRISONMENT OF NOT MORE THAN FIVE YEARS ORBY A FINE OF BETWEEN TWO THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARSAND TEN THOUSAND DOLLARS OR BY BOTH SUCH IMPRISONMENTAND FINE.By signing this application, I affirm that:• All of the information provided in this applicationis, to the best of my knowledge, accurate;• The documentary proof of citizenship that I haveprovided in connection with this application is, to thebest of my knowledge, sufficient for the electionauthority to verify my United States citizenship; and• I will provide such additional documentation orinformation to the election authority that is necessaryfor the election authority to verify my United Statescitizenship, in the event that the documentation orinformation already provided is deemed insufficient.14_______________________ _______________________Signature of Voter Date_______________________Signature of ElectionOfficial2. The options for political party affiliationrequired by the application described in subsection 1 ofthis section shall include all established political partiesand an option to be unaffiliated. If an applicant does notdesignate an affiliation, the election authority shall markthe applicant's form as unaffiliated.3. (1) After supplying all information necessary forthe registration records, each applicant who appears inperson before the election authority shall swear or affirmthe statements on the registration application by signinghis or her full name, witnessed by the signature of theelection authority or such authority's deputy registrationofficial. Each applicant who applies to register by mailpursuant to section 115.159, or pursuant to section 115.160or 115.162, shall attest to the statements on theapplication by his or her signature.(2) The election authority shall notify the applicantwithin ten business days of receipt of the registration formif the election authority was not able to verify thecitizenship of the applicant. The notice shall include theinformation specified in subdivision (3) of subsection 2 ofsection 115.135 and shall state that the registration cannotbe completed until documentary proof of United States15citizenship is supplied. If the documentary proof of UnitedStates citizenship is supplied before 7:00 p.m. on electionday, that person is deemed to have been registered on thedate the registration was first received.4. Upon receipt by mail of a completed and signedvoter registration application, a voter registrationapplication forwarded by the division of motor vehicle anddrivers licensing of the department of revenue pursuant tosection 115.160, or a voter registration agency pursuant tosection 115.162, the election authority shall, if satisfiedthat the applicant is entitled to register, transfer alldata necessary for the registration records from theapplication to its registration system. Within sevenbusiness days after receiving the application, the electionauthority shall send the applicant a verification notice.If such notice is returned as undeliverable by the postalservice within the time established by the electionauthority, the election authority shall not place theapplicant's name on the voter registration file.5. If, upon receipt by mail of a voter registrationapplication or a voter registration application forwardedpursuant to section 115.160 or 115.162, the electionauthority determines that the applicant is not entitled toregister, such authority shall, within seven business daysafter receiving the application, so notify the applicant bymail and state the reason such authority has determined theapplicant is not qualified. The applicant may file acomplaint with the elections division of the secretary ofstate's office under and pursuant to section 115.219. If anapplicant for voter registration fails to answer thequestion on the application concerning United Statescitizenship, the election authority shall notify theapplicant of the failure and provide the applicant with an16opportunity to complete the form in a timely manner to allowfor the completion of the registration form before the nextelection.6. The secretary of state shall prescribespecifications for voter registration documents so that theyare uniform throughout the state of Missouri and comply withthe National Voter Registration Act of 1993, including thereporting requirements, and so that registrations, namechanges and transfers of registrations within the state maytake place as allowed by law.7. All voter registration applications shall bepreserved in the office of the election authority.115.157. 1. The election authority may place allinformation on any registration cards in computerized formin accordance with section 115.158. No election authorityor secretary of state shall furnish to any member of thepublic electronic media or printout showing any registrationinformation, except as provided in this section. Except asprovided in subsection 2 of this section, the electionauthority or secretary of state shall make availableelectronic media or printouts showing only unique voteridentification numbers, voters' names, year of birth,addresses, townships or wards, and precincts. Electronicdata shall be maintained in at least the following separatefields:(1) Voter identification number;(2) Verified voter;(3) Federal-only voter;(4) First name;[(3)] (5) Middle initial;[(4)] (6) Last name;[(5)] (7) Suffix;[(6)] (8) Street number;17[(7)] (9) Street direction;[(8)] (10) Street name;[(9)] (11) Street suffix;[(10)] (12) Apartment number;[(11)] (13) City;[(12)] (14) State;[(13)] (15) Zip code;[(14)] (16) Township;[(15)] (17) Ward;[(16)] (18) Precinct;[(17)] (19) Senatorial district;[(18)] (20) Representative district;[(19)] (21) Congressional district; and[(20)] (22) Political party affiliation.2. All election authorities shall enter voter historyin their computerized registration systems and shall, notmore than three months after the election, forward such datato the Missouri voter registration system established insection 115.158. In addition, election authorities shallforward registration and other data in a manner prescribedby the secretary of state to comply with the Help AmericaVote Act of 2002.3. Except as provided in subsection 6 of this section,the election authority shall furnish, for a fee, electronicmedia or a printout showing only the names, year of birth,addresses, and political party affiliations of voters, orany part thereof, within the jurisdiction of the electionauthority who voted in any specific election, includingprimary elections, by township, ward or precinct, providedthat nothing in this chapter shall require such voterinformation to be released to the public over the internetand shall not be used for commercial purposes.184. Except as provided in subsection 6 of this section,upon a request by a candidate, a duly authorizedrepresentative of a campaign committee, or a political partycommittee, the secretary of state shall furnish, for a feedetermined by the secretary of state and in compliance withsection 610.026, media in an electronic format or, if sorequested, in a printed format, showing the names,addresses, and voter identification numbers of voters withinthe jurisdiction of a specific election authority whoapplied for an absentee ballot under section 115.279 for anyspecific election involving a ballot measure or an officefor which the declaration of candidacy is required to befiled with the secretary of state pursuant to section115.353, including primary elections, by township, ward, orprecinct. Nothing in this section shall require such voterinformation to be released to the public over the internet.For purposes of this section, the terms "candidate","campaign committee", and "political party committee" shallhave the same meaning given to such terms in section 130.011.5. The amount of fees charged for information providedin this section shall be established pursuant to chapter610. All revenues collected by the secretary of statepursuant to this section shall be deposited in the statetreasury and credited to the secretary of state's technologytrust fund account established pursuant to section 28.160.In even-numbered years, each election authority shall, uponrequest, supply the voter registration list for itsjurisdiction to all candidates and party committees for acharge established pursuant to chapter 610. Except asprovided in subsection 6 of this section, all electionauthorities shall make the information described in thissection available pursuant to chapter 610. Any election19authority who fails to comply with the requirements of thissection shall be subject to the provisions of chapter 610.6. Any person working as an undercover officer of alocal, state or federal law enforcement agency, persons inwitness protection programs, and victims of domesticviolence and abuse who have received orders of protectionpursuant to chapter 455 shall be entitled to apply to thecircuit court having jurisdiction in his or her county ofresidence to have the residential address on his or hervoter registration records closed to the public if therelease of such information could endanger the safety of theperson. Any person working as an undercover agent or in awitness protection program shall also submit a statementfrom the chief executive officer of the agency under whosedirection he or she is serving. The petition to close theresidential address shall be incorporated into any petitionfor protective order provided by circuit clerks pursuant tochapter 455. If satisfied that the person filing thepetition meets the qualifications of this subsection, thecircuit court shall issue an order to the election authorityto keep the residential address of the voter a closed recordand the address may be used only for the purposes ofadministering elections pursuant to this chapter. Theelection authority may require the voter who has a closedresidential address record to verify that his or herresidential address has not changed or to file a change ofaddress and to affirm that the reasons contained in theoriginal petition are still accurate prior to receiving aballot. A change of address within an election authority'sjurisdiction shall not require that the voter file a newpetition. Any voter who no longer qualifies pursuant tothis subsection to have his or her residential address as aclosed record shall notify the circuit court. Upon such20notification, the circuit court shall void the order closingthe residential address and so notify the election authority.115.158. 1. The secretary of state shall implement acentralized, interactive computerized statewide voterregistration list. This computerized list shall be known asthe "Missouri Voter Registration System". The system shallbe implemented by January 1, 2004, unless a waiver isobtained pursuant to the Help America Vote Act of 2002. Ifa waiver is obtained, the system shall be implemented byJanuary 1, 2006. The system shall be maintained andadministered by the secretary of state and contain the nameand registration information of every legally registeredvoter in Missouri. In addition, the system shall:(1) Assign a unique identifier to each legallyregistered voter in Missouri;(2) Serve as the single system for storing andmanaging the official list of registered voters throughoutMissouri;(3) Be coordinated with other agency databases inMissouri;(4) Allow any election official in Missouri, includinglocal election authorities, immediate electronic access tothe information contained in the system;(5) Allow all voter registration information obtainedby any local election official in Missouri to beelectronically entered into the system on an expedited basisat the time the information is provided to the localofficial. The secretary of state, as the chief stateelection official, shall provide such support as may berequired so that local election officials are able to enterthe registration information; and(6) Serve as the official voter registration list forthe conduct of all elections in Missouri.212. The secretary of state and local electionauthorities shall perform system maintenance on a regularbasis, which shall include:(1) Removing names in accordance with the provisionsand procedures of the National Voter Registration Act of1993 and coordinating system maintenance activities withstate agency records on death and felony status;(2) Requiring the name of each registered voter toappear in the system;(3) Removing only voters who are not registered or whoare not eligible to vote; and(4) Eliminating duplicate names from the system.3. The secretary of state shall provide adequatetechnological security measures to prevent the unauthorizedaccess to the system established pursuant to this section.4. The secretary of state shall develop procedures toensure that voter registration records within the system areaccurate and updated regularly. At a minimum, theprocedures shall include:(1) A system of file maintenance that makes areasonable effort to remove registrants who are ineligibleto vote. Consistent with the National Voter RegistrationAct of 1993, registrants who have not responded to a noticeand who have not voted in two consecutive general electionsfor federal office shall be removed from the official listof eligible voters, except that no registrant may be removedsolely by reason of a failure to vote; and(2) Safeguards to ensure that eligible voters are notremoved in error.5. Voter registration information shall be verified inaccordance with the Help America Vote Act of 2002.22(1) Except as provided in subdivision (2) of thissubsection, an application for voter registration may not beaccepted or processed unless the application includes:(a) In the case of an applicant who has been issued acurrent and valid driver's license, the applicant's driver'slicense number; or(b) In the case of any other applicant, other than anapplicant to whom subdivision (2) applies, the last fourdigits of the applicant's Social Security number.(2) If an applicant for voter registration has notbeen issued a current and valid driver's license or a SocialSecurity number, the applicant shall be assigned a numberwhich will serve to identify the applicant for voterregistration purposes. The number assigned under thissubdivision shall be used as the unique identifying numberwithin the system.(3) The secretary of state and the director of thedepartment of revenue shall enter into an agreement to matchinformation in the database of the voter registrationsystem, which shall include information pertaining to thecitizenship status of those within the department ofrevenue's database, with information in the database of themotor vehicle system to enable the secretary to verify theaccuracy of information provided on applications for voterregistration.(4) The director of the department of revenue shallenter into an agreement with the commissioner of SocialSecurity and comply with the Help America Vote Act of 2002.6. In addition to using the system for voterregistration, the election authorities and secretary ofstate may use the system for the collection anddissemination of election results and other pertinentinformation. Any information contained in any state or23local voter registration system, limited to the master voterregistration list or any other list generated from theinformation, subject to chapter 610, shall not be used forcommercial purposes; provided, however, that the informationmay be used for elections, for candidates, or for ballotmeasures, furnished at a reasonable fee. Violation of thissection shall be a class B misdemeanor. For purposes ofthis section, "commercial purposes" means the use of apublic record for the purpose of sale or resale or for thepurpose of producing a document containing all or part ofthe copy, printout, or photograph for sale or the obtainingof names and addresses from public records for the purposeof solicitation or the sale of names and addresses toanother for the purpose of solicitation or for any purposein which the purchaser can reasonably anticipate the receiptof monetary gain from the direct or indirect use of thepublic record.7. The secretary of state shall establish an advisorycommittee to assist in the establishment and maintenance ofthe Missouri voter registration system.8. The secretary of state may promulgate rules toexecute this section. No rule or portion of a rulepromulgated pursuant to the authority of this section shallbecome effective unless it has been promulgated pursuant tochapter 536.9. Election authorities and any agency required underthe National Voter Registration Act of 1993 to accept voterregistration applications shall forward registration andother data in a manner prescribed by the secretary of stateto assist with administering and maintaining the Missourivoter registration system in accordance with the HelpAmerica Vote Act of 2002.24115.159. [1.] Any person who is qualified to registerin Missouri shall, upon application, be entitled to registerby mail. Upon request, application forms shall be furnishedby the election authority or the secretary of state,provided the requirements of subsection 2 of section 115.135are complied with.[2. Notwithstanding any provision of law to thecontrary, the election authority shall not deliver anyabsentee ballot to any person who registers to vote by mailuntil after such person has:(1) Voted, in person, after presentation of a properform of identification set out in section 115.427, for thefirst time following registration; or(2) Provided a copy of identification set out insection 115.427 to the election authority.This subsection shall not apply to those persons identifiedin section 115.283 who are exempted from obtaining a notaryseal or signature on their absentee ballots. An individualwho has registered to vote by mail but who does not meet therequirements of this subsection may cast a provisionalballot by mail. Such ballot shall not be counted pursuantto this chapter, and the individual shall be notified of thereason for not counting the ballot.3. Subsection 2 of this section shall not apply in thecase of a person:(1) Who registers to vote by mail pursuant to Section6 of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 and submitsa copy of a current and valid photo identification as partof such registration;(2) Who registers to vote by mail pursuant to Section6 of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 and:25(a) Submits with such registration either a driver'slicense number, or at least the last four digits of theindividual's Social Security number; and(b) With respect to whom the secretary of statematches the information submitted pursuant to paragraph (a)of this subdivision with an existing state identificationrecord bearing the same number, name, and date of birth asprovided in such registration;(3) Who is:(a) A covered voter defined in section 115.902;(b) Provided the right to vote otherwise than inperson pursuant to Section 3(b)(2)(B)(ii) of the VotingAccessibility for the Elderly and Handicapped Act; or(c) Entitled to vote otherwise than in person pursuantto any other federal law.]115.195. 1. At least once each month, the state orlocal registrar of vital statistics shall provide to theelection authority a list of the name and address, if known,of each person over eighteen years of age in itsjurisdiction whose death has been reported to him or her andprovide a copy of the list of any death reported in thestate to the secretary of state. The secretary of stateshall notify the election authority of the jurisdiction inwhich the deceased resided of the information receivedpursuant to this subsection.2. At least once each month, the clerk of the circuitcourt of each county and city not within a county shallprovide to the election authority a list of the name andaddress, if known, of each person over eighteen years of agein the court's jurisdiction who has been convicted of anyfelony, or of a misdemeanor connected with the right ofsuffrage. A copy of the list shall also be submitted to thesecretary of state. The secretary of state shall notify the26election authority of the jurisdiction in which an offenderresides of the information received pursuant to thissubsection.3. At least once each month, the clerk of the probatedivision of the circuit court of each county and city notwithin a county shall provide to the election authority alist of the name and address, if known, of each person overeighteen years of age in the court's jurisdiction who hasbeen adjudged incapacitated and has not been restored tocapacity. A copy of the list shall also be submitted to thesecretary of state. The secretary of state shall notify theelection authority of the jurisdiction in which such personresides of the information received pursuant to thissubsection.4. The clerk of each circuit court shall, on or beforethe tenth day of each month, prepare and transmit to thesecretary of state, in a format prescribed by the secretaryof state, a complete list of all persons, includingaddresses, ages, and other identifying information asspecified by the secretary of state, who identify themselvesas not being citizens of the United States during theirqualification to serve as a juror during the precedingcalendar month in that county.5. All state and local registrars and all clerks ofprobate divisions of the circuit courts and circuit courtsshall provide the information specified in this section,without charge, to the election authority or the secretaryof state.115.221. Notwithstanding any other provisions of lawto the contrary, each election authority may have the votingrecords inspected and may investigate the qualifications ofany person who has not voted or transferred his registrationwithin the four preceding calendar years. If the election27authority determines that a person who is not eligible tovote registered to vote or voted in an election, theelection authority shall execute and deliver to the attorneygeneral, the secretary of state, and the prosecuting orcircuit attorney having jurisdiction in the territorycovered by the election an affidavit stating the relevantfacts.115.277. 1. A registered voter of this state may castan absentee ballot in person at a location designated by theelection authority for all candidates and issues for whichsuch voter is eligible to vote at the polling place if suchvoter expects to be prevented from going to the polls tovote on election day due to one of the reasons listed insubsection 3 of this section. A registered voter casting aballot under the provisions of this subsection shall providea form of personal photo identification that is consistentwith subsection 1 of section 115.427. Beginning on thesecond Tuesday prior to an election, a reason listed undersubsection 3 of this section shall not be required, providedthat, the provisions of section 1.140 to the contrarynotwithstanding, this sentence and section 115.427 shall benonseverable, and if any provision of section 115.427 is forany reason held to be invalid, such decision shallinvalidate this sentence.2. Except as provided in subsections 4, 5, and 6 ofthis section, a registered voter of this state may cast anabsentee ballot not in person at a location designated bythe election authority for all candidates and issues forwhich such voter would be eligible to vote at the pollingplace if such voter expects to be prevented from going tothe polls to vote on election day due to one of the reasonslisted in subsection 3 of this section. An absentee ballotthat is not requested and completed in person at the office28of the election authority with a form of personal photoidentification that is consistent with subsection 1 ofsection 115.427 shall have the statement on the ballotenvelope notarized as required under section 115.283, exceptthat absentee ballots requested under subdivisions (2) and(5) of subsection 3 of this section shall not requirenotarization. This subsection shall apply only in the caseof absentee ballots that are not cast in person.3. A voter may request an absentee ballot for any ofthe following reasons:(1) Absence on election day from the jurisdiction ofthe election authority in which such voter is registered tovote;(2) Incapacity or confinement due to illness orphysical disability on election day, including a person whois primarily responsible for the physical care of a personwho is incapacitated or confined due to illness ordisability and resides at the same address;(3) Religious belief or practice;(4) Employment as:(a) An election authority, as a member of an electionauthority, or by an election authority at a location otherthan such voter's polling place;(b) A first responder;(c) A health care worker; or(d) A member of law enforcement;(5) Incarceration, provided all qualifications forvoting are retained;(6) Certified participation in the addressconfidentiality program established under sections 589.660to 589.681 because of safety concerns.4. Any covered voter who is eligible to register andvote in this state may vote in any election for federal29office, statewide office, state legislative office, orstatewide ballot initiatives by submitting a federalpostcard application to apply to vote by absentee ballot orby submitting a federal postcard application at the [pollingplace] office of the election authority on election day eventhough the person is not registered. A federal postcardapplication submitted by a covered voter pursuant to thissubsection shall also serve as a voter registrationapplication under section 115.908 and the election authorityshall, if satisfied that the applicant is entitled toregister, place the voter's name on the voter registrationfile. Each covered voter may vote by absentee ballot or,upon submitting an affidavit that the person is qualified tovote in the election, may vote at the person's polling place.5. Any interstate former resident may vote by absenteeballot for presidential and vice presidential electors.6. Any new resident may vote by absentee ballot forpresidential and vice presidential electors afterregistering to vote in such resident's new jurisdiction ofresidence.115.410. 1. Federal-only voters may vote by physicalappearance at the office of the election authority onelection day or by absentee ballot pursuant to sections115.275 to 115.304. Federal-only voters shall follow thesame procedures and rules when marking and casting theirballots that are otherwise applicable to in-person voting attheir respective polling place, except as otherwise providedin subsection 3 of this section.2. A federal-only voter is only qualified to vote inan election for a federal office. Votes cast in electionsthat are not for a federal office shall not be countedunless the federal-only voter provides documentary proof of30citizenship to the election authority within the time limitprovided in subsection 3 of this section.3. (1) Ballots cast by a federal-only voter shall betreated in the same manner as provisional ballots aretreated pursuant to section 115.430.(2) At any time before 7:00 p.m. on election day, afederal-only voter shall have the opportunity to provide theelection authority with documentary proof of citizenship.If a federal-only voter is thereafter verified as a UnitedStates citizen, all votes cast on that voter's ballot shallbe counted and the election authority shall update thevoter's registration record as a verified voter.(3) Not later than fourteen days following the closeof polls, the election authority shall send written noticeto each federal-only voter who submitted a ballot in thatelection informing the voter of the disposition of his orher ballot and any updates to his or her voter registrationrecord.4. The secretary of state shall design, prepare, anddistribute a standardized written notice form that shall beprovided to each federal-only voter who appears to vote.This notice shall inform the voter of the following:(1) The election authority was unable to verify thevoter is a citizen of the United States;(2) The voter is qualified to vote only in an electionfor a federal office;(3) If the voter wishes for his or her full ballot tobe counted, he or she shall provide documentary proof ofcitizenship to the election authority by 7:00 p.m. onelection day;(4) If the voter takes no action, or if his or herdocumentary proof of citizenship cannot be verified, only31votes cast in an election for a federal office shall becounted.115.430. 1. This section shall apply to primary andgeneral elections where candidates for federal or statewideoffices are nominated or elected and any election wherestatewide issue or issues are submitted to the voters.2. (1) A voter claiming to be properly registered inthe jurisdiction of the election authority and eligible tovote in an election, but whose eligibility at that precinctcannot be immediately established upon examination of theprecinct register, shall be entitled to vote a provisionalballot after providing a form of personal identificationrequired pursuant to section 115.427 or upon executing anaffidavit under section 115.427, or may vote at a centralpolling place as established in section 115.115 where thevoter may vote his or her appropriate ballot for his or herprecinct of residence upon verification of eligibility orvote a provisional ballot if eligibility cannot bedetermined. The provisional ballot provided to a voterunder this section shall be the ballot provided to aresident of the voter's precinct determined by reference tothe affidavit provided for in this section. If the voterdeclares that the voter is eligible to vote and the electionauthority determines that the voter is eligible to vote atanother polling place, the voter shall be directed to thecorrect polling place or a central polling place asestablished by the election authority pursuant to subsection5 of section 115.115. If the voter refuses to go to thecorrect polling place or a central polling place, the votershall be permitted to vote a provisional ballot at theincorrect polling place, but such ballot shall not becounted if the voter was not eligible to vote at thatpolling place.32(2) The following steps shall be taken to establish avoter's eligibility to vote at a polling place:(a) The election judge shall examine the precinctregister as provided in section 115.425. If the voter isregistered and eligible to vote at the polling place, thevoter shall receive a regular ballot;(b) If the voter's eligibility cannot be immediatelyestablished by examining the precinct register, the electionjudge shall contact the election authority. If the electionauthority cannot immediately establish that the voter isregistered and eligible to vote at the polling place uponexamination of the Missouri voter registration system, or ifthe election judge is unable to make contact with theelection authority immediately, the voter shall be notifiedthat the voter is entitled to a provisional ballot.(3) The voter shall have the duty to appear and voteat the correct polling place. If an election judgedetermines that the voter is not eligible to vote at thepolling place at which a voter presents himself or herself,and if the voter appears to be eligible to vote at anotherpolling place, the voter shall be informed that he or shemay cast a provisional ballot at the current polling placeor may travel to the correct polling place or a centralpolling place, as established by the election authorityunder subsection 5 of section 115.115, where the voter maycast a regular ballot or provisional ballot if the voter'seligibility still cannot be determined. Provisional ballotscast at a polling place shall be counted only if the voterwas eligible to vote at such polling place as provided insubsection 5 of this section.(4) For a voter requesting an absentee ballot inperson, such voter shall be entitled to cast a provisionalballot when the voter's eligibility cannot be immediately33established upon examination of the precinct registers orthe Missouri voter registration system.(5) Prior to accepting any provisional ballot at thepolling place, the election judges shall determine that theinformation provided on the provisional ballot envelope bythe provisional voter is consistent with the identificationprovided by such person under section 115.427.3. (1) No person shall be entitled to receive aprovisional ballot until such person has completed aprovisional ballot affidavit on the provisional ballotenvelope.(2) The secretary of state shall produce appropriatesizes of provisional ballot envelopes and distribute them toeach election authority according to their tabulatingsystem. All provisional ballot envelopes shall be printedon a distinguishable color of paper that is different fromthe color of the regular ballot. The provisional ballotenvelope shall be in the form required by subsection 4 ofthis section. All provisional ballots shall be marked witha conspicuous stamp or other distinguishing mark that makesthem readily distinguishable from the regular ballots.(3) Once voted, the provisional ballot shall be placedand sealed in a provisional ballot envelope.4. The provisional ballot in its envelope shall bedeposited in the ballot box. The provisional ballotenvelope shall be completed by the voter for use indetermining eligibility. The provisional ballot envelopespecified in this section shall contain a voter'scertificate which shall be in substantially the followingform:STATE OF ______34COUNTY OF ______I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that my name is ______;that my date of birth is ______; that the last fourdigits of my Social Security Number are ______; that Iam registered to vote in ______ County or City (if aCity not within a County), Missouri; that I am aqualified voter of said County (or City not within aCounty); that I am eligible to vote at this pollingplace; and that I have not voted in this election.I understand that if the above-provided information isnot correct and the election authority determines that Iam not registered and eligible to vote, my vote will notbe counted. I further understand that knowinglyproviding false information is a violation of law andsubjects me to possible criminal prosecution.□ Check here if federal-only voter__________________(Signature ofVoter)__________________(Current Address)Subscribed and affirmed before me this ______ day of______, 20________________________(Signature of Election Official)The voter may provide additional information to furtherassist the election authority in determining eligibility,including the place and date the voter registered to vote,if known.355. (1) Prior to counting any provisional ballot, theelection authority shall determine if the voter isregistered and eligible to vote and if the vote was properlycast. The eligibility of provisional votes shall bedetermined according to the requirements for a voter to casta ballot in the election as set forth in sections 115.133and 115.135. A provisional voter ballot shall not beeligible to be counted until the election authority hasdetermined that:(a) The voter cast such provisional ballot at apolling place established for the voter or the centralpolling place established by the election authority undersubsection 5 of section 115.115;(b) The individual who cast the provisional ballot isan individual registered to vote in the respective electionat the polling place where the ballot was cast;(c) The voter did not otherwise vote in the sameelection by regular ballot, absentee ballot, or otherwise;and(d) The information on the provisional ballot envelopeis found to be correct, complete, and accurate.(2) When the ballot boxes are delivered to theelection authority from the polling places, the receivingteams shall separate the provisional ballots from the restof the ballots and place the sealed provisional ballotenvelopes in a separate container. Teams of electionauthority employees or teams of election judges with eachteam consisting of one member of each major political partyshall photocopy each provisional ballot envelope, suchphotocopy to be used by the election authority to determineprovisional voter eligibility. The sealed provisionalballot envelopes shall be placed by the team in a sealedcontainer and shall remain therein until tabulation.36(3) To determine whether a provisional ballot is validand entitled to be counted, the election authority shallexamine its records and verify that the provisional voter isproperly registered and eligible to vote in the election.If the provisional voter has provided information regardingthe registration agency where the provisional voterregistered to vote, the election authority shall make aninquiry of the registration agency to determine whether theprovisional voter is properly registered and eligible tovote in the election.(4) If the election authority determines that theprovisional voter is registered and eligible to vote in theelection, the election authority shall provide documentationverifying the voter's eligibility. Such documentation shallbe noted on the copy of the provisional ballot envelope andshall contain substantially the following information:(a) The name of the provisional voter;(b) The name of the reviewer;(c) The date and time; and(d) A description of evidence found that supports thevoter's eligibility.(5) The local election authority shall record on aprovisional ballot acceptance/rejection list the provisionalballot identification number and a notation marking it asaccepted.(6) If the election authority determines that theprovisional voter is not registered or eligible to vote inthe election, the election authority shall providedocumentation verifying the voter's ineligibility. Suchdocumentation shall be noted on the copy of the provisionalballot envelope and shall contain substantially thefollowing information:(a) The name of the provisional voter;37(b) The name of the reviewer;(c) The date and time;(d) A description of why the voter is ineligible.(7) The local election authority shall record on aprovisional ballot acceptance/rejection list the provisionalballot identification number and notation marking it asrejected.(8) If rejected, a photocopy of the envelope shall bemade and used by the election authority as a mail-in voterregistration. The actual provisional ballot envelope shallbe kept as ballot material, and the copy of the envelopeshall be used by the election authority for registrationrecord keeping.6. All provisional ballots cast by voters whoseeligibility has been verified as provided in this sectionshall be counted in accordance with the rules governingballot tabulation. Provisional ballots shall not be counteduntil all provisional ballots are determined either eligibleor ineligible and all provisional ballots must be processedbefore the election is certified. The provisional ballotshall be counted only if the election authority determinesthat the voter is registered and eligible to vote.Provisional ballots voted in the wrong polling place shallnot be counted. If the voter is not registered but isqualified to register for future elections, the affidavitshall be considered a mail-in application to register tovote pursuant to this chapter.7. (1) After the election authority completes itsreview of the provisional voter's eligibility undersubsection 5 of this section, the election authority shalldeliver the provisional ballots and copies of theprovisional ballot envelopes that include eligibilityinformation to bipartisan counting teams, which may be the38board of verification, for review and tabulation. Theelection authority shall maintain a record of suchdelivery. The record shall include the number of ballotsdelivered to each team and shall include a signed receiptfrom two judges, one from each major political party. Theelection authority shall provide each team with a ballot boxand material necessary for tabulation.(2) If the person named on the provisional ballotaffidavit is found to have been properly qualified andregistered to cast a ballot in the election and theprovisional ballot otherwise qualifies to be counted underthe provisions of this section, the envelope shall beopened, and the ballot shall be placed in a ballot box to becounted.(3) If the person named on the provisional ballotaffidavit is found not to have been properly qualified andregistered to cast a ballot in the election or if theelection authority is unable to determine such person'sright to vote, the envelope containing the provisionalballot shall not be opened, and the person's vote shall notbe counted. The members of the team shall follow theprocedures set forth in subsection 5 of this section forrejected provisional ballots.(4) The votes shall be tallied and the returns made asprovided in sections 115.447 to 115.525 for paper ballots.After the vote on all ballots assigned to a team have beencounted, the ballots, ballot envelopes, and copies of ballotenvelopes with the eligibility information provided by theelection authority shall be enclosed in sealed containersmarked "Voted provisional ballots and ballot envelopes fromthe election held ______, 20______". All rejectedprovisional ballots, ballot envelopes, and copies of ballotenvelopes with the eligibility information provided by the39election authority shall be enclosed in sealed containersmarked "Rejected provisional ballots and ballot envelopesfrom the election held ______, 20______". On the outside ofeach voted ballot and rejected ballot container, each memberof the team shall write their name and all such containersshall be returned to the election authority. Upon receiptof the returns and ballots, the election authority shalltabulate the provisional votes.8. Challengers and watchers, as provided by sections115.105 and 115.107, may be present during all times thatthe bipartisan counting teams are reviewing or counting theprovisional ballots, the provisional ballot envelopes, orcopies of the provisional ballot envelopes that includeeligibility information provided by the election authority.Challengers and watchers shall be permitted to observe thedetermination of the eligibility of all provisionalballots. The election authority shall notify the countychair of each major political party of the time and locationwhen bipartisan counting teams will be reviewing or countingthe provisional ballots, the provisional ballot envelopes,or the copies of the provisional ballot envelopes thatinclude the eligibility information provided by the electionauthority.9. The certificate of ballot cards shall:(1) Reflect the number of provisional envelopesdelivered; and(2) Reflect the number of sealed provisional envelopeswith voted ballots deposited in the ballot box.10. In counties where the voting system does notutilize a paper ballot, the election authority shall providethe appropriate provisional ballots to each polling place.11. The secretary of state may promulgate rules forpurposes of ensuring the uniform application of this40section. No rule or portion of a rule promulgated pursuantto the authority of this section shall become effectiveunless it has been promulgated pursuant to chapter 536.12. The secretary of state shall design and provide tothe election authorities the envelopes and forms necessaryto carry out the provisions of this section.13. Pursuant to the Help America Vote Act of 2002, thesecretary of state shall ensure a free access system isestablished, such as a toll-free number or an internetwebsite, that any individual who casts a provisional ballotmay access to discover whether the vote of that individualwas counted, and, if the vote was not counted, the reasonthat the vote was not counted. At the time an individualcasts a provisional ballot, the election authority shallgive the voter written information that states that anyindividual who casts a provisional ballot will be able toascertain under such free access system whether the vote wascounted, and if the vote was not counted, the reason thatthe vote was not counted.14. In accordance with the Help America Vote Act of2002, any individual who votes in an election as a result ofa court order or any other order extending the timeestablished for closing the polls in section 115.407 mayvote only by using a provisional ballot, and suchprovisional ballot shall be separated and held apart fromother provisional ballots cast by those not affected by theorder. Such ballots shall not be counted until such time asthe ballots are determined to be valid. No state courtshall have jurisdiction to extend the polling hoursestablished by law, including section 115.407.115.493. 1. The election authority shall keep allvoted ballots, ballot cards, processed ballot materials inelectronic form and write-in forms, and all applications,41statements, certificates, affidavits and computer programsrelating to each election for twenty-two months after thedate of the election. During the time that voted ballots,ballot cards, processed ballot materials in electronic formand write-in forms are kept by the election authority, itshall not open or inspect them or allow anyone else to doso, except upon order of a legislative body trying anelection contest, a court or a grand jury. After twenty-twomonths, the ballots, ballot cards, processed ballotmaterials in electronic form, write-in forms, applications,statements, certificates, affidavits and computer programsrelating to each election may be destroyed. If an electioncontest, grand jury investigation or civil or criminal caserelating to the election is pending at the time, however,the materials shall not be destroyed until the contest,investigation or case is finally determined.2. All records, documents, and correspondence relatingto the verification of citizenship by an election authority,and any changes made to voter registration records resultingtherefrom, shall be considered voter registration recordsand shall be retained in accordance with the Missouri recordretention schedule for voter registration records.3. Any records or documents pertaining to theverification of a voter's citizenship status shall beincluded in that voter's corresponding voter registrationrecord for the duration of that voter's status as aregistered voter in this state. Such records and documentsshall be stored and maintained in accordance with allapplicable provisions of federal and state law regarding theprotection of private or personally identifiable information.115.642. 1. Any person may file a complaint with thesecretary of state stating the name of any person who hasviolated any of the provisions of sections 115.629 to42115.646 and stating the facts of the alleged offense, swornto, under penalty of perjury.2. Within thirty days of receiving a complaint, thesecretary of state shall notify the person filing thecomplaint whether or not the secretary has dismissed thecomplaint or will commence an investigation. The secretaryof state shall dismiss frivolous complaints. For purposesof this subsection, "frivolous complaint" shall mean anallegation clearly lacking any basis in fact or law. Anyperson who makes a frivolous complaint pursuant to thissection shall be liable for actual and compensatory damagesto the alleged violator for holding the alleged violatorbefore the public in a false light. If reasonable groundsappear that the alleged offense was committed, the secretaryof state may issue a probable cause statement. If thesecretary of state issues a probable cause statement, he orshe may refer the offense to the appropriate prosecutingattorney or attorney general.3. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 27.060,56.060, or 56.430 to the contrary, when requested by theprosecuting attorney or circuit attorney or attorneygeneral, the secretary of state or his or her authorizedrepresentatives may aid any prosecuting attorney or circuitattorney or attorney general in the commencement andprosecution of election offenses as provided in sections115.629 to 115.646.4. (1) The secretary of state may investigate anysuspected violation of any of the provisions of sections115.629 to 115.646.(2) (a) The secretary of state or an authorizedrepresentative of the secretary of state shall have thepower to require the production of books, papers,correspondence, memoranda, contracts, agreements, and other43records by subpoena or otherwise when necessary to conductan investigation under this section. Such powers shall beexercised only at the specific written direction of thesecretary of state or his or her chief deputy.(b) If any person refuses to comply with a subpoenaissued under this subsection, the secretary of state mayseek to enforce the subpoena before a court of competentjurisdiction to require the production of books, papers,correspondence, memoranda, contracts, agreements, and otherrecords. The court may issue an order requiring the personto produce records relating to the matter underinvestigation or in question. Any person who fails tocomply with the order may be held in contempt of court.(c) The provisions of this subdivision shall expire onAugust 28, 2025.Section B. In the event that any section, provision,clause, phrase, or word of this act or the applicationthereof is declared invalid under the Constitution of theUnited States or the Constitution of the State of Missouri,it is the intent of the general assembly that the remainingsections of this act remain in force and effect as far asthey are capable of being carried into execution as intendedby the general assembly. The general assembly herebydeclares that it would have passed each section, provision,clause, phrase, or word thereof, irrespective of the factthat any one or more sections, provisions, clauses, phrases,or words of this act or the application of this act would bedeclared unenforceable, unconstitutional, or invalid.Section C. Section A of this act shall not go intoeffect until the secretary of state notifies the revisor ofstatutes that citizenship verification data is able to beutilized through the Missouri centralized voter registrationdatabase.44
Modifies provisions relating to elections
Sponsors
Sen. Ben Brown (R) sponsors SB 986 alone.
Committees
SB 986 went before 1 committee: Local Government, Elections and Pensions.
Local Government, Elections and Pensions

Local Government, Elections and Pensions
Referred to · Jan 8, 2026 · 49 Bills
History
SB 986 has taken 8 actions since Dec 1, 2025, the latest on Apr 13, 2026.
| Chamber | Action | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr 13, 2026 | Senate | Committee Vote Reconsidered | ||
Apr 13, 2026 | Senate | SCS Voted Do Pass S Local Government, Elections and Pensions Committee (5099S.06C) | ||
Mar 9, 2026 | Senate | Motion to vote bill do pass failed S Local Government, Elections and Pensions Committee | ||
Mar 2, 2026 | Senate | Hearing Conducted S Local Government, Elections and Pensions Committee | ||
Feb 2, 2026 | Senate | Hearing Cancelled S Local Government, Elections and Pensions Committee |
Votes
SB 986 has not gone to a roll call.
Source: senate.mo.gov · legiscan.com